"mandra" meaning in All languages combined

See mandra on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈman.dɾə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈman.dɾa] [Valencian] Forms: mandres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”). Compare the Italian expression darsi alla mandra (“to give oneself to idleness”, literally “to give oneself to the herd”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|mandra||flock|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin mandra (“flock”), {{inh+|ca|la|mandra||flock}} Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”), {{m|it|darsi alla mandra||to give oneself to idleness|lit=to give oneself to the herd}} darsi alla mandra (“to give oneself to idleness”, literally “to give oneself to the herd”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} mandra f (plural mandres)
  1. laziness Tags: feminine Synonyms: peresa, accídia Derived forms: mandrejar, mandrós
    Sense id: en-mandra-ca-noun-CKHYFQmJ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

Forms: mandre [plural]
Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} mandra f (plural mandre)
  1. (uncommon) Alternative form of mandria (“herd”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, uncommon Alternative form of: mandria (extra: herd)
    Sense id: en-mandra-it-noun-0nMzP9Ak Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} mandra, {{jv-rom}} mandra
  1. Romanization of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈman.dra/ [Classical], [ˈmän̪d̪rä] [Classical], /ˈman.dra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmän̪d̪rä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|μάνδρα||enclosed space; barn}} Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”) Head templates: {{la-noun|mandra<1>}} mandra f (genitive mandrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mandra<1>}} Forms: mandrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mandra [nominative, singular], mandrae [nominative, plural], mandrae [genitive, singular], mandrārum [genitive, plural], mandrae [dative, singular], mandrīs [dative, plural], mandram [accusative, singular], mandrās [accusative, plural], mandrā [ablative, singular], mandrīs [ablative, plural], mandra [singular, vocative], mandrae [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic) a stall or pen for cattle Tags: declension-1, feminine, poetic
    Sense id: en-mandra-la-noun-CkDKMLFU
  2. a column or train of pack animals Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-mandra-la-noun-29qfWs2P Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 59 40
  3. an enclosure used in the board game Ludus latrunculorum Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-mandra-la-noun-Lx4yOLNA Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 21 25 54

Noun [Maltese]

IPA: /ˈman.dra/ Forms: mnadar [plural], mandriet [paucal], mnajdra [diminutive]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian mandra, variant of mandria, from Latin mandra, from Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mt|it|mandra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian mandra, {{bor+|mt|it|mandra}} Borrowed from Italian mandra, {{m|it|mandria}} mandria, {{der|mt|la|mandra}} Latin mandra, {{der|mt|grc|μάνδρα}} Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra) Head templates: {{mt-noun|dim=mnajdra|g=f|p=mnadar|pauc=mandriet}} mandra f (plural mnadar, paucal mandriet, diminutive mnajdra)
  1. an outdoors pen, traditionally in the courtyard of a farmhouse, used mostly for small livestock such as chickens, goats, etc. Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Animal dwellings
    Sense id: en-mandra-mt-noun-fJZjQd5M Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 57 35 8 Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 75 6 19
  2. a plot of ground at the back of a farmhouse Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mandra-mt-noun-B5ILe0wf
  3. mess, disorder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mandra-mt-noun-pbIC3XMI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mandar (english: mess, disorder) Related terms: maqjel, stalla

Noun [Occitan]

IPA: [ˈmandɾo] Audio: LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav Forms: mandras [plural]
Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} mandra f, {{oc-noun|f}} mandra f (plural mandras)
  1. fox Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Canids

