"martial art" meaning in All languages combined

See martial art on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: martial arts [plural]
Etymology: Calque of Japanese 武術 (bujutsu), which is itself borrowed from Chinese 武術 (wǔshù). However this term has been already mentioned in Pope's Iliad (1715, 4.360), and in Sotheby's Iliad (1831, book 6). Etymology templates: {{calque|en|ja|武術|tr=bujutsu}} Calque of Japanese 武術 (bujutsu) Head templates: {{en-noun}} martial art (plural martial arts)
  1. Any of several fighting styles which contain systematized methods of training for combat, both armed and unarmed; often practiced as a sport, e.g. boxing, karate, judo, silat, wrestling, or Muay Thai. Categories (topical): Martial arts Synonyms: combat sport Hypernyms: art Hyponyms: mixed martial arts Derived forms: martial artist Translations (fighting style): arti luftarak (Albanian), الفُنُون القِتَالِيَّة (al-funūn al-qitāliyya) (Arabic), մարտարվեստ (martarvest) (Armenian), arte marcial (Asturian), döyüş sənəti (Azerbaijani), баяво́е маста́цтва (bajavóje mastáctva) [neuter] (Belarusian), бо́йно изку́ство (bójno izkústvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), art marcial (Catalan), 武術 (Chinese Cantonese), 武术 (mou⁵ seot⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 武術 (Chinese Mandarin), 武术 (wǔshù) (Chinese Mandarin), 武藝 (Chinese Mandarin), 武艺 (wǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), bojové umění [neuter] (Czech), kampsport (Danish), vechtsport [feminine] (Dutch), vechtkunst [feminine] (Dutch), gevechtssport [feminine] (Dutch), gevechtskunst [feminine] (Dutch), krijgskunst [feminine] (Dutch), luktarto (Esperanto), luktosporto (Esperanto), võitluskunst (Estonian), kamppailulaji (Finnish), art martial [masculine] (French), arte marcial (Galician), საბრძოლო ხელოვნება (sabrʒolo xelovneba) (Georgian), Kampfkunst [feminine] (German), Kampfsport [masculine] (German), πολεμικές τέχνες (polemikés téchnes) [feminine, plural] (Greek), אמנות לחימה (Hebrew), युद्ध कलाएँ (yuddh kalāẽ) [feminine, plural] (Hindi), harcművészet (Hungarian), bardagaíþrótt (Icelandic), seni bela diri (Indonesian), ealaín oscartha (Irish), arti marziali (Italian), 武術 (bujutsu) (alt: ぶじゅつ) (Japanese), 武道 (budō) (alt: ぶどう) (Japanese), 武芸 (bugei) (alt: ぶげい) (Japanese), គុន (kun) (Khmer), គុនក្បាច់ (kun kbac) (Khmer), 무예 (muye) (alt: 武藝) (Korean), 무술 (musul) (alt: 武術) (Korean), cīņas māksla [feminine] (Latvian), kovos menas [masculine] (Lithuanian), боречка вештина (borečka veština) [feminine] (Macedonian), seni mempertahankan diri (Malay), ആയോധനകല (āyōdhanakala) (Malayalam), arti marzjali (Maltese), kampsport (Norwegian), kampaktivitet (Norwegian), kampkunst (Norwegian), هنر رزمی (honar-e razmi) (Persian), sztuka walki [feminine] (Polish), arte marcial [feminine] (Portuguese), artă marțială [feminine] (Romanian), боево́е иску́сство (bojevóje iskússtvo) [neuter] (Russian), единобо́рства (jedinobórstva) [neuter, plural] (Russian), борилачка вештина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), борилачка вјештина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), borilačka veština [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), borilačka vještina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bojové umenie [neuter] (Slovak), borilna veščina [feminine] (Slovene), umetnost bojevanja [feminine] (Slovene), arte marcial (Spanish), kampsport (Swedish), ศิลปะการต่อสู้ (sĭnlábpà gaan dtòr sôo) (Thai), dövüş sanatı (Turkish), бойове́ мисте́цтво (bojové mystéctvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), چامباشچىلىق (chambashchiliq) (Uyghur), môn võ (Vietnamese), môn võ thuật (Vietnamese), võ thuật (alt: 武術) (Vietnamese), vũ thuật (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-martial_art-en-noun-u~DFUfeh Disambiguation of Martial arts: 85 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 86 14 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 83 17 Disambiguation of 'fighting style': 89 11
  2. Military skills, proficiency in military strategy, prowess in warfare. Translations (military prowess): 兵法 (bīngfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), sotataito (Finnish), Kriegskunst [feminine] (German), вое́нное иску́сство (vojénnoje iskússtvo) [neuter] (Russian), stridskonst [common-gender] (Swedish), harp (Turkish), savaş (Turkish), tài năng chiến đấu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-martial_art-en-noun-BYyRImNy Disambiguation of 'military prowess': 31 69

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for martial art meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

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        "2": "ja",
        "3": "武術",
        "tr": "bujutsu"
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      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Japanese 武術 (bujutsu), which is itself borrowed from Chinese 武術 (wǔshù).\nHowever this term has been already mentioned in Pope's Iliad (1715, 4.360), and in Sotheby's Iliad (1831, book 6).",
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "81 19",
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          "_dis": "85 15",
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          "_dis1": "79 21",
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        "Any of several fighting styles which contain systematized methods of training for combat, both armed and unarmed; often practiced as a sport, e.g. boxing, karate, judo, silat, wrestling, or Muay Thai."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
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          "_dis1": "68 32",
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          "_dis1": "78 22",
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      ],
      "id": "en-martial_art-en-noun-u~DFUfeh",
      "links": [
        [
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          "boxing"
        ],
        [
          "karate",
          "karate"
        ],
        [
          "judo",
          "judo"
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        [
          "silat",
          "silat"
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          "Muay Thai"
        ]
