See mandra on Wiktionary
{
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin mandra (“flock”)",
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{
"form": "mandres",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"word": "mandrejar"
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{
"word": "mandrós"
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{
"english": "She didn't move from her mossy mattress. She looked at the sky, lazily streching her arms.",
"ref": "2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 8, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:",
"text": "Ella no es movia del seu matalàs de molsa. Mirava el cel i estirava els braços, amb mandra.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"laziness"
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"laziness",
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{
"word": "peresa"
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{
"word": "accídia"
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"feminine"
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}
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{
"ipa": "[ˈman.dɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
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"Valencia"
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],
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of mandria (“herd”)"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ"
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"args": {
"1": "ca",
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}
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "enclosed space; barn"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"form": "mandrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
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"form": "mandrae",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
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"form": "mandrae",
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"dative",
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"dative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "mandram",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "mandrās",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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"form": "mandrā",
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"ablative",
"singular"
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"form": "mandrīs",
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"ablative",
"plural"
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"form": "mandra",
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"1": "mandra<1>"
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a stall or pen for cattle"
],
"id": "en-mandra-la-noun-CkDKMLFU",
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[
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],
[
"pen",
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[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
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"(poetic) a stall or pen for cattle"
],
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"feminine",
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"a column or train of pack animals"
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[
"column",
"column"
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[
"train",
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[
"pack animals",
"pack animals"
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"an enclosure used in the board game Ludus latrunculorum"
],
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[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
]
],
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"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmän̪d̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmän̪d̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "mnadar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandriet",
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]
},
{
"form": "mnajdra",
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"diminutive"
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{
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"word": "maqjel"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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[
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[
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[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"goat",
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plot of ground at the back of a farmhouse"
],
"id": "en-mandra-mt-noun-B5ILe0wf",
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"farmhouse",
"farmhouse"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess, disorder"
],
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[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
}
],
"word": "mandra"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Probably from Provençal mandrat/mandre.",
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"form": "mandras",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "oc:Canids",
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"Carnivores",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-mandra-oc-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmandɾo]"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav",
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],
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{
"derived": [
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"word": "mandrejar"
},
{
"word": "mandrós"
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "flock",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"expansion": "Latin mandra (“flock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”). Compare the Italian expression darsi alla mandra (“to give oneself to idleness”, literally “to give oneself to the herd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"english": "She didn't move from her mossy mattress. She looked at the sky, lazily streching her arms.",
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"text": "Ella no es movia del seu matalàs de molsa. Mirava el cel i estirava els braços, amb mandra.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"laziness"
],
"links": [
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"laziness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peresa"
},
{
"word": "accídia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈman.dɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈman.dɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
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],
"word": "mandra"
}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
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"word": "mandria"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with uncommon senses",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mandria (“herd”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mandria",
"mandria#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of mandria (“herd”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "mandra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "mandra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mandra",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ",
"ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "mandra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mandra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mandra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mandra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mandria",
"3": "mandra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mandria, mandra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mandria, mandra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mandra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mandra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mandra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mandër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: mandër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: mandër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mainder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: mainder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: mainder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mainnear"
},
"expansion": "Irish: mainnear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: mainnear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάνδρα",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosed space; barn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mandra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mandrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mandra<1>"
},
"expansion": "mandra f (genitive mandrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mandra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a stall or pen for cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a stall or pen for cattle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a column or train of pack animals"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"pack animals",
"pack animals"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an enclosure used in the board game Ludus latrunculorum"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmän̪d̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmän̪d̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mandra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mt:Animal dwellings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "mandra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mandra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "mandra"
},
"expansion": "Latin mandra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάνδρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mandra, variant of mandria, from Latin mandra, from Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mnadar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandriet",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "mnajdra",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mandar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "mnajdra",
"g": "f",
"p": "mnadar",
"pauc": "mandriet"
},
"expansion": "mandra f (plural mnadar, paucal mandriet, diminutive mnajdra)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "maqjel"
},
{
"word": "stalla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an outdoors pen, traditionally in the courtyard of a farmhouse, used mostly for small livestock such as chickens, goats, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"outdoors",
"outdoors"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"farmhouse",
"farmhouse"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plot of ground at the back of a farmhouse"
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"farmhouse",
"farmhouse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess, disorder"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
}
],
"word": "mandra"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Probably from Provençal mandrat/mandre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mandra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mandra f (plural mandras)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmandɾo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mandra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mandra meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.