See localism on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "local", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "local + -ism", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From local + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "localisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "localism (countable and uncountable, plural localisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "localist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "localistic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 12 36 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, The Economist, Jul-Aug 2010, p. 27:", "text": "Localism may strengthen not just the selfless (eg, people who want to build a village hall) but also the selfish (who want to stop any new building in their backyard).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian:", "text": "these faux-traditional shops, harking back to an era of localism and pretty clockwork high streets, can help cleave a neighbourhood in two, making very clear the difference in means of those who live nearby.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Attachment to a particular local place; feelings or policies which emphasize local phenomena." ], "id": "en-localism-en-noun-W~plQD6M", "links": [ [ "local", "local" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Attachment to a particular local place; feelings or policies which emphasize local phenomena." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 12 36 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1983, UNIX Programmer's Manual: Revised and Expanded Edition, 7th edition, volume 2, archived from the original on 2021-05-11, page vii:", "text": "These documents contain occasional localism, typically references to other operating systems.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A linguistic feature that is unique to a locality." ], "id": "en-localism-en-noun-AbdosVSl", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "linguistic", "linguistic" ], [ "feature", "feature" ], [ "unique", "unique" ], [ "locality", "locality" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, uncountable, linguistics) A linguistic feature that is unique to a locality." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 12 41 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 36 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 9 50 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 7 39 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The belief that language functions are localized to various parts of the brain." ], "id": "en-localism-en-noun-WRg3eAIE", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "localize", "localize" ], [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, linguistics) The belief that language functions are localized to various parts of the brain." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 12 36 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Eva-Maria Graf, The Ontogenetic Development of Literal and Metaphorical Space in Language, page 6:", "text": "Other theoretical approaches that stress the primacy of space or spatial meaning in language with respect to other domains or meanings are localism and case grammar. In localism, spatial expressions are considered the most important category in the lexicon and in grammar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An approach to understanding expressions in terms of position and movement (sometimes abstract, e.g. one who is hungry is in a notional \"space\" of hunger)." ], "id": "en-localism-en-noun-GgrXTkOh", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "abstract", "abstract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, linguistics) An approach to understanding expressions in terms of position and movement (sometimes abstract, e.g. one who is hungry is in a notional \"space\" of hunger)." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈləʊkəlɪzəm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-localism.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-localism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-localism.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-localism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-localism.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈloʊkəlɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "localism" ], "word": "localism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "local", "3": "-ism" }, "expansion": "local + -ism", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From local + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "localism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un localism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "localismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "localism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui localism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "localismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "localismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "localism n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "localismelor", "gpi": "localisme", "gsd": "localismului", "gsi": "localism", "n": "sg", "npd": "localismele", "npi": "localisme", "nsd": "localismul", "nsi": "localism", "vp": "localismelor", "vs": "localismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "localism" ], "id": "en-localism-ro-noun-Ba0LWodU", "links": [ [ "localism", "localism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "localism" }
{ "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "local", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "local + -ism", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From local + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "localisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "localism (countable and uncountable, plural localisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "localist" }, { "word": "localistic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, The Economist, Jul-Aug 2010, p. 27:", "text": "Localism may strengthen not just the selfless (eg, people who want to build a village hall) but also the selfish (who want to stop any new building in their backyard).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian:", "text": "these faux-traditional shops, harking back to an era of localism and pretty clockwork high streets, can help cleave a neighbourhood in two, making very clear the difference in means of those who live nearby.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Attachment to a particular local place; feelings or policies which emphasize local phenomena." ], "links": [ [ "local", "local" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Attachment to a particular local place; feelings or policies which emphasize local phenomena." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1983, UNIX Programmer's Manual: Revised and Expanded Edition, 7th edition, volume 2, archived from the original on 2021-05-11, page vii:", "text": "These documents contain occasional localism, typically references to other operating systems.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A linguistic feature that is unique to a locality." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "linguistic", "linguistic" ], [ "feature", "feature" ], [ "unique", "unique" ], [ "locality", "locality" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, uncountable, linguistics) A linguistic feature that is unique to a locality." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "The belief that language functions are localized to various parts of the brain." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "localize", "localize" ], [ "brain", "brain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, linguistics) The belief that language functions are localized to various parts of the brain." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Eva-Maria Graf, The Ontogenetic Development of Literal and Metaphorical Space in Language, page 6:", "text": "Other theoretical approaches that stress the primacy of space or spatial meaning in language with respect to other domains or meanings are localism and case grammar. In localism, spatial expressions are considered the most important category in the lexicon and in grammar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An approach to understanding expressions in terms of position and movement (sometimes abstract, e.g. one who is hungry is in a notional \"space\" of hunger)." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "abstract", "abstract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, linguistics) An approach to understanding expressions in terms of position and movement (sometimes abstract, e.g. one who is hungry is in a notional \"space\" of hunger)." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈləʊkəlɪzəm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-localism.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-localism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-localism.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-localism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-localism.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈloʊkəlɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "localism" ], "word": "localism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "local", "3": "-ism" }, "expansion": "local + -ism", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From local + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "localism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un localism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "localismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "localism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui localism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "localismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "localismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "localism n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "localismelor", "gpi": "localisme", "gsd": "localismului", "gsi": "localism", "n": "sg", "npd": "localismele", "npi": "localisme", "nsd": "localismul", "nsi": "localism", "vp": "localismelor", "vs": "localismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "localism" ], "links": [ [ "localism", "localism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "localism" }
Download raw JSONL data for localism meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender", "path": [ "localism" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "localism", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.