See luiden on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lui"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lui"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lûden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lûden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lūdon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lūdon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūdēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūdēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lauten"
},
"expansion": "German lauten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lûden, from Old Dutch lūdon, *lūden, from a merger of Proto-West Germanic *hlūdēn and *hlūdijan. Cognate with German lauten and läuten respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "luid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luidend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geluid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luiden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luid"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geluid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound"
],
"id": "en-luiden-nl-verb-BkdNUC-g",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “How does your question read/sound?”)",
"roman": "What is your question?",
"text": "Hoe luidt uw vraag?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a content or wording, to read"
],
"id": "en-luiden-nl-verb-BipGPMTL",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-luiden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-luiden.ogg/Nl-luiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-luiden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯dən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.də(n)/"
}
],
"word": "luiden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lûden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lûden",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lûden. More at lieden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "luiden pl (plural only)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lieden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lieden"
],
"id": "en-luiden-nl-noun-Av5u9ueZ",
"links": [
[
"lieden",
"lieden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-luiden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-luiden.ogg/Nl-luiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-luiden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯dən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.də(n)/"
}
],
"word": "luiden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "luiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of luu"
],
"id": "en-luiden-fi-noun-5fzeeHxj",
"links": [
[
"luu",
"luu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "luiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch pluralia tantum",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯dən/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lui"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lui"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lûden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lûden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lūdon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lūdon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlūdēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūdēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lauten"
},
"expansion": "German lauten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lûden, from Old Dutch lūdon, *lūden, from a merger of Proto-West Germanic *hlūdēn and *hlūdijan. Cognate with German lauten and läuten respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "luid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luidde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luidden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luidt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luidend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geluid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luiden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luid"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "geluid"
},
{
"word": "luid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “How does your question read/sound?”)",
"roman": "What is your question?",
"text": "Hoe luidt uw vraag?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a content or wording, to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-luiden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-luiden.ogg/Nl-luiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-luiden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯dən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.də(n)/"
}
],
"word": "luiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch pluralia tantum",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯dən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lûden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lûden",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lûden. More at lieden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "luiden pl (plural only)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lieden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lieden"
],
"links": [
[
"lieden",
"lieden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-luiden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-luiden.ogg/Nl-luiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-luiden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯dən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.də(n)/"
}
],
"word": "luiden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "luiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of luu"
],
"links": [
[
"luu",
"luu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "luiden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luiden meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.