"marchant" meaning in All languages combined

See marchant on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: marchants [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} marchant (plural marchants)
  1. Obsolete form of merchant. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: merchant
    Sense id: en-marchant-en-noun-IGy2oofs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [French]

IPA: /maʁ.ʃɑ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-marchant.wav Forms: marchante [feminine], marchants [masculine, plural], marchantes [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɑ̃ Head templates: {{fr-adj}} marchant (feminine marchante, masculine plural marchants, feminine plural marchantes)
  1. walking
    Sense id: en-marchant-fr-adj-N~8gWDlg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9

Verb [French]

IPA: /maʁ.ʃɑ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-marchant.wav
Rhymes: -ɑ̃ Head templates: {{head|fr|present participle}} marchant
  1. present participle of marcher Tags: form-of, participle, present Form of: marcher
    Sense id: en-marchant-fr-verb-CeQNUG6b

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: marchants [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French marcheant (modern French marchand). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|marcheant}} Old French marcheant Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} marchant, {{enm-noun}} marchant (plural marchants)
  1. merchant (trader; seller)
    Sense id: en-marchant-enm-noun-snyiUcdM Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: marchanz [plural], marchans [plural]
Etymology: From Old French marcheant. Etymology templates: {{der|frm|fro|marcheant}} Old French marcheant Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|marchanz|or|marchans||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} marchant m (plural marchanz or marchans), {{frm-noun|m|marchanz|pl2=marchans}} marchant m (plural marchanz or marchans)
  1. merchant (trader; seller) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-marchant-frm-noun-snyiUcdM Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Norman]

Head templates: {{head|nrf|present participle}} marchant
  1. present participle of marchi Tags: form-of, participle, present Form of: marchi
    Sense id: en-marchant-nrm-verb-3Sv-oIcD Categories (other): Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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    {
      "form": "marchants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marchant (plural marchants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "word": "merchant"
        }
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1566, William Adlington, The Golden Asse:",
          "text": "His wife (having invented a present shift) laughed on her husband, saying: What marchant I pray you have you brought home hither, to fetch away my tub for five pence, for which I poore woman that sit all day alone in my house have beene proffered so often seaven: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1575, “Apius and Virginia”, in Isaac Reed, Octavius Gilchrist, editors, A Select Collection of Old Plays, London: Septimus Prowett, published 1826, page 353:",
          "text": "By Jove, master marchant, by sea or by land\nWould get but smale argent if I did not stand\nHis very good master, I may say to you,\nWhen he hazards in hope what hap will insue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1589, George Puttenham, The Arte of English Poesie, Book I, Chapter 14:",
          "text": "Now by the chaunge of a vizard one man might play the king and the carter, the old nurse and the yong damsell, the marchant and the souldier or any other part he listed very conveniently.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 217, column 2:",
          "text": "Faith Gentlemen now I play a marchants part,\nAnd venture madly on a deſperate Mart.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1591, John Florio, Second Frutes to be gathered of twelve trees, of diverse but delightful tastes to the tongues of Italian and English:",
          "text": "‘What thinke you of this English, tel me I pray you.’ ‘It is a language that wyl do you good in England but passe Dover, it is woorth nothing.’ ‘Is it not used then in other countreyes?’ ‘No sir, with whom wyl you that they speake?’ ‘With English marchants.’ ‘English marchantes, when they are out of England, it liketh hem not, and they doo not speake it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1592, Thomas Nash[e], Pierce Penilesse His Supplication to the Deuill. […], London: […] [John Charlewood for] Richard Ihones, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "In an other corner, Mistris Minx, a marchants wife, that will eate no cherries, forsooth, but when they are at twentie shillings a pound, that lookes as simperingly as if she were besmeard, and iets it as gingerly as if she were dancing the canaries, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1594, Odet de la Noue, translated by Iosuah Silvester, The Profit of Imprisonment. A Paradox, VVritten in French by Odet de la Noue, Lord of Teligni, Being Prisoner in the Castle of Tournay., London: […] Peter Short, for Edward Blunt:",
          "text": "The Marchant that returnes from ſome far forrain lands,\nEſcaping dreadfull rocks and dangerous ſhelfs and ſands,\nWhen as he ſees his ſhip her home-hauen enter ſafe,\nWill he repine at God, and as offended chafe\nFor being brought to ſoone home to his natiue ſoile,\nFree from all perills ſad that threaten ſaylor’s ſpoile?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "To whom they shewed, how those marchants were\nArriv'd in place their bondslaves for to buy […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1598, Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. XII., America, Part I.:",
          "text": "The grasse and herbe doth fat sheepe in very short space, proued by English marchants which haue caried sheepe thither for fresh victuall and had them raised exceeding fat in lesse then three weekes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1608, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “[Du Bartas His First VVeek, or Birth of the VVorld: […].] The Third Daie of the First VVeek.”, in Josuah Sylvester, transl., Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Humfrey Lownes [and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson […]], published 1611, →OCLC, page 73:",
          "text": "You Marchant Mercers, and Monopolites,\nGain-greedy Chap-men, periur'd Hypocrites,\nDiſſembling Broakers, made of all deceipts,\nVVho falſifie your Meaures and your VVeights,\nT' enrich you ſelues, and your vnthrifty Sons\nTo Gentillize with proud poſſeſſions: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, The Windsor Magazine - Volume 44, page 353:",
          "text": "\"An' he bes free times as old as herself,\" he wailed, \" an' ugly as a squid ! But he bes rich — rich as any marchant — an' for the bread an' the fixin's an' the gold she bes takin' 'im.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of merchant."
      ],
      "id": "en-marchant-en-noun-IGy2oofs",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marchant"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
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      "name": "head"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "word": "marcher"
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          "marcher#French"
        ]
      ],
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-marchant.wav",
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}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marchante",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      "links": [
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          "walking"
        ]
      ]
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    }
  ],
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}

