See lusus naturae on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lusus naturae meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lusus naturae",
"4": "lūsus nātūrae",
"5": "sport of Nature"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūsus nātūrae (“sport of Nature”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūsus",
"3": "",
"4": "playing”, “sport"
},
"expansion": "lūsus (“playing”, “sport”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "naturae",
"3": "nātūrae",
"4": "of Nature"
},
"expansion": "nātūrae (“of Nature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nātūra",
"3": "",
"4": "Nature"
},
"expansion": "nātūra (“Nature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lusus naturae",
"4": "lūsūs nātūræ",
"5": "sports of Nature"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūsūs nātūræ (“sports of Nature”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūsūs",
"3": "",
"4": "playings”, “sports"
},
"expansion": "lūsūs (“playings”, “sports”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūsus nātūrae (“sport of Nature”), from lūsus (“playing”, “sport”) + nātūrae (“of Nature”), genitive singular of nātūra (“Nature”). Plural from Latin lūsūs nātūræ (“sports of Nature”), from lūsūs (“playings”, “sports”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lusus naturae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lusus naturae",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "lusus naturae (plural lusus naturae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXII",
"text": "I have observ'd some meshes to have 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9. sides, and some to have onely one, so exceeding various is the Lusus Naturæ in this body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sportive quality in Nature to which abnormal forms were formerly ascribed; a supposed capricious act of Nature regarded as the cause and origin of anomalies in a given organism."
],
"id": "en-lusus_naturae-en-noun-egPszYoA",
"links": [
[
"sportive",
"sportive"
],
[
"Nature",
"Nature"
],
[
"supposed",
"supposed"
],
[
"capricious",
"capricious"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, originally) A sportive quality in Nature to which abnormal forms were formerly ascribed; a supposed capricious act of Nature regarded as the cause and origin of anomalies in a given organism."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "capricious act of Nature",
"word": "God's joke"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An organism exhibiting marked such deviation from the norm, seeming to be the result of sportive design; a freak of nature."
],
"id": "en-lusus_naturae-en-noun--HL9CzMx",
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"sportive",
"sportive"
],
[
"freak",
"freak"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An organism exhibiting marked such deviation from the norm, seeming to be the result of sportive design; a freak of nature."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"sense": "variant of seemingly sportive design",
"word": "freak of nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"sense": "variant of seemingly sportive design",
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lusus"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːsəs nəˈtjʊəɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljuːsəs nəˈtjʊəɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːsuːs nəˈtjʊəɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljuːsuːs nəˈtjʊəɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞oʹsəs nətyo͝oəʹrē",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞oʹso͞os nətyo͝oəʹrē",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"rare",
"singular"
],
"word": "lusus naturæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"rare"
],
"word": "lusûs naturæ"
}
],
"word": "lusus naturae"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūsus nātūrae",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsūs nātūrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsus nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsūs nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsūs nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsuum nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsuī nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsibus nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsum nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsūs nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsū nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsibus nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsus nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsūs nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūsus<4> nātūrae"
},
"expansion": "lūsus nātūrae m (genitive lūsūs nātūrae); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūsus<4> nātūrae"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a deformed or strangely marked creature; a freak"
],
"id": "en-lusus_naturae-la-noun-u20Vgz3x",
"links": [
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"marked",
"marked"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"freak",
"freak"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"word": "lusus naturae"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lusus naturae",
"4": "lūsus nātūrae",
"5": "sport of Nature"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūsus nātūrae (“sport of Nature”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūsus",
"3": "",
"4": "playing”, “sport"
},
"expansion": "lūsus (“playing”, “sport”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "naturae",
"3": "nātūrae",
"4": "of Nature"
},
"expansion": "nātūrae (“of Nature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nātūra",
"3": "",
"4": "Nature"
},
"expansion": "nātūra (“Nature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lusus naturae",
"4": "lūsūs nātūræ",
"5": "sports of Nature"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūsūs nātūræ (“sports of Nature”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūsūs",
"3": "",
"4": "playings”, “sports"
},
"expansion": "lūsūs (“playings”, “sports”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūsus nātūrae (“sport of Nature”), from lūsus (“playing”, “sport”) + nātūrae (“of Nature”), genitive singular of nātūra (“Nature”). Plural from Latin lūsūs nātūræ (“sports of Nature”), from lūsūs (“playings”, “sports”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lusus naturae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lusus naturae",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "lusus naturae (plural lusus naturae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXII",
"text": "I have observ'd some meshes to have 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9. sides, and some to have onely one, so exceeding various is the Lusus Naturæ in this body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sportive quality in Nature to which abnormal forms were formerly ascribed; a supposed capricious act of Nature regarded as the cause and origin of anomalies in a given organism."
],
"links": [
[
"sportive",
"sportive"
],
[
"Nature",
"Nature"
],
[
"supposed",
"supposed"
],
[
"capricious",
"capricious"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, originally) A sportive quality in Nature to which abnormal forms were formerly ascribed; a supposed capricious act of Nature regarded as the cause and origin of anomalies in a given organism."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An organism exhibiting marked such deviation from the norm, seeming to be the result of sportive design; a freak of nature."
],
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"sportive",
"sportive"
],
[
"freak",
"freak"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An organism exhibiting marked such deviation from the norm, seeming to be the result of sportive design; a freak of nature."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːsəs nəˈtjʊəɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljuːsəs nəˈtjʊəɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːsuːs nəˈtjʊəɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈljuːsuːs nəˈtjʊəɹiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞oʹsəs nətyo͝oəʹrē",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞oʹso͞os nətyo͝oəʹrē",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"rare",
"singular"
],
"word": "lusus naturæ"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"rare"
],
"word": "lusûs naturæ"
},
{
"sense": "capricious act of Nature",
"word": "God's joke"
},
{
"sense": "variant of seemingly sportive design",
"word": "freak of nature"
},
{
"sense": "variant of seemingly sportive design",
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lusus"
}
],
"word": "lusus naturae"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūsus nātūrae",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsūs nātūrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsus nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsūs nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsūs nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsuum nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsuī nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsibus nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsum nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsūs nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsū nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsibus nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsus nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsūs nātūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūsus<4> nātūrae"
},
"expansion": "lūsus nātūrae m (genitive lūsūs nātūrae); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūsus<4> nātūrae"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin multiword terms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables"
],
"glosses": [
"a deformed or strangely marked creature; a freak"
],
"links": [
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"marked",
"marked"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"freak",
"freak"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"word": "lusus naturae"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.