See lucubrate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lucubrate meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lucubrated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūcubrātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcubrātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūcubrō",
"3": "",
"4": "work by candlelight"
},
"expansion": "lūcubrō (“work by candlelight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūx",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "lūx (“light”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūcubrātus, perfect passive participle of lūcubrō (“work by candlelight”), from lūx (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucubrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucubrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lucubrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lucubrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lucubrate (third-person singular simple present lucubrates, present participle lucubrating, simple past and past participle lucubrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elucubrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lucubration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lucubratist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lucubrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lucubratory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 1991, K. Boo, “The organization woman”, in The Washington Monthly, volume 23, number 12, page 44",
"text": "Instead, as Oklahoma’s tenure committee lucubrated over Hill’s future, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work diligently by artificial light; to study at night."
],
"id": "en-lucubrate-en-verb-~X4f-ojR",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To work diligently by artificial light; to study at night."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work diligently by artificial light; to study at night",
"word": "pernocter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work diligently by artificial light; to study at night",
"word": "veiller en travaillant"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keisetsu no kou wo tsumu",
"sense": "work diligently by artificial light; to study at night",
"word": "蛍雪の功を積む"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work diligently by artificial light; to study at night",
"word": "lūcūbrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabótatʹ nóčʹju",
"sense": "work diligently by artificial light; to study at night",
"word": "рабо́тать но́чью"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1846, Nathaniel Chipman, in Daniel Chipman, The Life of Hon. Nathaniel Chipman, LL.D., p. 261,\n[…] I shall not hesitate to repeat some of my former thoughts, when lucubrating upon the same subject.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work or write like a scholar."
],
"id": "en-lucubrate-en-verb-1NqMdjOq",
"links": [
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usérdno trudítʹsja",
"sense": "work or write like a scholar",
"word": "усе́рдно труди́ться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.kjə.bɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lucubrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-lucubrate.ogg/En-us-lucubrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-lucubrate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burn the midnight oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elucubrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pull an all-nighter"
}
],
"word": "lucubrate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūcubrāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lūcubrāte"
},
"expansion": "lūcubrāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lūcubrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of lūcubrō"
],
"id": "en-lucubrate-la-verb-ttudD6Ur",
"links": [
[
"lūcubrō",
"lucubro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lucubrate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lucubrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lucubrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of lucubrar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-lucubrate-es-verb-psiv6kwS",
"links": [
[
"lucubrar",
"lucubrar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "lucubrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lucubrated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūcubrātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcubrātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūcubrō",
"3": "",
"4": "work by candlelight"
},
"expansion": "lūcubrō (“work by candlelight”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūx",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "lūx (“light”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūcubrātus, perfect passive participle of lūcubrō (“work by candlelight”), from lūx (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucubrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucubrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lucubrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lucubrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lucubrate (third-person singular simple present lucubrates, present participle lucubrating, simple past and past participle lucubrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "elucubrate"
},
{
"word": "lucubration"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lucubratist"
},
{
"word": "lucubrator"
},
{
"word": "lucubratory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 1991, K. Boo, “The organization woman”, in The Washington Monthly, volume 23, number 12, page 44",
"text": "Instead, as Oklahoma’s tenure committee lucubrated over Hill’s future, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work diligently by artificial light; to study at night."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To work diligently by artificial light; to study at night."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1846, Nathaniel Chipman, in Daniel Chipman, The Life of Hon. Nathaniel Chipman, LL.D., p. 261,\n[…] I shall not hesitate to repeat some of my former thoughts, when lucubrating upon the same subject.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work or write like a scholar."
],
"links": [
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.kjə.bɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lucubrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-lucubrate.ogg/En-us-lucubrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-lucubrate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burn the midnight oil"
},
{
"word": "elucubrate"
},
{
"word": "pull an all-nighter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work diligently by artificial light; to study at night",
"word": "pernocter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work diligently by artificial light; to study at night",
"word": "veiller en travaillant"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keisetsu no kou wo tsumu",
"sense": "work diligently by artificial light; to study at night",
"word": "蛍雪の功を積む"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "work diligently by artificial light; to study at night",
"word": "lūcūbrō"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabótatʹ nóčʹju",
"sense": "work diligently by artificial light; to study at night",
"word": "рабо́тать но́чью"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usérdno trudítʹsja",
"sense": "work or write like a scholar",
"word": "усе́рдно труди́ться"
}
],
"word": "lucubrate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūcubrāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lūcubrāte"
},
"expansion": "lūcubrāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lūcubrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of lūcubrō"
],
"links": [
[
"lūcubrō",
"lucubro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lucubrate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lucubrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lucubrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of lucubrar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"lucubrar",
"lucubrar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "lucubrate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.