See macumba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for macumba meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "macumba",
"4": "",
"5": "macumba; curse"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese macumba (“macumba; curse”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "makôba"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu makôba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese macumba (“macumba; curse”), from Kimbundu makôba (or a related Bantu language of western Central Africa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "macumba (plural macumbas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Jorge Amado, translated by Gregory Rabassa, Captains of the Sands, Penguin, published 2013, page 79",
"text": "And later on at the Gantóis macumba, Omolu, bedecked in red, had said that the day of vengeance for the poor would not be long in coming.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Afro-Brazilian folk religion combining elements of Roman Catholicism with traditional African religious beliefs and practices; or a specific cult or ceremony of such religion."
],
"id": "en-macumba-en-noun-sCSbx~Mh",
"wikipedia": [
"macumba"
]
}
],
"word": "macumba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "macumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macumba f (plural macumbas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macumba"
],
"id": "en-macumba-fr-noun-BVNaxbpm",
"links": [
[
"macumba",
"macumba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "macumba"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Umbanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quimbanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Candomblé"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macumbeiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "makôba"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu makôba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kimbundu makôba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macumba f (plural macumbas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 18 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 29 27 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pt:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a percussive musical instrument of African origin often used in traditional rituals"
],
"id": "en-macumba-pt-noun-a-rIGmui",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 29 27 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pt:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 17 15 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pt:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any Afro-Brazilian religion, especially but not limited to Candomblé, Quimbanda, and Umbanda, so named after their use of the macumba and other African instruments"
],
"id": "en-macumba-pt-noun-EbUXHnp3",
"links": [
[
"Candomblé",
"Candomblé"
],
[
"Quimbanda",
"Quimbanda"
],
[
"Umbanda",
"Umbanda"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 29 27 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pt:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a curse or hex, a malevolent spell, especially one performed in the context of Afro-Brazilian religions"
],
"id": "en-macumba-pt-noun-hlVl-XPQ",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, by extension) a curse or hex, a malevolent spell, especially one performed in the context of Afro-Brazilian religions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maldição"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 29 27 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pt:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any spell or act of sorcery, especially one performed in the context of Afro-Brazilian religions for the benefit of someone"
],
"id": "en-macumba-pt-noun-2tUOIvbJ",
"links": [
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, by extension) any spell or act of sorcery, especially one performed in the context of Afro-Brazilian religions for the benefit of someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feitiço"
},
{
"word": "mandinga"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 29 27 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pt:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offerings to the entities worshiped in those religions, often for the realization of a spell"
],
"id": "en-macumba-pt-noun-EDUBBZEa",
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, by extension) offerings to the entities worshiped in those religions, often for the realization of a spell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "despacho"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkũ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkũ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkũ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈkũ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "macumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Occult",
"pt:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "macumba",
"4": "",
"5": "macumba; curse"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese macumba (“macumba; curse”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "makôba"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu makôba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese macumba (“macumba; curse”), from Kimbundu makôba (or a related Bantu language of western Central Africa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "macumba (plural macumbas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Kimbundu",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Jorge Amado, translated by Gregory Rabassa, Captains of the Sands, Penguin, published 2013, page 79",
"text": "And later on at the Gantóis macumba, Omolu, bedecked in red, had said that the day of vengeance for the poor would not be long in coming.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of Afro-Brazilian folk religion combining elements of Roman Catholicism with traditional African religious beliefs and practices; or a specific cult or ceremony of such religion."
],
"wikipedia": [
"macumba"
]
}
],
"word": "macumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Occult",
"pt:Religion"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "macumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macumba f (plural macumbas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"macumba"
],
"links": [
[
"macumba",
"macumba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "macumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Kimbundu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Kimbundu",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Occult",
"pt:Religion"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Umbanda"
},
{
"word": "Quimbanda"
},
{
"word": "Candomblé"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "macumbeiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "makôba"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu makôba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kimbundu makôba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macumbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "macumba f (plural macumbas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a percussive musical instrument of African origin often used in traditional rituals"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any Afro-Brazilian religion, especially but not limited to Candomblé, Quimbanda, and Umbanda, so named after their use of the macumba and other African instruments"
],
"links": [
[
"Candomblé",
"Candomblé"
],
[
"Quimbanda",
"Quimbanda"
],
[
"Umbanda",
"Umbanda"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"a curse or hex, a malevolent spell, especially one performed in the context of Afro-Brazilian religions"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, by extension) a curse or hex, a malevolent spell, especially one performed in the context of Afro-Brazilian religions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maldição"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"any spell or act of sorcery, especially one performed in the context of Afro-Brazilian religions for the benefit of someone"
],
"links": [
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, by extension) any spell or act of sorcery, especially one performed in the context of Afro-Brazilian religions for the benefit of someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feitiço"
},
{
"word": "mandinga"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"offerings to the entities worshiped in those religions, often for the realization of a spell"
],
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, by extension) offerings to the entities worshiped in those religions, often for the realization of a spell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "despacho"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkũ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkũ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈkũ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈkũ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "macumba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.