See lucta on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "luftë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: luftë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: luftë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luita"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alumtã",
"3": "ljuftã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alumtã, ljuftã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alumtã, ljuftã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llucha"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llucha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llucha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lukto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: lukto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: lukto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lote"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lotta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lotta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhuita"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhuita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhuita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lutte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lutte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lutte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lutte"
},
"expansion": "French: lutte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lutte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luita"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "loita"
},
"expansion": "Galician: loita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: loita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: luta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: luta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lluita"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lluita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lluita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lucha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lucha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lucha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "luptă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: luptă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: luptă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "lutga",
"3": "lotga",
"4": "luotta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: lutga, lotga, luotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: lutga, lotga, luotta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lotta",
"3": "lutta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: lotta, lutta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: lotta, lutta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lutta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lutta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lutta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lucha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lucha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lucha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lota"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Post-Classical, from lū̆ctor (“wrestle”). Malkiel (1977) compares its formation to that of the earlier-attested pugna (“fight, battle, combat”) and sees both as precursors to other feminine deverbal nouns in Romance. Compare lū̆ctātiō and lū̆ctāmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lū̆cta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆cta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆cta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆cta<1>"
},
"expansion": "lū̆cta f (genitive lū̆ctae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆cta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wrestling, wrestling match"
],
"id": "en-lucta-la-noun-KG5vglfC",
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a wrestling, wrestling match"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight"
],
"id": "en-lucta-la-noun-WYogXNxz",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) struggle, fight"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːk.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːkt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊkt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlukt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lucta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "luctas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucta f (plural luctas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of luta."
],
"id": "en-lucta-pt-noun-pQgbcSEi",
"links": [
[
"luta",
"luta#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lucta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lucta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 7 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 4 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 69 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luctar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luctar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lucta-pt-verb-cLRAdO2b",
"links": [
[
"luctar",
"luctar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luctar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luctar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lucta-pt-verb-3PjDfujX",
"links": [
[
"luctar",
"luctar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lucta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "luftë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: luftë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: luftë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luita"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alumtã",
"3": "ljuftã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alumtã, ljuftã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alumtã, ljuftã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llucha"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llucha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llucha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lukto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: lukto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: lukto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lote"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lotta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lotta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhuita"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhuita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhuita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lutte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lutte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lutte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lutte"
},
"expansion": "French: lutte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lutte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luita"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "loita"
},
"expansion": "Galician: loita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: loita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: luta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: luta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lluita"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lluita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lluita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lucha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lucha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lucha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "luptă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: luptă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: luptă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "lutga",
"3": "lotga",
"4": "luotta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: lutga, lotga, luotta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: lutga, lotga, luotta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lotta",
"3": "lutta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: lotta, lutta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: lotta, lutta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lutta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lutta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lutta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lucha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lucha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lucha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lota"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Post-Classical, from lū̆ctor (“wrestle”). Malkiel (1977) compares its formation to that of the earlier-attested pugna (“fight, battle, combat”) and sees both as precursors to other feminine deverbal nouns in Romance. Compare lū̆ctātiō and lū̆ctāmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lū̆cta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆cta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆cta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆cta<1>"
},
"expansion": "lū̆cta f (genitive lū̆ctae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū̆cta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a wrestling, wrestling match"
],
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a wrestling, wrestling match"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) struggle, fight"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːk.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːkt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊkt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlukt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lucta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "luctas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucta f (plural luctas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1943"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of luta."
],
"links": [
[
"luta",
"luta#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lucta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lucta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luctar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luctar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"luctar",
"luctar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luctar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luctar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"luctar",
"luctar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lucta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lucta meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.