See mácula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mácula meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mancha",
"3": "malha",
"4": "mágoa",
"5": "mangra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, and mangra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, and mangra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máculas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mácula f (plural máculas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"má‧cu‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "imaculado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maculado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "macular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 6 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain (discoloured spot or area)"
],
"id": "en-mácula-pt-noun-10~CYWxc",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"word": "nódoa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blemish (small flaw which spoils the appearance of something)"
],
"id": "en-mácula-pt-noun-R~X6XzUc",
"links": [
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defeito"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain; blemish (a flaw on one’s character or reputation)"
],
"id": "en-mácula-pt-noun-LYJzjDKA",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stain; blemish (a flaw on one’s character or reputation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estigma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Ophthalmology",
"orig": "pt:Ophthalmology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Vision",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macula (oval-shaped pigmented area near the centre of the retina)"
],
"id": "en-mácula-pt-noun-gFcLgq7s",
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"macula",
"macula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) macula (oval-shaped pigmented area near the centre of the retina)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ku.lɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akulɐ"
}
],
"word": "mácula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin macula",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mancha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mancha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máculas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mácula f (plural máculas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"má‧cu‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macula (spot near the center of the retina)"
],
"id": "en-mácula-es-noun-cBzwp2T8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"macula",
"macula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) macula (spot near the center of the retina)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mácula lútea"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain (discolored spot or area)"
],
"id": "en-mácula-es-noun-EUJIXzf8",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) stain (discolored spot or area)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mancha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ku.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akula"
}
],
"word": "mácula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/akulɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/akulɐ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mancha",
"3": "malha",
"4": "mágoa",
"5": "mangra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, and mangra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha, malha, mágoa, and mangra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máculas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mácula f (plural máculas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"má‧cu‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imaculado"
},
{
"word": "maculado"
},
{
"word": "macular"
},
{
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"word": "malha"
},
{
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"word": "mangra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stain (discoloured spot or area)"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"word": "nódoa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blemish (small flaw which spoils the appearance of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defeito"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain; blemish (a flaw on one’s character or reputation)"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stain; blemish (a flaw on one’s character or reputation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estigma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Ophthalmology"
],
"glosses": [
"macula (oval-shaped pigmented area near the centre of the retina)"
],
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"macula",
"macula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) macula (oval-shaped pigmented area near the centre of the retina)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ku.lɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akulɐ"
}
],
"word": "mácula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/akula",
"Rhymes:Spanish/akula/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin macula",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mancha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mancha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin macula. Doublet of mancha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máculas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mácula f (plural máculas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"má‧cu‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "macular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"macula (spot near the center of the retina)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"macula",
"macula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) macula (spot near the center of the retina)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mácula lútea"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stain (discolored spot or area)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) stain (discolored spot or area)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mancha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ku.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akula"
}
],
"word": "mácula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.