"maḫāṣum" meaning in Akkadian

See maḫāṣum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /maˈχaː.sˤum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Cognate with Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”). Etymology templates: {{cog|he|מָחַץ|tr=mɔḥáṣ}} Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ), {{cog|uga|𐎎𐎃𐎕|t=to hit, kill|ts=maḫiṣa}} Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|a|dur=imaḫḫaṣ|imp=maḫaṣ|perf=imtaḫaṣ|pret=imḫaṣ}} maḫāṣum (G, a, durative imaḫḫaṣ, perfect imtaḫaṣ, preterite imḫaṣ, imperative maḫaṣ) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=a|root=m-ḫ-ṣ|stem=G}} Forms: imaḫḫaṣ [durative], imtaḫaṣ [perfect], imḫaṣ [preterite], maḫaṣ [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], maḫāṣum [infinitive], māḫiṣum [participle], maḫṣum [adjective], amaḫḫaṣ [durative, first-person, singular], amtaḫaṣ [first-person, perfect, singular], amḫaṣ [first-person, preterite, singular], lumḫaṣ [first-person, imperative, singular], tamaḫḫaṣ [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], tamtaḫaṣ [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tamḫaṣ [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], maḫaṣ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], tamaḫḫaṣī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], tamtaḫṣī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tamḫaṣī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], maḫṣī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], imaḫḫaṣ [durative, singular, third-person], imtaḫaṣ [perfect, singular, third-person], imḫaṣ [preterite, singular, third-person], limḫaṣ [imperative, singular, third-person], nimaḫḫaṣ [durative, first-person, plural], nimtaḫaṣ [first-person, perfect, plural], nimḫaṣ [first-person, plural, preterite], i nimḫaṣ [first-person, imperative, plural], tamaḫḫaṣā [durative, plural, second-person], tamtaḫṣā [perfect, plural, second-person], tamḫaṣā [plural, preterite, second-person], maḫṣā [imperative, plural, second-person], imaḫḫaṣū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], imtaḫṣū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], imḫaṣū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], limḫaṣū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], imaḫḫaṣā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], imtaḫṣā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], imḫaṣā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], limḫaṣā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects
  1. to strike, hit, kill Synonyms: maḫāṣu (non-mimated)
    Sense id: en-maḫāṣum-akk-verb-~0Afujig Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on

Download JSON data for maḫāṣum meaning in Akkadian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מָחַץ",
        "tr": "mɔḥáṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎃𐎕",
        "t": "to hit, kill",
        "ts": "maḫiṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫāṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māḫiṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lumḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nimḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a",
        "dur": "imaḫḫaṣ",
        "imp": "maḫaṣ",
        "perf": "imtaḫaṣ",
        "pret": "imḫaṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "maḫāṣum (G, a, durative imaḫḫaṣ, perfect imtaḫaṣ, preterite imḫaṣ, imperative maḫaṣ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a",
        "root": "m-ḫ-ṣ",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has made her lose her child by beating her.",
          "ref": "𒄿𒈾 𒈠𒄩𒍣𒅎 𒊭 𒇷𒅁𒁉𒊭 𒍑𒋫𒁲𒅆 [ina maḫāṣim ša libbiša uštaddīši]",
          "text": "i-na ma-ḫa-ṣi₂-im ša li-ib-bi-ša uš-ta-di-ši",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hit, kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-maḫāṣum-akk-verb-~0Afujig",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "maḫāṣu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈχaː.sˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maḫāṣum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מָחַץ",
        "tr": "mɔḥáṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎎𐎃𐎕",
        "t": "to hit, kill",
        "ts": "maḫiṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /⁠maḫiṣa⁠/, “to hit, kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫaṣ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫāṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māḫiṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lumḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaḫḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimtaḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nimḫaṣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaḫḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamtaḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imaḫḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imtaḫṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limḫaṣā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a",
        "dur": "imaḫḫaṣ",
        "imp": "maḫaṣ",
        "perf": "imtaḫaṣ",
        "pret": "imḫaṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "maḫāṣum (G, a, durative imaḫḫaṣ, perfect imtaḫaṣ, preterite imḫaṣ, imperative maḫaṣ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a",
        "root": "m-ḫ-ṣ",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
        "Akkadian class a verbs",
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples",
        "Akkadian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has made her lose her child by beating her.",
          "ref": "𒄿𒈾 𒈠𒄩𒍣𒅎 𒊭 𒇷𒅁𒁉𒊭 𒍑𒋫𒁲𒅆 [ina maḫāṣim ša libbiša uštaddīši]",
          "text": "i-na ma-ḫa-ṣi₂-im ša li-ib-bi-ša uš-ta-di-ši",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, hit, kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈχaː.sˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "maḫāṣu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maḫāṣum"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "maḫāṣum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "maḫāṣum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: a",
  "path": [
    "maḫāṣum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "maḫāṣum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Akkadian on",
  "path": [
    "maḫāṣum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "maḫāṣum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Akkadian]; cleaned text: This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation., style: font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "maḫāṣum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "maḫāṣum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
  "path": [
    "maḫāṣum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "maḫāṣum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
  "path": [
    "maḫāṣum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "maḫāṣum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.