"máel" meaning in All languages combined

See máel on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Irish]

IPA: /maːi̯l/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*mailos}} Proto-Celtic *mailos, {{cog|cy|moel}} Welsh moel Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} máel, {{sga-adj}} máel Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=maíl}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=maíl|acc_m_pl=máelu máela†|acc_m_sg=máel|dat_f_sg=maíl|dat_m_sg=máel|dat_n_sg=máel|dat_pl=máelaib|gen_f_sg=maíle|gen_m_sg=maíl|gen_n_sg=maíl|gen_pl=máel|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=máel|nom_fn_pl=máela|nom_m_pl=maíl|nom_m_sg=máel|nom_n_sg=máel|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=máelu máela†|voc_m_sg=maíl* máel**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], máel [masculine, nominative, singular], máel [feminine, nominative, singular], máel [neuter, nominative, singular], maíl [masculine, singular, vocative], máel [masculine, singular, vocative], máel [feminine, singular, vocative], máel [neuter, singular, vocative], máel [accusative, masculine, singular], maíl [accusative, feminine, singular], máel [accusative, neuter, singular], maíl [genitive, masculine, singular], maíle [feminine, genitive, singular], maíl [genitive, neuter, singular], máel [dative, masculine, singular], maíl [dative, feminine, singular], máel [dative, neuter, singular], maíl [masculine, nominative, plural], máela [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], máelu [masculine, plural, vocative], máela [masculine, plural, vocative], máela [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], máelu [accusative, masculine, plural], máela [accusative, masculine, plural], máela [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], máel [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], máelaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured
    (pre-Christian) as of a slave.
    Sense id: en-máel-sga-adj-AiADeLo2
  2. bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured
    (after the introduction of Christianity to Ireland) as of someone who is devoted (to God or to a given saint)
    Categories (topical): Hair Categories (lifeform): Cattle
    Sense id: en-máel-sga-adj-m2BY2LEv Disambiguation of Hair: 26 58 0 2 7 1 1 5 Disambiguation of Cattle: 8 67 6 3 8 1 2 6 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 8 71 0 3 8 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 74 0 2 8 1 1 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 77 0 1 8 1 1 5
  3. hornless (of cattle)
    Sense id: en-máel-sga-adj-u49~Qju0
  4. blunt, flattened, obtuse, pointless
    Sense id: en-máel-sga-adj-Jv0rsgzP
  5. bare, exposed, defenceless (of places)
    Sense id: en-máel-sga-adj-fAHSYISL