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          "_dis1": "68 32",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arti luftarak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-funūn al-qitāliyya",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "الفُنُون القِتَالِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "martarvest",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "մարտարվեստ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arte marcial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "döyüş sənəti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bajavóje mastáctva",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "баяво́е маста́цтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bójno izkústvo",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бо́йно изку́ство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "art marcial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武術"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "mou⁵ seot⁶",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武术"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武術"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wǔshù",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武术"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武藝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wǔyì",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武艺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bojové umění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kampsport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vechtsport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vechtkunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gevechtssport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gevechtskunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krijgskunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "luktarto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "luktosporto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "võitluskunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kamppailulaji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "art martial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arte marcial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sabrʒolo xelovneba",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "საბრძოლო ხელოვნება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kampfkunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kampfsport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polemikés téchnes",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "πολεμικές τέχνες"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "אמנות לחימה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "yuddh kalāẽ",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "युद्ध कलाएँ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "harcművészet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "bardagaíþrótt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "seni bela diri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "ealaín oscartha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arti marziali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "ぶじゅつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bujutsu",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武術"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "ぶどう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "budō",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武道"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "ぶげい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bugei",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "武芸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kun",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "គុន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kun kbac",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "គុនក្បាច់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "武藝",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "muye",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "무예"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "武術",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "musul",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "무술"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cīņas māksla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kovos menas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "borečka veština",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "боречка вештина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "seni mempertahankan diri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "āyōdhanakala",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "ആയോധനകല"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arti marzjali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kampsport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kampaktivitet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kampkunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "honar-e razmi",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "هنر رزمی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sztuka walki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arte marcial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "artă marțială"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bojevóje iskússtvo",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "боево́е иску́сство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jedinobórstva",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "единобо́рства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "борилачка вештина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "борилачка вјештина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borilačka veština"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borilačka vještina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bojové umenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borilna veščina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "umetnost bojevanja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "arte marcial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "kampsport"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sĭnlábpà gaan dtòr sôo",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "ศิลปะการต่อสู้"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "dövüş sanatı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bojové mystéctvo",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бойове́ мисте́цтво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "chambashchiliq",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "چامباشچىلىق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "môn võ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "môn võ thuật"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "武術",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "võ thuật"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fighting style",
          "word": "vũ thuật"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Richard Chenevix, An Essay Upon National Character: 4. On patriotism, p. 481",
          "text": "[…] of all the modes by which the advantage of his country may be secured, the martial arts and valour are those by which a Swiss the most hopes to promote it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Military skills, proficiency in military strategy, prowess in warfare."
