See mārama on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma-ramaa",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "malama"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian malama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "māma"
},
"expansion": "Tongan māma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ma-ramaʀ",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*rama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "rama"
},
"expansion": "Fijian rama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ramaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*damaʀ",
"t": "tree resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "damar"
},
"expansion": "Malay damar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "marama",
"3": "rama",
"4": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of marama, rama, and mā",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tongan māma), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”), from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama,) from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”). (compare with Malay damar) Doublet of marama, rama, and mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mārama",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mārama",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, shine"
],
"id": "en-mārama-mi-noun-qBOxueoC",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tīaho"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brightness"
],
"id": "en-mārama-mi-noun-qm7WyVf8",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pīata"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lucidity, clarity"
],
"id": "en-mārama-mi-noun-ovgfek2H",
"links": [
[
"lucidity",
"lucidity"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 3 4 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 5 6 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 5 5 4 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transparency"
],
"id": "en-mārama-mi-noun-9FtZc2vZ",
"links": [
[
"transparency",
"transparency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː.ra.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː.ɾɐ.mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "mārama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma-ramaa",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "malama"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian malama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "māma"
},
"expansion": "Tongan māma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ma-ramaʀ",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*rama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "rama"
},
"expansion": "Fijian rama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ramaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*damaʀ",
"t": "tree resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "damar"
},
"expansion": "Malay damar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "marama",
"3": "rama",
"4": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of marama, rama, and mā",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tongan māma), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”), from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama,) from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”). (compare with Malay damar) Doublet of marama, rama, and mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mārama",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mārama",
"name": "mi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lucid, clear, bright"
],
"id": "en-mārama-mi-adj-BNln8D5U",
"links": [
[
"lucid",
"lucid"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pīata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 3 4 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transparent"
],
"id": "en-mārama-mi-adj-EOn1YC0k",
"links": [
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūataata"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː.ra.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː.ɾɐ.mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "mārama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma-ramaa",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "malama"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian malama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "māma"
},
"expansion": "Tongan māma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ma-ramaʀ",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*rama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "rama"
},
"expansion": "Fijian rama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ramaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*damaʀ",
"t": "tree resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "damar"
},
"expansion": "Malay damar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "marama",
"3": "rama",
"4": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of marama, rama, and mā",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tongan māma), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”), from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama,) from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”). (compare with Malay damar) Doublet of marama, rama, and mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mārama",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mārama",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, shine"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tīaho"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brightness"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pīata"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lucidity, clarity"
],
"links": [
[
"lucidity",
"lucidity"
],
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transparency"
],
"links": [
[
"transparency",
"transparency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː.ra.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː.ɾɐ.mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "mārama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma-ramaa",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "malama"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian malama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "māma"
},
"expansion": "Tongan māma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ma-ramaʀ",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*rama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "rama"
},
"expansion": "Fijian rama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ramaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*damaʀ",
"t": "tree resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "damar"
},
"expansion": "Malay damar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "marama",
"3": "rama",
"4": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of marama, rama, and mā",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma-ramaa (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tongan māma), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”), from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama,) from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”). (compare with Malay damar) Doublet of marama, rama, and mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mārama",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mārama",
"name": "mi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "marama"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lucid, clear, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"lucid",
"lucid"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pīata"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transparent"
],
"links": [
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūataata"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː.ra.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː.ɾɐ.mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "mārama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mārama meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.