{
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marcheant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marcheant",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French marcheant (modern French marchand).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "desc"
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  ],
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      "form": "marchanz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "marchans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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          "merchant"
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}

{
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        "English nouns",
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1566, William Adlington, The Golden Asse:",
          "text": "His wife (having invented a present shift) laughed on her husband, saying: What marchant I pray you have you brought home hither, to fetch away my tub for five pence, for which I poore woman that sit all day alone in my house have beene proffered so often seaven: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1575, “Apius and Virginia”, in Isaac Reed, Octavius Gilchrist, editors, A Select Collection of Old Plays, London: Septimus Prowett, published 1826, page 353:",
          "text": "By Jove, master marchant, by sea or by land\nWould get but smale argent if I did not stand\nHis very good master, I may say to you,\nWhen he hazards in hope what hap will insue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1589, George Puttenham, The Arte of English Poesie, Book I, Chapter 14:",
          "text": "Now by the chaunge of a vizard one man might play the king and the carter, the old nurse and the yong damsell, the marchant and the souldier or any other part he listed very conveniently.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 217, column 2:",
          "text": "Faith Gentlemen now I play a marchants part,\nAnd venture madly on a deſperate Mart.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1591, John Florio, Second Frutes to be gathered of twelve trees, of diverse but delightful tastes to the tongues of Italian and English:",
          "text": "‘What thinke you of this English, tel me I pray you.’ ‘It is a language that wyl do you good in England but passe Dover, it is woorth nothing.’ ‘Is it not used then in other countreyes?’ ‘No sir, with whom wyl you that they speake?’ ‘With English marchants.’ ‘English marchantes, when they are out of England, it liketh hem not, and they doo not speake it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1592, Thomas Nash[e], Pierce Penilesse His Supplication to the Deuill. […], London: […] [John Charlewood for] Richard Ihones, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "In an other corner, Mistris Minx, a marchants wife, that will eate no cherries, forsooth, but when they are at twentie shillings a pound, that lookes as simperingly as if she were besmeard, and iets it as gingerly as if she were dancing the canaries, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1594, Odet de la Noue, translated by Iosuah Silvester, The Profit of Imprisonment. A Paradox, VVritten in French by Odet de la Noue, Lord of Teligni, Being Prisoner in the Castle of Tournay., London: […] Peter Short, for Edward Blunt:",
          "text": "The Marchant that returnes from ſome far forrain lands,\nEſcaping dreadfull rocks and dangerous ſhelfs and ſands,\nWhen as he ſees his ſhip her home-hauen enter ſafe,\nWill he repine at God, and as offended chafe\nFor being brought to ſoone home to his natiue ſoile,\nFree from all perills ſad that threaten ſaylor’s ſpoile?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "To whom they shewed, how those marchants were\nArriv'd in place their bondslaves for to buy […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1598, Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. XII., America, Part I.:",
          "text": "The grasse and herbe doth fat sheepe in very short space, proued by English marchants which haue caried sheepe thither for fresh victuall and had them raised exceeding fat in lesse then three weekes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1608, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “[Du Bartas His First VVeek, or Birth of the VVorld: […].] The Third Daie of the First VVeek.”, in Josuah Sylvester, transl., Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Humfrey Lownes [and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson […]], published 1611, →OCLC, page 73:",
          "text": "You Marchant Mercers, and Monopolites,\nGain-greedy Chap-men, periur'd Hypocrites,\nDiſſembling Broakers, made of all deceipts,\nVVho falſifie your Meaures and your VVeights,\nT' enrich you ſelues, and your vnthrifty Sons\nTo Gentillize with proud poſſeſſions: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, The Windsor Magazine - Volume 44, page 353:",
          "text": "\"An' he bes free times as old as herself,\" he wailed, \" an' ugly as a squid ! But he bes rich — rich as any marchant — an' for the bread an' the fixin's an' the gold she bes takin' 'im.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of merchant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marchant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French present participles",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "marchant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French present participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "marcher"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle of marcher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marcher",
          "marcher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-marchant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-marchant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-marchant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-marchant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-marchant.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marchant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French present participles",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marchante",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchantes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marchant (feminine marchante, masculine plural marchants, feminine plural marchantes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.ʃɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-marchant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-marchant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-marchant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-marchant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-marchant.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marchant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marcheant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marcheant",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French marcheant (modern French marchand).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marchants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marchant",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marchant (plural marchants)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchant (trader; seller)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marchant"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "marchand"
          },
          "expansion": "French: marchand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: marchand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marcheant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marcheant",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French marcheant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marchanz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marchans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "marchanz",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "marchans",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marchant m (plural marchanz or marchans)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "marchanz",
        "pl2": "marchans"
      },
      "expansion": "marchant m (plural marchanz or marchans)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchant (trader; seller)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marchant"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "marchant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman non-lemma forms",
        "Norman present participles",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "marchi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle of marchi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marchi",
          "marchi#Norman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marchant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marchant meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.