      ],
      "id": "en-martial_art-en-noun-BYyRImNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Military",
          "military#English"
        ],
        [
          "proficiency",
          "proficiency#English"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy#English"
        ],
        [
          "prowess",
          "prowess#English"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bīngfǎ",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "word": "兵法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "word": "sotataito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kriegskunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vojénnoje iskússtvo",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вое́нное иску́сство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stridskonst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "word": "harp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "word": "savaş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "military prowess",
          "word": "tài năng chiến đấu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "martial art"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "en:Martial arts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "martial artist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "武術",
        "tr": "bujutsu"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Japanese 武術 (bujutsu)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Japanese 武術 (bujutsu), which is itself borrowed from Chinese 武術 (wǔshù).\nHowever this term has been already mentioned in Pope's Iliad (1715, 4.360), and in Sotheby's Iliad (1831, book 6).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "martial arts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "martial art (plural martial arts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "art"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "mixed martial arts"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several fighting styles which contain systematized methods of training for combat, both armed and unarmed; often practiced as a sport, e.g. boxing, karate, judo, silat, wrestling, or Muay Thai."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing"
        ],
        [
          "karate",
          "karate"
        ],
        [
          "judo",
          "judo"
        ],
        [
          "silat",
          "silat"
        ],
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "Muay Thai",
          "Muay Thai"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Richard Chenevix, An Essay Upon National Character: 4. On patriotism, p. 481",
          "text": "[…] of all the modes by which the advantage of his country may be secured, the martial arts and valour are those by which a Swiss the most hopes to promote it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Military skills, proficiency in military strategy, prowess in warfare."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Military",
          "military#English"
        ],
        [
          "proficiency",
          "proficiency#English"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy#English"
        ],
        [
          "prowess",
          "prowess#English"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "combat sport"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arti luftarak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-funūn al-qitāliyya",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "الفُنُون القِتَالِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "martarvest",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "մարտարվեստ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arte marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "döyüş sənəti"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bajavóje mastáctva",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "баяво́е маста́цтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bójno izkústvo",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бо́йно изку́ство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "art marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武術"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "mou⁵ seot⁶",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武术"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武術"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wǔshù",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武术"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武藝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wǔyì",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武艺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bojové umění"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kampsport"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vechtsport"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vechtkunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gevechtssport"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gevechtskunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krijgskunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "luktarto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "luktosporto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "võitluskunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kamppailulaji"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "art martial"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arte marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sabrʒolo xelovneba",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "საბრძოლო ხელოვნება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kampfkunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kampfsport"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polemikés téchnes",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "πολεμικές τέχνες"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "אמנות לחימה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "yuddh kalāẽ",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "युद्ध कलाएँ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "harcművészet"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "bardagaíþrótt"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "seni bela diri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "ealaín oscartha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arti marziali"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶじゅつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bujutsu",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武術"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶどう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "budō",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武道"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶげい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bugei",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "武芸"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kun",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "គុន"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kun kbac",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "គុនក្បាច់"
    },
    {
      "alt": "武藝",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "muye",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "무예"
    },
    {
      "alt": "武術",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "musul",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "무술"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cīņas māksla"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kovos menas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "borečka veština",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "боречка вештина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "seni mempertahankan diri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "āyōdhanakala",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "ആയോധനകല"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arti marzjali"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kampsport"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kampaktivitet"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kampkunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "honar-e razmi",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "هنر رزمی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sztuka walki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arte marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "artă marțială"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bojevóje iskússtvo",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "боево́е иску́сство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jedinobórstva",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "единобо́рства"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борилачка вештина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "борилачка вјештина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borilačka veština"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borilačka vještina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bojové umenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borilna veščina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umetnost bojevanja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "arte marcial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "kampsport"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sĭnlábpà gaan dtòr sôo",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "ศิลปะการต่อสู้"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "dövüş sanatı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bojové mystéctvo",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бойове́ мисте́цтво"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "chambashchiliq",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "چامباشچىلىق"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "môn võ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "môn võ thuật"
    },
    {
      "alt": "武術",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "võ thuật"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fighting style",
      "word": "vũ thuật"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bīngfǎ",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "word": "兵法"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "word": "sotataito"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kriegskunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vojénnoje iskússtvo",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вое́нное иску́сство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stridskonst"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "word": "harp"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "word": "savaş"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "military prowess",
      "word": "tài năng chiến đấu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martial art"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.