See médʰu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for médʰu meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*médu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *médu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *médu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯",
"t": "sweet bread",
"tr": "ᴺᴵᴺᴰᴬKUR₄.RA KU₇-KU₇",
"ts": "mitgaimi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯 (ᴺᴵᴺᴰᴬKUR₄.RA KU₇-KU₇ /mitgaimi-/, “sweet bread”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "if not borrowed from Akkadian"
},
"expansion": "(if not borrowed from Akkadian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯 (ᴺᴵᴺᴰᴬKUR₄.RA KU₇-KU₇ /mitgaimi-/, “sweet bread”) (if not borrowed from Akkadian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*mataḳ-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Semitic: *mataḳ- (“sweet”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Semitic: *mataḳ- (“sweet”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒈪𒀉𒂵𒄿𒈪",
"t": "sweet(ened)",
"tr": "mi-it-ga-i-mi",
"ts": "mitgaimi-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒈪𒀉𒂵𒄿𒈪 (mi-it-ga-i-mi /mitgaimi-/, “sweet(ened)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒈪𒀉𒂵𒄿𒈪 (mi-it-ga-i-mi /mitgaimi-/, “sweet(ened)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: (“wine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: (“wine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒈠𒀜𒁺",
"sc": "Xsux",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ma-ad-du",
"ts": "máddu"
},
"expansion": "Cuneiform script: 𒈠𒀜𒁺 (ma-ad-du /máddu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cuneiform script: 𒈠𒀜𒁺 (ma-ad-du /máddu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𔒅𔕬𔑷",
"sc": "Hluw",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ma-tú-sà"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔒅𔕬𔑷 (ma-tú-sà)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𔒅𔑢𔑷",
"sc": "Hluw",
"tr": "ma-tu-sà",
"ts": "máddu-sa"
},
"expansion": "𔒅𔑢𔑷 (ma-tu-sà /máddu-sa/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔒅𔕬𔑷 (ma-tú-sà), 𔒅𔑢𔑷 (ma-tu-sà /máddu-sa/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*melu̍β̞i",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian: *melu̍β̞i",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< instr.pl. *medʰubʰi"
},
"expansion": "(< instr.pl. *medʰubʰi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian: *melu̍β̞i (< instr.pl. *medʰubʰi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեղու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մեղու (mełu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մեղու (mełu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*médu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *médu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *médu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*medu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *medu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *medu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*meduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *meduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *meduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhc",
"2": "μέδος",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beverage akin to mead",
"tr": "médos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Hunnic: μέδος (médos, “beverage akin to mead”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Hunnic: μέδος (médos, “beverage akin to mead”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*métʰu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *métʰu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *métʰu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mádʰu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mádʰu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mádʰu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mádu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mádu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mádu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bạl",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *bạl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *bạl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nec-pro",
"2": "*mHädwV",
"bor": "1",
"t": "type of beverage; liquor"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *mHädwV (“type of beverage; liquor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *mHädwV (“type of beverage; liquor”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ḿətə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ḿətə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ḿətə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mīt"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: mīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: mīt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och-lat",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Old Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜜",
"tr": "mit"
},
"expansion": "蜜 (mit)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Old Chinese: 蜜 (mit) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "myr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Uyghur: myr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Uyghur: myr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*mete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *mete",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *mete (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌌𐌀𐌈𐌂𐌅𐌀",
"bor": "1",
"t": "(honeyed) wine, sweet wine"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌌𐌀𐌈𐌂𐌅𐌀 (maθcva, “(honeyed) wine, sweet wine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌌𐌀𐌈𐌂𐌅𐌀 (maθcva, “(honeyed) wine, sweet wine”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*mataḳ-",
"t": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *mataḳ- (“sweet”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯",
"ts": "mitgaimi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯 (/mitgaimi/)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Semitic *mataḳ- (“sweet”), if not itself borrowed from Hittite 𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯 (/mitgaimi/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*médʰu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "médʰu",
"2": "m̥dʰéw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/médʰu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-médʰu-ine-pro-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kn̥h₂ónks"
},
{
"word": "*mélit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "bear",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *medwḗˀdis (from an earlier *médu-ēˀd-is)",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "medvědь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "honey-eater",
"roman": "madhvád",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *madʰuHád",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "मध्वद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Middle Irish: medb, Medb",
"word": "→ English: Maeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *medwos; Welsh",
"word": "meddw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "alcohol",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "mot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey wine, mead"
],
"id": "en-médʰu-ine-pro-noun-kEyG9gMC",
"links": [
[
"honey wine",
"honey wine"
],
[
"mead",
"mead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mate Kapović",
"Nikolai Starostin",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"ru:Старостин, Георгий Сергеевич"
],
