"mandarīns" meaning in All languages combined

See mandarīns on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Dutch mandarijn or from Portuguese mandarim, both borrowings from Malay menteri, manteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”) (via Hindi), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) and -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”). The fruit meaning (“tangerine”) apparently derives from the yellow collor of a mandarin's costume. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|nl|mandarijn}} Dutch mandarijn, {{der|lv|pt|mandarim}} Portuguese mandarim, {{der|lv|ms|menteri}} Malay menteri, {{m|ms|manteri}} manteri, {{der|lv|sa|मन्त्रिन्||minister, councillor}} Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), {{cog|hi|-}} Hindi, {{m|sa|मन्त्र||counsel, maxim, mantra}} मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”), {{m|sa|-इन्||an agent suffix}} -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} mandarīns m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} mandarīns m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|mandarīn|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|mandarīn|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|mandarīns|mandarīni|mandarīnu|mandarīnus|mandarīna|mandarīnu|mandarīnam|mandarīniem|mandarīnu|mandarīniem|mandarīnā|mandarīnos|mandarīn|mandarīni|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], mandarīns [nominative, singular], mandarīni [nominative, plural], mandarīnu [accusative, singular], mandarīnus [accusative, plural], mandarīna [genitive, singular], mandarīnu [genitive, plural], mandarīnam [dative, singular], mandarīniem [dative, plural], mandarīnu [instrumental, singular], mandarīniem [instrumental, plural], mandarīnā [locative, singular], mandarīnos [locative, plural], mandarīn [singular, vocative], mandarīni [plural, vocative]
  1. tangerine, mandarin orange (small citrus tree, Citrus reticulata, with a fruit resembling the orange; also, the fruit of this tree) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits, Trees
    Sense id: en-mandarīns-lv-noun-f5uBEYPX Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 81 19 Disambiguation of Fruits: 70 30 Disambiguation of Trees: 74 26 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 64 36 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 68 32
  2. (historical) mandarin (a high government official of the old Chinese Empire) Tags: declension-1, historical, masculine Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-mandarīns-lv-noun-VWdI9t-g Disambiguation of China: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mandarīnu valoda

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mandarīns meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mandarīnu valoda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "mandarijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mandarijn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "mandarim"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "menteri"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay menteri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "manteri"
      },
      "expansion": "manteri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मन्त्रिन्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "minister, councillor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मन्त्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "counsel, maxim, mantra"
      },
      "expansion": "मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-इन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Dutch mandarijn or from Portuguese mandarim, both borrowings from Malay menteri, manteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”) (via Hindi), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) and -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”). The fruit meaning (“tangerine”) apparently derives from the yellow collor of a mandarin's costume.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mandarīns m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "mandarīns m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandarīn",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
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      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandarīn",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandarīns",
        "10": "mandarīniem",
        "11": "mandarīnā",
        "12": "mandarīnos",
        "13": "mandarīn",
        "14": "mandarīni",
        "2": "mandarīni",
        "3": "mandarīnu",
        "4": "mandarīnus",
        "5": "mandarīna",
        "6": "mandarīnu",
        "7": "mandarīnam",
        "8": "mandarīniem",
        "9": "mandarīnu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "lv:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rue family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "lv:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "lv:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tangerine juice",
          "text": "mandarīnu sula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tangerine peel, skin",
          "text": "mandarīna miza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the tangerine is a very fruitful (tree)",
          "text": "mandarīns ir ļoti auglīgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "those tree fruits were already known to the boys: they were tangerines",
          "text": "tā koka augļi jau zēniem bija pazīstami: tie bija mandarīni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tangerine, mandarin orange (small citrus tree, Citrus reticulata, with a fruit resembling the orange; also, the fruit of this tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandarīns-lv-noun-f5uBEYPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "tangerine",
          "tangerine"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus#English"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus reticulata",
          "Citrus reticulata#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resemble#English"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "lv:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mister Woo, a defender of Chinese traditions, a Chinese mandarin educated as a European, is a unique and quite interesting character",
          "text": "ķīniešu ieradumu aizstāvis eiropeiski izglītots Ķīnas mandarīns misters Vū ir savdabīgs un diezgan interesants lugas tēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(standard) Mandarine Chinese (language)",
          "text": "mandarīnu valoda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandarin (a high government official of the old Chinese Empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandarīns-lv-noun-VWdI9t-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandarin",
          "mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government#English"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese#English"
        ],
        [
          "Empire",
          "empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) mandarin (a high government official of the old Chinese Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandarīns"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Latvian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Latvian terms derived from Malay",
    "Latvian terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Latvian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "lv:China",
    "lv:Citrus subfamily plants",
    "lv:Fruits",
    "lv:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mandarīnu valoda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "mandarijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mandarijn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "mandarim"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "menteri"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay menteri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "manteri"
      },
      "expansion": "manteri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मन्त्रिन्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "minister, councillor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मन्त्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "counsel, maxim, mantra"
      },
      "expansion": "मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-इन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "an agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Dutch mandarijn or from Portuguese mandarim, both borrowings from Malay menteri, manteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”) (via Hindi), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) and -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”). The fruit meaning (“tangerine”) apparently derives from the yellow collor of a mandarin's costume.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandarīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mandarīns m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "mandarīns m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandarīn",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandarīn",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandarīns",
        "10": "mandarīniem",
        "11": "mandarīnā",
        "12": "mandarīnos",
        "13": "mandarīn",
        "14": "mandarīni",
        "2": "mandarīni",
        "3": "mandarīnu",
        "4": "mandarīnus",
        "5": "mandarīna",
        "6": "mandarīnu",
        "7": "mandarīnam",
        "8": "mandarīniem",
        "9": "mandarīnu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tangerine juice",
          "text": "mandarīnu sula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tangerine peel, skin",
          "text": "mandarīna miza",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the tangerine is a very fruitful (tree)",
          "text": "mandarīns ir ļoti auglīgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "those tree fruits were already known to the boys: they were tangerines",
          "text": "tā koka augļi jau zēniem bija pazīstami: tie bija mandarīni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tangerine, mandarin orange (small citrus tree, Citrus reticulata, with a fruit resembling the orange; also, the fruit of this tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tangerine",
          "tangerine"
        ],
        [
          "mandarin orange",
          "mandarin orange"
        ],
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus#English"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus reticulata",
          "Citrus reticulata#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resemble#English"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with historical senses",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mister Woo, a defender of Chinese traditions, a Chinese mandarin educated as a European, is a unique and quite interesting character",
          "text": "ķīniešu ieradumu aizstāvis eiropeiski izglītots Ķīnas mandarīns misters Vū ir savdabīgs un diezgan interesants lugas tēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(standard) Mandarine Chinese (language)",
          "text": "mandarīnu valoda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandarin (a high government official of the old Chinese Empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandarin",
          "mandarin"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government#English"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese#English"
        ],
        [
          "Empire",
          "empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) mandarin (a high government official of the old Chinese Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandarīns"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.