"mántram" meaning in All languages combined

See mántram on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”) + *-trom (instrumental noun suffix). Equivalent to *mányatay + *-tram. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*men-|id=think}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*mén-tro-m}} Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, {{suf|ine-pro|*men-|*trom|nocat=1|pos2=instrumental noun suffix|t1=to think}} *men- (“to think”) + *-trom (instrumental noun suffix), {{suf|iir-pro|*mányatay|*-tram}} *mányatay + *-tram Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *mántram m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mántram [nominative, singular], mántray [dual, nominative], mántraH [nominative, plural], mántram [singular, vocative], mántray [dual, vocative], mántraH [plural, vocative], mántram [accusative, singular], mántray [accusative, dual], mántraH [accusative, plural], mántrā [instrumental, singular], mántraybʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -ābʰyām [dual, instrumental], mántrāyš [instrumental, plural], mántrāt [ablative, singular], mántraybʰyaH [ablative, dual], -ābʰyām [ablative, dual], mántraybʰyas [ablative, plural], mántrāy [dative, singular], mántraybʰyaH [dative, dual], -ābʰyām [dative, dual], mántraybʰyas [dative, plural], mántrasya [genitive, singular], mántrayās [dual, genitive], mántrānam [genitive, plural], mántrānaHm [genitive, plural], mántray [locative, singular], mántrayaw [dual, locative], mántrayšu [locative, plural]
  1. meditation, chanting Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: mánas, matíš
    Sense id: en-mántram-iir-pro-noun-tbRpvMff Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tram Derived forms (Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫃𐫡 (mʾrygr), 𐫖𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫃𐫡 (mhrygr)): → Aghwan: 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎 (marġaven) (english: prophet) Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántrakā́ra): मन्त्रकार (mántrakāra) (english: reciter, incantator) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *mánθra-kā́rah): → Old Armenian: մարգարէArmenian: մարգարե (margare) (english: prophet), → Classical Persian: مارگر (mārgar) (english: incantator) Derived forms (Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script): [, s, c, r, i, p, t, n, e, d, ], m, ʾ, k, y

Download JSONL data for mántram meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*mántram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मन्त्र",
            "tr": "mántra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्त्र (mántra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मन्त्र (mántra) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*mánθram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mąθra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mąθra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "holy word, spell",
            "ts": "mānsᵃr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/⁠mānsᵃr⁠/, “holy word, spell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: (/⁠mānsᵃr⁠/, “holy word, spell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "mʾnsl"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnsl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnsl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "horoscope; omen",
            "ts": "mutr"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: (/⁠mutr⁠/, “horoscope; omen”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: (/⁠mutr⁠/, “horoscope; omen”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "مؤتر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: مؤتر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: مؤتر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "мутр",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мутр (mutr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мутр (mutr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "مرۍ",
            "tr": "marə́j",
            "ts": "talisman;charm"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: مرۍ (marə́j /⁠talisman;charm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: مرۍ (marə́j /⁠talisman;charm⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*mánθra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *mánθra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *mánθra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*𐎶𐎰𐎼",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "*maⁿθra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Persian: *𐎶𐎰𐎼 (*m-θ-r /⁠*maⁿθra⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Persian: *𐎶𐎰𐎼 (*m-θ-r /⁠*maⁿθra⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmn",
            "2": "𐫖𐫍𐫡",
            "t": "hymn",
            "ts": "mahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr /⁠mahr⁠/, “hymn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr /⁠mahr⁠/, “hymn”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "مار",
            "t": "think, spell",
            "tr": "mār"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: مار (mār, “think, spell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: مار (mār, “think, spell”) (as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "hymn",
            "ts": "mahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠mahr⁠/, “hymn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠mahr⁠/, “hymn”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫖𐫍𐫡",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mén-tro-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*men-",
        "3": "*trom",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "instrumental noun suffix",
        "t1": "to think"
      },
      "expansion": "*men- (“to think”) + *-trom (instrumental noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*mányatay",
        "3": "*-tram"
      },
      "expansion": "*mányatay + *-tram",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”) + *-trom (instrumental noun suffix). Equivalent to *mányatay + *-tram.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*mántram m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mántram",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tram",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "reciter, incantator",
          "roman": "mántrakāra",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántrakā́ra",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "मन्त्रकार"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "c"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "]"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "ʾ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "english": "prophet",
