See mántras on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mántras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्त्र",
"tr": "mántra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्त्र (mántra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्त्र (mántra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mánθrah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθrah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 m (mąθra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 m (mąθra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "holy word, spell",
"ts": "mānsᵃr"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/mānsᵃr/, “holy word, spell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/mānsᵃr/, “holy word, spell”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mʾnsl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnsl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnsl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "-",
"t": "horoscope; omen",
"ts": "mutr"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: (/mutr/, “horoscope; omen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: (/mutr/, “horoscope; omen”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "مؤتر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مؤتر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مؤتر"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "мутр",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мутр (mutr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мутр (mutr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مرۍ",
"t": "talisman;charm",
"tr": "marə́j"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: مرۍ (marə́j, “talisman;charm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: مرۍ (marə́j, “talisman;charm”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*mánθrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *mánθrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *mánθrah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*manθrah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Persian: *manθrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Persian: *manθrah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫖𐫍𐫡",
"t": "hymn",
"ts": "mahr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr /mahr/, “hymn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr /mahr/, “hymn”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "مار",
"t": "think, spell",
"tr": "mār"
},
"expansion": "Dari: مار (mār, “think, spell”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”)"
},
"expansion": "(as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dari: مار (mār, “think, spell”) (as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "hymn",
"ts": "mahr"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/mahr/, “hymn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/mahr/, “hymn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫖𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*man-",
"3": "*-tras",
"pos1": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*men-</i>",
"pos2": "masculine variant of more common neuter <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*-tram</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-trom</i>",
"t1": "to think"
},
"expansion": "*man- (“to think”, from Proto-Indo-European *men-) + *-tras (masculine variant of more common neuter *-tram, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *man- (“to think”, from Proto-Indo-European *men-) + *-tras (masculine variant of more common neuter *-tram, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mántras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mántras m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "religion"
},
"expansion": "(religion)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mántras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tras",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "reciter, incantator",
"roman": "mántrakāra",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántrakā́ra",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "मन्त्रकार"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼺"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐽀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼸"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼷"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "m"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "k"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫖"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"english": "prophet",
"roman": "marġaven",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθra-kā́rah",
"word": "→ Aghwan: 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎"
},
{
"english": "prophet",
"roman": "margare",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθra-kā́rah",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: մարգարէArmenian: մարգարե"
},
{
"english": "incantator",
"roman": "mārgar",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθra-kā́rah",
"word": "→ Classical Persian: مارگر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meditation, chanting"
],
"id": "en-mántras-iir-pro-noun-tbRpvMff",
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"chanting",
"chanting"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mányatay"
},
{
"word": "mánas"
},
{
"word": "matíš"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "mántras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "reciter, incantator",
"roman": "mántrakāra",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántrakā́ra",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "मन्त्रकार"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼺"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐽀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼸"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼷"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "m"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "k"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/mārkarē(k)/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫖"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/mahrīgar ~ mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"english": "prophet",
"roman": "marġaven",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθra-kā́rah",
"word": "→ Aghwan: 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎"
},
{
"english": "prophet",
"roman": "margare",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθra-kā́rah",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: մարգարէArmenian: մարգարե"
},
{
"english": "incantator",
"roman": "mārgar",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθra-kā́rah",
"word": "→ Classical Persian: مارگر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mántras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्त्र",
"tr": "mántra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्त्र (mántra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मन्त्र (mántra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mánθrah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθrah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 m (mąθra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 m (mąθra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "holy word, spell",
"ts": "mānsᵃr"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/mānsᵃr/, “holy word, spell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/mānsᵃr/, “holy word, spell”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mʾnsl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnsl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnsl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "-",
"t": "horoscope; omen",
"ts": "mutr"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: (/mutr/, “horoscope; omen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: (/mutr/, “horoscope; omen”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "مؤتر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مؤتر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مؤتر"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "мутр",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мутр (mutr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мутр (mutr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مرۍ",
"t": "talisman;charm",
"tr": "marə́j"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: مرۍ (marə́j, “talisman;charm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: مرۍ (marə́j, “talisman;charm”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*mánθrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *mánθrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *mánθrah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*manθrah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Persian: *manθrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Persian: *manθrah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫖𐫍𐫡",
"t": "hymn",
"ts": "mahr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr /mahr/, “hymn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr /mahr/, “hymn”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "مار",
"t": "think, spell",
"tr": "mār"
},
"expansion": "Dari: مار (mār, “think, spell”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”)"
},
"expansion": "(as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dari: مار (mār, “think, spell”) (as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "hymn",
"ts": "mahr"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/mahr/, “hymn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/mahr/, “hymn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫖𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "think"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*man-",
"3": "*-tras",
"pos1": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*men-</i>",
"pos2": "masculine variant of more common neuter <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*-tram</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-trom</i>",
"t1": "to think"
},
"expansion": "*man- (“to think”, from Proto-Indo-European *men-) + *-tras (masculine variant of more common neuter *-tram, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *man- (“to think”, from Proto-Indo-European *men-) + *-tras (masculine variant of more common neuter *-tram, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mántras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mántraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mántray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mántrayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*mántras m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "religion"
},
"expansion": "(religion)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mántras",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mányatay"
},
{
"word": "mánas"
},
{
"word": "matíš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tras",
"iir-pro:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"meditation, chanting"
],
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"chanting",
"chanting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "mántras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mántras meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.