See marěna on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "марэ́на",
"3": "мару́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: марэ́на (maréna), мару́на (marúna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: марэ́на (maréna), мару́на (marúna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "маре́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: маре́на (maréna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ѣ"
},
"expansion": "ѣ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "and written without ѣ pre-1918"
},
"expansion": "(and written without ѣ pre-1918)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: маре́на (maréna), also however марена́ (marená) (and written without ѣ pre-1918)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "маре́на",
"3": "мару́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: маре́на (maréna), мару́на (marúna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: маре́на (maréna), мару́на (marúna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mărună",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: mărună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: mărună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic: —"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marenë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: marenë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: marenë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mařena",
"3": "mořena"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mařena, mořena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mařena, mořena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "marzanna",
"3": "marzawa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: marzanna, marzawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: marzanna, marzawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marzana",
"3": "marzanna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: marzana, marzanna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: marzana, marzanna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "marena"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: marena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: marena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perchance related to *marati (“to stain, to sully”). It might be a substrate word spread from Poland and only late, while comparisons with other Indo-European words are difficult and prone to chance correspondence. However it has terminally ousted the other Slavic word for madder, *broščь, by the end of the Early Modern Age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "marěna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "marěny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "marěny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marěně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marěny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/marěna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
],
"id": "en-marěna-sla-pro-noun-xsYmcjmn",
"links": [
[
"madder",
"madder"
],
[
"Rubia tinctorum",
"Rubia tinctorum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bròščь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "marěna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "марэ́на",
"3": "мару́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: марэ́на (maréna), мару́на (marúna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: марэ́на (maréna), мару́на (marúna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "маре́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: маре́на (maréna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ѣ"
},
"expansion": "ѣ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "and written without ѣ pre-1918"
},
"expansion": "(and written without ѣ pre-1918)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: маре́на (maréna), also however марена́ (marená) (and written without ѣ pre-1918)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "маре́на",
"3": "мару́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: маре́на (maréna), мару́на (marúna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: маре́на (maréna), мару́на (marúna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mărună",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: mărună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: mărună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic: —"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marenë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: marenë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: marenë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mařena",
"3": "mořena"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mařena, mořena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mařena, mořena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "marzanna",
"3": "marzawa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: marzanna, marzawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: marzanna, marzawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marzana",
"3": "marzanna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: marzana, marzanna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: marzana, marzanna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "marena"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: marena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: marena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perchance related to *marati (“to stain, to sully”). It might be a substrate word spread from Poland and only late, while comparisons with other Indo-European words are difficult and prone to chance correspondence. However it has terminally ousted the other Slavic word for madder, *broščь, by the end of the Early Modern Age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "marěna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "marěny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "marěny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marěno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marěně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marěny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/marěna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Gentianales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
],
"links": [
[
"madder",
"madder"
],
[
"Rubia tinctorum",
"Rubia tinctorum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bròščь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "marěna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marěna meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.