See lumbus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lumbus meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llombu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llombu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llombu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "lombu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: lombu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: lombu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lombes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lombes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lombes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "loigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: loigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: loigne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: loyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: loyne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "English: loin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: llwyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: llwyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lombo\nKabuverdianu: lonbu\nPapiamentu: lomba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lombo\nKabuverdianu: lonbu\nPapiamentu: lomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lomo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lomo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lomo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to enter, penetrate, expand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lynd",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, grease"
},
"expansion": "Old English lynd (“fat, grease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रन्ध्र",
"tr": "rándhra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lunduz",
"4": "*lundwuz",
"t": "loin, kidney fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”), making it cognate with Old English lynd (“fat, grease”), lendenu (“loins”), Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra). More at dialectal lend. As the expected reflex of *dʰ after a nasal in Latin is /d/, De Vaan explains the /b/ as a secondary development from coalescence of /dw/ (as in initial position in words like bonus) in a form *londwo- derived via expansion of a u-stem *lendʰu-. Sihler instead suggests that the /b/ can be explained by borrowing from Oscan-Umbrian. Alternatively, borrowing from Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”) is also a possibility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lumbus m (genitive lumbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loin"
],
"id": "en-lumbus-la-noun-Hk1-KaLx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) loin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumbar"
],
"id": "en-lumbus-la-noun-SlHNDjxC",
"links": [
[
"lumbar",
"lumbar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) lumbar"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitals"
],
"id": "en-lumbus-la-noun-4bcwdmmM",
"links": [
[
"genital",
"genital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) genitals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlum.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊmbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlum.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlumbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lumbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Umbrian",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llombu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llombu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llombu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "lombu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: lombu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: lombu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lombes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lombes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lombes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "loigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: loigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: loigne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: loyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: loyne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "English: loin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: llwyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: llwyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lombo\nKabuverdianu: lonbu\nPapiamentu: lomba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lombo\nKabuverdianu: lonbu\nPapiamentu: lomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lomo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lomo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lomo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to enter, penetrate, expand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lynd",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, grease"
},
"expansion": "Old English lynd (“fat, grease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रन्ध्र",
"tr": "rándhra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lunduz",
"4": "*lundwuz",
"t": "loin, kidney fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”), making it cognate with Old English lynd (“fat, grease”), lendenu (“loins”), Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra). More at dialectal lend. As the expected reflex of *dʰ after a nasal in Latin is /d/, De Vaan explains the /b/ as a secondary development from coalescence of /dw/ (as in initial position in words like bonus) in a form *londwo- derived via expansion of a u-stem *lendʰu-. Sihler instead suggests that the /b/ can be explained by borrowing from Oscan-Umbrian. Alternatively, borrowing from Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”) is also a possibility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lumbus m (genitive lumbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"loin"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) loin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"lumbar"
],
"links": [
[
"lumbar",
"lumbar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) lumbar"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genitals"
],
"links": [
[
"genital",
"genital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) genitals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlum.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊmbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlum.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlumbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lumbus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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