See logs on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for logs meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "logs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "log"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of log"
],
"id": "en-logs-en-noun-Z1~-kzME",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-logs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-logs.ogg/En-us-logs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-logs.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "logs"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "logs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "log"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of log"
],
"id": "en-logs-en-verb-GGQe-nsu",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-logs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-logs.ogg/En-us-logs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-logs.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "logs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*lang-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lang-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leng-"
},
"expansion": "*leng-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lang-"
},
"expansion": "*lang-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liekt",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Latvian liekt (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "окно́",
"3": "",
"4": "window"
},
"expansion": "Russian окно́ (oknó, “window”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́ко",
"3": "",
"4": "eye (poetic)"
},
"expansion": "о́ко (óko, “eye (poetic)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lángas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lángas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lanxto"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lanxto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "logs"
},
"expansion": "logs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लक्षते",
"3": "",
"4": "to notice, to note"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लक्षते (lakṣate, “to notice, to note”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "locian",
"3": "",
"4": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Old English locian (“to look”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "English look",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leng-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swing, to flap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leng- (“to swing, to flap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Baltic *lang-, from a variant *leng-, *lang- of Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”) (whence also Latvian liekt (“to bend”), q.v.). According to this hypothesis, the meaning probably evolved from “circle” > “dint” > “hole”, whence “window”. This agrees with the fact that the oldest windows in Northern Europe were actually round holes on the roof for smoke to go out and light to come in which were covered when the weather was cold. Note how in some neighboring languages the word for “window” is related to the word for “eye”, as in Russian окно́ (oknó, “window”), о́ко (óko, “eye (poetic)”). Cognates include Lithuanian lángas, Old Prussian lanxto (= lanksto < langsto). Other (minoritary) opinions compare logs to Sanskrit लक्षते (lakṣate, “to notice, to note”), Old English locian (“to look”), English look, or then derive it from Proto-Indo-European *leng- (“to swing, to flap”) (perhaps because in ancient times windows were covered with animal skins which swung or flapped in the wind).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "logs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "logi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "logs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "logs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "log",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "log",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "logs",
"10": "logiem",
"11": "logā",
"12": "logos",
"13": "logs",
"14": "logi",
"2": "logi",
"3": "logu",
"4": "logus",
"5": "loga",
"6": "logu",
"7": "logam",
"8": "logiem",
"9": "logu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "window frame",
"text": "loga rāmis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "window pane",
"text": "loga rūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "window shutters",
"text": "loga aizvirtņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bus window",
"text": "autobusa logs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roof window (= skylight)",
"text": "jumta logs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a room with three windows",
"text": "istaba ar trim logiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look out the window",
"text": "skatīties pa logu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"window (opening in building or vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-logs-lv-noun-ANguraL5",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:logs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[luôks]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-logs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Lv-riga-logs.ogg/Lv-riga-logs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Lv-riga-logs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "logs"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "logs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "log"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of log"
],
"id": "en-logs-vo-noun-Z1~-kzME",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "logs"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡz",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡz/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "logs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "log"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of log"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-logs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-logs.ogg/En-us-logs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-logs.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "logs"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡz",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡz/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "logs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "log"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of log"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒɡz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔɡz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑɡz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-logs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-logs.ogg/En-us-logs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-logs.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "logs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*lang-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lang-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leng-"
},
"expansion": "*leng-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lang-"
},
"expansion": "*lang-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liekt",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Latvian liekt (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "окно́",
"3": "",
"4": "window"
},
"expansion": "Russian окно́ (oknó, “window”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́ко",
"3": "",
"4": "eye (poetic)"
},
"expansion": "о́ко (óko, “eye (poetic)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lángas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lángas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lanxto"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lanxto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "logs"
},
"expansion": "logs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लक्षते",
"3": "",
"4": "to notice, to note"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लक्षते (lakṣate, “to notice, to note”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "locian",
"3": "",
"4": "to look"
},
"expansion": "Old English locian (“to look”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "English look",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leng-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swing, to flap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leng- (“to swing, to flap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Baltic *lang-, from a variant *leng-, *lang- of Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”) (whence also Latvian liekt (“to bend”), q.v.). According to this hypothesis, the meaning probably evolved from “circle” > “dint” > “hole”, whence “window”. This agrees with the fact that the oldest windows in Northern Europe were actually round holes on the roof for smoke to go out and light to come in which were covered when the weather was cold. Note how in some neighboring languages the word for “window” is related to the word for “eye”, as in Russian окно́ (oknó, “window”), о́ко (óko, “eye (poetic)”). Cognates include Lithuanian lángas, Old Prussian lanxto (= lanksto < langsto). Other (minoritary) opinions compare logs to Sanskrit लक्षते (lakṣate, “to notice, to note”), Old English locian (“to look”), English look, or then derive it from Proto-Indo-European *leng- (“to swing, to flap”) (perhaps because in ancient times windows were covered with animal skins which swung or flapped in the wind).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "logs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "logos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "logs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "logi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "logs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "logs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "log",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "log",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "logs",
"10": "logiem",
"11": "logā",
"12": "logos",
"13": "logs",
"14": "logi",
"2": "logi",
"3": "logu",
"4": "logus",
"5": "loga",
"6": "logu",
"7": "logam",
"8": "logiem",
"9": "logu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "window frame",
"text": "loga rāmis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "window pane",
"text": "loga rūts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "window shutters",
"text": "loga aizvirtņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bus window",
"text": "autobusa logs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roof window (= skylight)",
"text": "jumta logs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a room with three windows",
"text": "istaba ar trim logiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look out the window",
"text": "skatīties pa logu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"window (opening in building or vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:logs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[luôks]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-logs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Lv-riga-logs.ogg/Lv-riga-logs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Lv-riga-logs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "logs"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "logs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun plural forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "log"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of log"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "logs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.