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for mandra meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mandra (“flock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "darsi alla mandra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give oneself to idleness",
        "lit": "to give oneself to the herd"
      },
      "expansion": "darsi alla mandra (“to give oneself to idleness”, literally “to give oneself to the herd”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”). Compare the Italian expression darsi alla mandra (“to give oneself to idleness”, literally “to give oneself to the herd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mandrejar"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandrós"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-ca-noun-CKHYFQmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peresa"
        },
        {
          "word": "accídia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "mandre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "herd",
          "word": "mandria"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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        "Alternative form of mandria (“herd”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-it-noun-0nMzP9Ak",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandria",
          "mandria#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Alternative form of mandria (“herd”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandra",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ",
          "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ#Javanese"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
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  "word": "mandra"
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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mandra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: mandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: mandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mandria",
            "3": "mandra"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mandria, mandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mandria, mandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "mandra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: mandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: mandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mandër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: mandër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: mandër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "mainder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: mainder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: mainder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "mainnear"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: mainnear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: mainnear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάνδρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosed space; barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (genitive mandrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a stall or pen for cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-la-noun-CkDKMLFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "stall",
          "stall"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a stall or pen for cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 59 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a column or train of pack animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-la-noun-29qfWs2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "pack animals",
          "pack animals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an enclosure used in the board game Ludus latrunculorum"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-la-noun-Lx4yOLNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmän̪d̪rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmän̪d̪rä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "it",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mandra",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "it",
        "3": "mandra"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mandra",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mandria"
      },
      "expansion": "mandria",
      "name": "m"
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    {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra"
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      "expansion": "Latin mandra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάνδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mandra, variant of mandria, from Latin mandra, from Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mnadar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandriet",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnajdra",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "mnajdra",
        "g": "f",
        "p": "mnadar",
        "pauc": "mandriet"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mnadar, paucal mandriet, diminutive mnajdra)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maqjel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stalla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 35 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mt",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "mt:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an outdoors pen, traditionally in the courtyard of a farmhouse, used mostly for small livestock such as chickens, goats, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-mt-noun-fJZjQd5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ],
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plot of ground at the back of a farmhouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-mt-noun-B5ILe0wf",
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mess, disorder"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-mt-noun-pbIC3XMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mess, disorder",
      "word": "mandar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandras)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "oc",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "oc:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandra-oc-noun-d2yzJqsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmandɾo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mandrejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandrós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mandra (“flock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "darsi alla mandra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give oneself to idleness",
        "lit": "to give oneself to the herd"
      },
      "expansion": "darsi alla mandra (“to give oneself to idleness”, literally “to give oneself to the herd”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mandra (“flock”). Compare the Italian expression darsi alla mandra (“to give oneself to idleness”, literally “to give oneself to the herd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laziness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peresa"
        },
        {
          "word": "accídia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈman.dɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "herd",
          "word": "mandria"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of mandria (“herd”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandria",
          "mandria#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Alternative form of mandria (“herd”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandra",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ",
          "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mandra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: mandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: mandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mandria",
            "3": "mandra"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mandria, mandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mandria, mandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "mandra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: mandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: mandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mandër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: mandër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: mandër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "mainder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: mainder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: mainder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "mainnear"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: mainnear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: mainnear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάνδρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosed space; barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (genitive mandrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stall or pen for cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "stall",
          "stall"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a stall or pen for cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a column or train of pack animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "pack animals",
          "pack animals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an enclosure used in the board game Ludus latrunculorum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmän̪d̪rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmän̪d̪rä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 2-syllable words",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese feminine nouns",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese nouns",
    "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Maltese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Maltese terms derived from Italian",
    "Maltese terms derived from Latin",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "mt:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "mandra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mandra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "mandra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mandra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mandria"
      },
      "expansion": "mandria",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mandra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mandra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάνδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mandra, variant of mandria, from Latin mandra, from Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mnadar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandriet",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnajdra",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "mnajdra",
        "g": "f",
        "p": "mnadar",
        "pauc": "mandriet"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mnadar, paucal mandriet, diminutive mnajdra)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "maqjel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stalla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an outdoors pen, traditionally in the courtyard of a farmhouse, used mostly for small livestock such as chickens, goats, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ],
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plot of ground at the back of a farmhouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mess, disorder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.dra/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "mess, disorder",
      "word": "mandar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mandra f (plural mandras)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Occitan feminine nouns",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Occitan terms with audio links",
        "oc:Canids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmandɾo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mandra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.