          "roman": "marġaven",
          "sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫃𐫡 (mʾrygr), 𐫖𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫃𐫡 (mhrygr)",
          "word": "→ Aghwan: 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎"
        },
        {
          "english": "prophet",
          "roman": "margare",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθra-kā́rah",
          "word": "→ Old Armenian: մարգարէArmenian: մարգարե"
        },
        {
          "english": "incantator",
          "roman": "mārgar",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθra-kā́rah",
          "word": "→ Classical Persian: مارگر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meditation, chanting"
      ],
      "id": "en-mántram-iir-pro-noun-tbRpvMff",
      "links": [
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "chanting",
          "chanting"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mánas"
        },
        {
          "word": "matíš"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mántram"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "reciter, incantator",
      "roman": "mántrakāra",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántrakā́ra",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "मन्त्रकार"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠mārkarē(k)⁠/, “soothsayer”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "english": "prophet",
      "roman": "marġaven",
      "sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫃𐫡 (mʾrygr), 𐫖𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫃𐫡 (mhrygr)",
      "word": "→ Aghwan: 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎"
    },
    {
      "english": "prophet",
      "roman": "margare",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθra-kā́rah",
      "word": "→ Old Armenian: մարգարէArmenian: մարգարե"
    },
    {
      "english": "incantator",
      "roman": "mārgar",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθra-kā́rah",
      "word": "→ Classical Persian: مارگر"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*mántram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mántram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मन्त्र",
            "tr": "mántra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मन्त्र (mántra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मन्त्र (mántra) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*mánθram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *mánθram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mąθra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mąθra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "holy word, spell",
            "ts": "mānsᵃr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/⁠mānsᵃr⁠/, “holy word, spell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: (/⁠mānsᵃr⁠/, “holy word, spell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "mʾnsl"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnsl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnsl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "horoscope; omen",
            "ts": "mutr"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: (/⁠mutr⁠/, “horoscope; omen”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: (/⁠mutr⁠/, “horoscope; omen”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "مؤتر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: مؤتر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: مؤتر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "мутр",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мутр (mutr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мутр (mutr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "مرۍ",
            "tr": "marə́j",
            "ts": "talisman;charm"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: مرۍ (marə́j /⁠talisman;charm⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: مرۍ (marə́j /⁠talisman;charm⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*mánθra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *mánθra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *mánθra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*𐎶𐎰𐎼",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "*maⁿθra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Persian: *𐎶𐎰𐎼 (*m-θ-r /⁠*maⁿθra⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Persian: *𐎶𐎰𐎼 (*m-θ-r /⁠*maⁿθra⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmn",
            "2": "𐫖𐫍𐫡",
            "t": "hymn",
            "ts": "mahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr /⁠mahr⁠/, “hymn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr /⁠mahr⁠/, “hymn”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "مار",
            "t": "think, spell",
            "tr": "mār"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: مار (mār, “think, spell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: مار (mār, “think, spell”) (as a complex: بدمار (badmâr, “evil; sly (lit.) who has a bad spell or hymn”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "hymn",
            "ts": "mahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠mahr⁠/, “hymn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠mahr⁠/, “hymn”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫖𐫍𐫡",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫍𐫡 (mhr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mén-tro-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*men-",
        "3": "*trom",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "instrumental noun suffix",
        "t1": "to think"
      },
      "expansion": "*men- (“to think”) + *-trom (instrumental noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*mányatay",
        "3": "*-tram"
      },
      "expansion": "*mányatay + *-tram",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”) + *-trom (instrumental noun suffix). Equivalent to *mányatay + *-tram.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántraybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mántrayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*mántram m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mántram",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mánas"
    },
    {
      "word": "matíš"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tram",
        "iir-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meditation, chanting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "chanting",
          "chanting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mántram"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.