See lumbus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lumbus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of loin",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lumbus. Doublet of loin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbi"
},
"expansion": "lumbus (plural lumbi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of loin."
],
"id": "en-lumbus-en-noun-en:anatomy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"loin",
"loin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Synonym of loin."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "loin"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lumbus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llombu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llombu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llombu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "lombu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: lombu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: lombu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lombes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lombes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lombes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"alt1": "*lumbeus, -a, -um"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *lumbeus, -a, -um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *lumbeus, -a, -um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "loigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: loigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: loigne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: loyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: loyne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "English: loin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: llwyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: llwyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lombo\nKabuverdianu: lonbu\nPapiamentu: lomba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lombo\nKabuverdianu: lonbu\nPapiamentu: lomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lomo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lomo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lomo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "loin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to enter, penetrate, expand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lynd",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, grease"
},
"expansion": "Old English lynd (“fat, grease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lędvьje",
"t": "loins"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रन्ध्र",
"t": "fissure",
"tr": "rándhra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra, “fissure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lunduz",
"4": "*lundwuz",
"t": "loin, kidney fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”), cognate with Old English lynd (“fat, grease”), lendenu (“loins”), Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (“loins”), Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra, “fissure”). The expected outcome of *-ndʰ- in Latin is /-nd-/: the /b/ can be explained as a secondary development from /dw/ (as in bonus) in a form *londwo-, which De Vaan derives from the u-stem *lendʰu-. Sihler instead suggests that the /b/ can be explained by borrowing from Oscan-Umbrian. Alternatively, borrowing from Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”) is also a possibility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lumbus m (genitive lumbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loin"
],
"id": "en-lumbus-la-noun-Hk1-KaLx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) loin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumbar"
],
"id": "en-lumbus-la-noun-SlHNDjxC",
"links": [
[
"lumbar",
"lumbar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) lumbar"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitals"
],
"id": "en-lumbus-la-noun-4bcwdmmM",
"links": [
[
"genital",
"genital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) genitals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlum.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊmbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlum.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlumbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "lumbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lumbus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of loin",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lumbus. Doublet of loin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbi"
},
"expansion": "lumbus (plural lumbi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of loin."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"loin",
"loin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Synonym of loin."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "loin"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lumbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Oscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Umbrian",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llombu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llombu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llombu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "lombu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: lombu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: lombu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lombes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lombes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lombes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"alt1": "*lumbeus, -a, -um"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *lumbeus, -a, -um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *lumbeus, -a, -um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "loigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: loigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: loigne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: loyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: loyne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loin"
},
"expansion": "English: loin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: llwyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: llwyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lombo\nKabuverdianu: lonbu\nPapiamentu: lomba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lombo\nKabuverdianu: lonbu\nPapiamentu: lomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "lombo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: lombo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: lombo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lomo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lomo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lomo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "loin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to enter, penetrate, expand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lynd",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, grease"
},
"expansion": "Old English lynd (“fat, grease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lędvьje",
"t": "loins"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (“loins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रन्ध्र",
"t": "fissure",
"tr": "rándhra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra, “fissure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lunduz",
"4": "*lundwuz",
"t": "loin, kidney fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”), cognate with Old English lynd (“fat, grease”), lendenu (“loins”), Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (“loins”), Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra, “fissure”). The expected outcome of *-ndʰ- in Latin is /-nd-/: the /b/ can be explained as a secondary development from /dw/ (as in bonus) in a form *londwo-, which De Vaan derives from the u-stem *lendʰu-. Sihler instead suggests that the /b/ can be explained by borrowing from Oscan-Umbrian. Alternatively, borrowing from Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”) is also a possibility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lumbus m (genitive lumbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"loin"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) loin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"lumbar"
],
"links": [
[
"lumbar",
"lumbar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) lumbar"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genitals"
],
"links": [
[
"genital",
"genital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) genitals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlum.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊmbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlum.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlumbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "lumbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumbus meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.