"maḫāṣum" meaning in All languages combined

See maḫāṣum on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /maˈχaː.sˤum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Cognate with Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”). Etymology templates: {{cog|he|מָחַץ|tr=mɔḥáṣ}} Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ), {{cog|uga|𐎎𐎃𐎕|t=to hit, kill|ts=maḫiṣa}} Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|a}} maḫāṣum (G, a, durative imaḫḫaṣ, perfect imtaḫaṣ, preterite imḫaṣ, imperative maḫaṣ), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=a|root=m-ḫ-ṣ|stem=G}} Forms: imaḫḫaṣ [durative], imtaḫaṣ [perfect], imḫaṣ [preterite], maḫaṣ [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], maḫāṣum [infinitive], māḫiṣum [participle], maḫṣum [adjective], amaḫḫaṣ [durative, first-person, singular], amtaḫaṣ [first-person, perfect, singular], amḫaṣ [first-person, preterite, singular], lumḫaṣ [first-person, imperative, singular], tamaḫḫaṣ [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], tamtaḫaṣ [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tamḫaṣ [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], maḫaṣ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], tamaḫḫaṣī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], tamtaḫṣī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tamḫaṣī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], maḫṣī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], imaḫḫaṣ [durative, singular, third-person], imtaḫaṣ [perfect, singular, third-person], imḫaṣ [preterite, singular, third-person], limḫaṣ [imperative, singular, third-person], nimaḫḫaṣ [durative, first-person, plural], nimtaḫaṣ [first-person, perfect, plural], nimḫaṣ [first-person, plural, preterite], i nimḫaṣ [first-person, imperative, plural], tamaḫḫaṣā [durative, plural, second-person], tamtaḫṣā [perfect, plural, second-person], tamḫaṣā [plural, preterite, second-person], maḫṣā [imperative, plural, second-person], imaḫḫaṣū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], imtaḫṣū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], imḫaṣū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], limḫaṣū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], imaḫḫaṣā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], imtaḫṣā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], imḫaṣā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], limḫaṣā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], maḫāṣu [alternative]
  1. to strike, hit, kill
    Sense id: en-maḫāṣum-akk-verb-~0Afujig Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מָחַץ",
        "tr": "mɔḥáṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎃𐎕",
        "t": "to hit, kill",
        "ts": "maḫiṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫāṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māḫiṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lumḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nimḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫāṣu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "maḫāṣum (G, a, durative imaḫḫaṣ, perfect imtaḫaṣ, preterite imḫaṣ, imperative maḫaṣ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a",
        "root": "m-ḫ-ṣ",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He has made her lose her child by beating her.",
          "roman": "i-na ma-ḫa-ṣi₂-im ša li-ib-bi-ša uš-ta-di-ši",
          "text": "𒄿𒈾 𒈠𒄩𒍣𒅎 𒊭 𒇷𒅁𒁉𒊭 𒍑𒋫𒁲𒅆",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hit, kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-maḫāṣum-akk-verb-~0Afujig",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈχaː.sˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maḫāṣum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מָחַץ",
        "tr": "mɔḥáṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎃𐎕",
        "t": "to hit, kill",
        "ts": "maḫiṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫāṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māḫiṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lumḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nimḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫāṣu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "maḫāṣum (G, a, durative imaḫḫaṣ, perfect imtaḫaṣ, preterite imḫaṣ, imperative maḫaṣ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a",
        "root": "m-ḫ-ṣ",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
        "Akkadian class a verbs",
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples",
        "Akkadian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He has made her lose her child by beating her.",
          "roman": "i-na ma-ḫa-ṣi₂-im ša li-ib-bi-ša uš-ta-di-ši",
          "text": "𒄿𒈾 𒈠𒄩𒍣𒅎 𒊭 𒇷𒅁𒁉𒊭 𒍑𒋫𒁲𒅆",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hit, kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈχaː.sˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maḫāṣum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maḫāṣum meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.