"loun" meaning in All languages combined

See loun on Wiktionary

Noun [Coastal Kadazan]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|kzj|poz-pro|*dahun||leaf|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”), {{inh+|kzj|poz-pro|*dahun|t=leaf}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”) Head templates: {{head|kzj|noun}} loun
  1. leaf Categories (topical): Botany

Noun [English]

Forms: louns [plural]
Etymology: From either Scots loon (“boy, lad”) or Middle Dutch loen (“fool, lout”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|sco|loon||boy, lad}} Scots loon (“boy, lad”), {{uder|en|dum|loen||fool, lout}} Middle Dutch loen (“fool, lout”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} loun (plural louns)
  1. (Ulster) boy, youth Tags: Ulster
    Sense id: en-loun-en-noun-bT7NRa7J Categories (other): Ulster English, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Forms: louns [present, singular, third-person], louning [participle, present], louned [participle, past], louned [past]
Etymology: Uncertain. Compare Scots lounder (“to deal heavy blows on, thrash”). Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{cog|sco|lounder||to deal heavy blows on, thrash}} Scots lounder (“to deal heavy blows on, thrash”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} loun (third-person singular simple present louns, present participle louning, simple past and past participle louned)
  1. (UK dialectal, chiefly Northern England) To beat; thrash. Tags: Northern-England, UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-loun-en-verb-zkWYLEzb Categories (other): British English, Northern England English, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Luxembourgish]

Head templates: {{head|lb|verb form}} loun
  1. second-person singular imperative of lounen Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: lounen
    Sense id: en-loun-lb-verb-tXGfpb~k Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lounder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to deal heavy blows on, thrash"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lounder (“to deal heavy blows on, thrash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Scots lounder (“to deal heavy blows on, thrash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "louns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loun (third-person singular simple present louns, present participle louning, simple past and past participle louned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat; thrash."
      ],
      "id": "en-loun-en-verb-zkWYLEzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, chiefly Northern England) To beat; thrash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "loon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy, lad"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots loon (“boy, lad”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "loen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fool, lout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch loen (“fool, lout”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Scots loon (“boy, lad”) or Middle Dutch loen (“fool, lout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "louns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loun (plural louns)",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ulster English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy, youth"
      ],
      "id": "en-loun-en-noun-bT7NRa7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster) boy, youth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzj",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dahun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaf",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzj",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dahun",
        "t": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzj",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "loun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
  "lang_code": "kzj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coastal Kadazan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kzj",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "kzj:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-loun-kzj-noun-n5EWH0ND",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loun"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "loun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lounen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of lounen"
      ],
      "id": "en-loun-lb-verb-tXGfpb~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "lounen",
          "lounen#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loun"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzj",
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        "3": "*dahun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaf",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”)",
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        "t": "leaf"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "loun",
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  "lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
  "lang_code": "kzj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Coastal Kadazan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Coastal Kadazan lemmas",
        "Coastal Kadazan nouns",
        "Coastal Kadazan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Coastal Kadazan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kzj:Botany"
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        "leaf"
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      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lounder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to deal heavy blows on, thrash"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lounder (“to deal heavy blows on, thrash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Scots lounder (“to deal heavy blows on, thrash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "louns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "louned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loun (third-person singular simple present louns, present participle louning, simple past and past participle louned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "Northern England English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat; thrash."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, chiefly Northern England) To beat; thrash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "loon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy, lad"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots loon (“boy, lad”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "loen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fool, lout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch loen (“fool, lout”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Scots loon (“boy, lad”) or Middle Dutch loen (“fool, lout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "louns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loun (plural louns)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ulster English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy, youth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster) boy, youth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loun"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "loun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
        "Luxembourgish verb forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lounen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of lounen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lounen",
          "lounen#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for loun meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.