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /maːi̯l/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*mailos}} Proto-Celtic *mailos, {{cog|cy|moel}} Welsh moel Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|maíle|||||||nominative plural|máela||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} máel f (genitive maíle, nominative plural máela), {{sga-noun|f|maíle|máela}} máel f (genitive maíle, nominative plural máela) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|maíl}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=maíl+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=máela+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=maíl+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=máelaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=máelaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=maíl+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=máel+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=máel+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=maíle+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=maíl+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=máela+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=máel+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=maíl+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=máela+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=máel+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|m|áel}} Forms: maíle [genitive], máela [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], máel [nominative, singular], maíl [dual, nominative], máela [nominative, plural], máel [singular, vocative], maíl [dual, vocative], máela [plural, vocative], maíl [accusative, singular], maíl [accusative, dual], máela [accusative, plural], maíle [genitive, singular], máel [dual, genitive], máel [genitive, plural], maíl [dative, singular], máelaib [dative, dual], máelaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], máel [mutation, mutation-radical], also mmáel after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], ending in a vowel [mutation, mutation-radical], máel [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. A head or shaved head. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-máel-sga-noun-lnBV-sc9
  2. bare or blunt object. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-máel-sga-noun-GTB2V22I
  3. A rounded or convex surface; a flat-topped hillock. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-máel-sga-noun-IGitq4pK
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mailos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mailos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "moel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh moel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "máel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "máel",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "maíl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "maíl",
        "acc_m_pl": "máelu\nmáela†",
        "acc_m_sg": "máel",
        "dat_f_sg": "maíl",
        "dat_m_sg": "máel",
        "dat_n_sg": "máel",
        "dat_pl": "máelaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "maíle",
        "gen_m_sg": "maíl",
        "gen_n_sg": "maíl",
        "gen_pl": "máel",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "máel",
        "nom_fn_pl": "máela",
        "nom_m_pl": "maíl",
        "nom_m_sg": "máel",
        "nom_n_sg": "máel",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "máelu\nmáela†",
        "voc_m_sg": "maíl*\nmáel**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured",
        "as of a slave."
      ],
      "id": "en-máel-sga-adj-AiADeLo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "shaved",
          "shaved"
        ],
        [
          "shorn",
          "shorn"
        ],
        [
          "tonsured",
          "tonsured"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured",
        "(pre-Christian) as of a slave."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 71 0 3 8 2 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 74 0 2 8 1 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 77 0 1 8 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 67 6 3 8 1 2 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sga:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 58 0 2 7 1 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "sga:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured",
        "as of someone who is devoted (to God or to a given saint)"
      ],
      "id": "en-máel-sga-adj-m2BY2LEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "shaved",
          "shaved"
        ],
        [
          "shorn",
          "shorn"
        ],
        [
          "tonsured",
          "tonsured"
        ],
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted"
        ],
        [
          "saint",
          "saint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured",
        "(after the introduction of Christianity to Ireland) as of someone who is devoted (to God or to a given saint)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the introduction of Christianity to Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hornless (of cattle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-máel-sga-adj-u49~Qju0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hornless",
          "hornless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, flattened, obtuse, pointless"
      ],
      "id": "en-máel-sga-adj-Jv0rsgzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "flattened",
          "flattened"
        ],
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare, exposed, defenceless (of places)"
      ],
      "id": "en-máel-sga-adj-fAHSYISL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "defenceless",
          "defenceless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maːi̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "máel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "maol",
            "3": "maoil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: maol, maoil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: maol, maoil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "meayl"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: meayl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: meayl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "maol"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: maol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: maol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mailos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mailos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "moel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh moel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maíle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmáel after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "máela",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "maíle",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "máel f (genitive maíle, nominative plural máela)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "maíle",
        "3": "máela"
      },
      "expansion": "máel f (genitive maíle, nominative plural máela)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maíl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "maíl+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "máela+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "maíl+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "máelaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "máelaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "maíl+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "máel+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "máel+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "maíle+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "maíl+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "máela+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "máel+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "maíl+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "máela+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "máel+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "áel"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A head or shaved head."
      ],
      "id": "en-máel-sga-noun-lnBV-sc9",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "shaved",
          "shaved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare or blunt object."
      ],
      "id": "en-máel-sga-noun-GTB2V22I",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rounded or convex surface; a flat-topped hillock."
      ],
      "id": "en-máel-sga-noun-IGitq4pK",
      "links": [
        [
          "convex",
          "convex"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maːi̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "máel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Cattle",
    "sga:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mailos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mailos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "moel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh moel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "máel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "máel",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "maíl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "maíl",
        "acc_m_pl": "máelu\nmáela†",
        "acc_m_sg": "máel",
        "dat_f_sg": "maíl",
        "dat_m_sg": "máel",
        "dat_n_sg": "máel",
        "dat_pl": "máelaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "maíle",
        "gen_m_sg": "maíl",
        "gen_n_sg": "maíl",
        "gen_pl": "máel",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "máel",
        "nom_fn_pl": "máela",
        "nom_m_pl": "maíl",
        "nom_m_sg": "máel",
        "nom_n_sg": "máel",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "máelu\nmáela†",
        "voc_m_sg": "maíl*\nmáel**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured",
        "as of a slave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "shaved",
          "shaved"
        ],
        [
          "shorn",
          "shorn"
        ],
        [
          "tonsured",
          "tonsured"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured",
        "(pre-Christian) as of a slave."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured",
        "as of someone who is devoted (to God or to a given saint)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "shaved",
          "shaved"
        ],
        [
          "shorn",
          "shorn"
        ],
        [
          "tonsured",
          "tonsured"
        ],
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted"
        ],
        [
          "saint",
          "saint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bald, bare, shaved, shorn, tonsured",
        "(after the introduction of Christianity to Ireland) as of someone who is devoted (to God or to a given saint)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after the introduction of Christianity to Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hornless (of cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hornless",
          "hornless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blunt, flattened, obtuse, pointless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "flattened",
          "flattened"
        ],
        [
          "obtuse",
          "obtuse"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare, exposed, defenceless (of places)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "defenceless",
          "defenceless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maːi̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "máel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Cattle",
    "sga:Hair"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "maol",
            "3": "maoil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: maol, maoil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: maol, maoil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "meayl"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: meayl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: meayl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "maol"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: maol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: maol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mailos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mailos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "moel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh moel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maíle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maíl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máelaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmáel after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "máela",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "maíle",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "máel f (genitive maíle, nominative plural máela)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "maíle",
        "3": "máela"
      },
      "expansion": "máel f (genitive maíle, nominative plural máela)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maíl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "maíl+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "máela+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "maíl+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "máelaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "máelaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "maíl+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "máel+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "máel+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "maíle+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "maíl+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "máela+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "máel+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "maíl+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "máela+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "máel+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "áel"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A head or shaved head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "shaved",
          "shaved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare or blunt object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rounded or convex surface; a flat-topped hillock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convex",
          "convex"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maːi̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "máel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for máel meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-Christian",
  "path": [
    "máel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "máel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-Christian",
  "path": [
    "máel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "máel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "máel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "máel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.