"word": "médʰu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bear",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *medwḗˀdis (from an earlier *médu-ēˀd-is)",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "medvědь"
},
{
"english": "honey-eater",
"roman": "madhvád",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *madʰuHád",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "मध्वद्"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Irish: medb, Medb",
"word": "→ English: Maeve"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *medwos; Welsh",
"word": "meddw"
},
{
"english": "alcohol",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "mot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*médu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *médu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *médu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯",
"t": "sweet bread",
"tr": "ᴺᴵᴺᴰᴬKUR₄.RA KU₇-KU₇",
"ts": "mitgaimi-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯 (ᴺᴵᴺᴰᴬKUR₄.RA KU₇-KU₇ /mitgaimi-/, “sweet bread”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "if not borrowed from Akkadian"
},
"expansion": "(if not borrowed from Akkadian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯 (ᴺᴵᴺᴰᴬKUR₄.RA KU₇-KU₇ /mitgaimi-/, “sweet bread”) (if not borrowed from Akkadian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*mataḳ-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Semitic: *mataḳ- (“sweet”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Semitic: *mataḳ- (“sweet”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒈪𒀉𒂵𒄿𒈪",
"t": "sweet(ened)",
"tr": "mi-it-ga-i-mi",
"ts": "mitgaimi-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒈪𒀉𒂵𒄿𒈪 (mi-it-ga-i-mi /mitgaimi-/, “sweet(ened)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒈪𒀉𒂵𒄿𒈪 (mi-it-ga-i-mi /mitgaimi-/, “sweet(ened)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: (“wine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: (“wine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒈠𒀜𒁺",
"sc": "Xsux",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ma-ad-du",
"ts": "máddu"
},
"expansion": "Cuneiform script: 𒈠𒀜𒁺 (ma-ad-du /máddu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cuneiform script: 𒈠𒀜𒁺 (ma-ad-du /máddu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𔒅𔕬𔑷",
"sc": "Hluw",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ma-tú-sà"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔒅𔕬𔑷 (ma-tú-sà)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𔒅𔑢𔑷",
"sc": "Hluw",
"tr": "ma-tu-sà",
"ts": "máddu-sa"
},
"expansion": "𔒅𔑢𔑷 (ma-tu-sà /máddu-sa/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Anatolian Hieroglyphs script: 𔒅𔕬𔑷 (ma-tú-sà), 𔒅𔑢𔑷 (ma-tu-sà /máddu-sa/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*melu̍β̞i",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian: *melu̍β̞i",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< instr.pl. *medʰubʰi"
},
"expansion": "(< instr.pl. *medʰubʰi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian: *melu̍β̞i (< instr.pl. *medʰubʰi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեղու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մեղու (mełu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մեղու (mełu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*médu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *médu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *médu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*medu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *medu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *medu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*meduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *meduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *meduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhc",
"2": "μέδος",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beverage akin to mead",
"tr": "médos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Hunnic: μέδος (médos, “beverage akin to mead”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Hunnic: μέδος (médos, “beverage akin to mead”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*métʰu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *métʰu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *métʰu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mádʰu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mádʰu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mádʰu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mádu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mádu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mádu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bạl",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *bạl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *bạl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nec-pro",
"2": "*mHädwV",
"bor": "1",
"t": "type of beverage; liquor"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *mHädwV (“type of beverage; liquor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *mHädwV (“type of beverage; liquor”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ḿətə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ḿətə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ḿətə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mīt"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: mīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: mīt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och-lat",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Old Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜜",
"tr": "mit"
},
"expansion": "蜜 (mit)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Old Chinese: 蜜 (mit) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "myr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Uyghur: myr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Uyghur: myr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*mete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *mete",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *mete (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌌𐌀𐌈𐌂𐌅𐌀",
"bor": "1",
"t": "(honeyed) wine, sweet wine"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌌𐌀𐌈𐌂𐌅𐌀 (maθcva, “(honeyed) wine, sweet wine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌌𐌀𐌈𐌂𐌅𐌀 (maθcva, “(honeyed) wine, sweet wine”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*mataḳ-",
"t": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *mataḳ- (“sweet”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯",
"ts": "mitgaimi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯 (/mitgaimi/)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Semitic *mataḳ- (“sweet”), if not itself borrowed from Hittite 𒃻𒆸𒊏𒆯𒆯 (/mitgaimi/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "médʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "m̥dʰúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*médʰu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "médʰu",
"2": "m̥dʰéw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/médʰu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Bees",
"ine-pro:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kn̥h₂ónks"
},
{
"word": "*mélit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Alcoholic beverages",
"ine-pro:Zymurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"honey wine, mead"
],
"links": [
[
"honey wine",
"honey wine"
],
[
"mead",
"mead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mate Kapović",
"Nikolai Starostin",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"ru:Старостин, Георгий Сергеевич"
],
"word": "médʰu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.