See marisma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish marisma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish marisma. Ultimately distantly related to marsh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marisma (plural marismas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Abel Chapman, Walter John Buck, Unexplored Spain, page 409:",
"text": "Mallard [...], in the marisma, nest in precisely similar situations, but their eggs number twelve or fourteen. Elsewhere their nests (being among bush or reedbeds) are less easily seen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, The Ibis, page 163:",
"text": "... waters of the marisma. Whilst photographing the latter Mr. Read was fortunate enough to get a good view of the famous wild camels of the marisma galloping away in the distance, the herd numbering some sixteen or eighteen head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Erik Carp, Directory of Wetlands of International Importance in the Western Palearctic, IUCN, →ISBN, page 359:",
"text": "6. Grasslands, bordering the marismas but usually separated from them by a belt of rushes Juncus spp. 7. The Carex-Scirpus zone of the marismas, flooded for part of the year by fresh water carried largely by the Madre de las Marismas, which flows parallel[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tidal or saltwater marsh."
],
"id": "en-marisma-en-noun-StNYYejh",
"links": [
[
"tidal",
"tidal"
],
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɪsmə/"
}
],
"word": "marisma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish marisma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mxi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "maritima",
"4": "ora maritima"
},
"expansion": "Latin ora maritima",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300, from Old Spanish marisma, from Mozarabic, from Latin ora maritima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marisma f (plural marismas)",
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}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marítimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"seaside"
],
"id": "en-marisma-gl-noun-2ciFKygF",
"links": [
[
"seaside",
"seaside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) seaside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mariña"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saltwater marsh, tideland marsh; estuary"
],
"id": "en-marisma-gl-noun-tlFoymMd",
"links": [
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"tideland",
"tideland"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esteiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈɾismɐ]"
}
],
"word": "marisma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish marisma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish marisma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marisma f (plural marismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pt:Landforms",
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"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marsh (area of low, wet land)"
],
"id": "en-marisma-pt-noun-gXP5bFXf",
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾiz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "marisma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "maritima"
},
"expansion": "Latin maritima",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mxi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese marisma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "maresma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan maresma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maremma"
},
"expansion": "Italian maremma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin maritima, feminine of maritimus. Considering the Spanish word's /s/ and /i/, likely borrowed via Mozarabic. Compare Portuguese marisma, Catalan maresma, Italian maremma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marisma f (plural marismas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ris‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "es:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cocodrilo de las marismas"
},
{
"word": "marismeño"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, Roberto Arlt, El criador de gorilas, Odio desde la otra vida:",
"text": "Rápidamente se encontró en las orillas de una marisma, cargada de flexibles juncos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saltwater marsh, tideland marsh"
],
"id": "en-marisma-es-noun-6rc3GtWJ",
"links": [
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"tideland",
"tideland"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈɾiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "marisma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish marisma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish marisma. Ultimately distantly related to marsh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marisma (plural marismas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Abel Chapman, Walter John Buck, Unexplored Spain, page 409:",
"text": "Mallard [...], in the marisma, nest in precisely similar situations, but their eggs number twelve or fourteen. Elsewhere their nests (being among bush or reedbeds) are less easily seen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, The Ibis, page 163:",
"text": "... waters of the marisma. Whilst photographing the latter Mr. Read was fortunate enough to get a good view of the famous wild camels of the marisma galloping away in the distance, the herd numbering some sixteen or eighteen head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Erik Carp, Directory of Wetlands of International Importance in the Western Palearctic, IUCN, →ISBN, page 359:",
"text": "6. Grasslands, bordering the marismas but usually separated from them by a belt of rushes Juncus spp. 7. The Carex-Scirpus zone of the marismas, flooded for part of the year by fresh water carried largely by the Madre de las Marismas, which flows parallel[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tidal or saltwater marsh."
],
"links": [
[
"tidal",
"tidal"
],
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɪsmə/"
}
],
"word": "marisma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old Spanish",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Mozarabic",
"Galician terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish marisma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mxi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "maritima",
"4": "ora maritima"
},
"expansion": "Latin ora maritima",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300, from Old Spanish marisma, from Mozarabic, from Latin ora maritima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marisma f (plural marismas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mar"
},
{
"word": "marítimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"seaside"
],
"links": [
[
"seaside",
"seaside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) seaside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mariña"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saltwater marsh, tideland marsh; estuary"
],
"links": [
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"tideland",
"tideland"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esteiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈɾismɐ]"
}
],
"word": "marisma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish marisma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish marisma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marisma f (plural marismas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"marsh (area of low, wet land)"
],
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾiz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾiz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈɾiʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "marisma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cocodrilo de las marismas"
},
{
"word": "marismeño"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "maritima"
},
"expansion": "Latin maritima",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mxi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marisma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese marisma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "maresma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan maresma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "maremma"
},
"expansion": "Italian maremma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin maritima, feminine of maritimus. Considering the Spanish word's /s/ and /i/, likely borrowed via Mozarabic. Compare Portuguese marisma, Catalan maresma, Italian maremma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marismas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marisma f (plural marismas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ris‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Rhymes:Spanish/isma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/isma/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Mozarabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Mozarabic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"es:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, Roberto Arlt, El criador de gorilas, Odio desde la otra vida:",
"text": "Rápidamente se encontró en las orillas de una marisma, cargada de flexibles juncos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saltwater marsh, tideland marsh"
],
"links": [
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"tideland",
"tideland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾisma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maˈɾiz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "marisma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marisma meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.