See lobba on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lobba", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 29 29 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 29 30 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lobber" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of lobber" ], "id": "en-lobba-fr-verb-Tc9jXM9G", "links": [ [ "lobber", "lobber#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "lobba" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "lob", "3": "-ba", "nocat": "y" }, "expansion": "lob + -ba", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "lob + -ba", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "lobba", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lob‧ba" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 29 30 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lob" } ], "glosses": [ "illative singular of lob" ], "id": "en-lobba-hu-noun-lHQivmgl", "links": [ [ "lob", "lob#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "illative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlobːɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-bːɒ" } ], "word": "lobba" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lobbar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lobbast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lobbande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "lobb", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lobbe" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 29 30 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lobbe" ], "id": "en-lobba-nn-verb-YL-qCTGl", "links": [ [ "lobbe", "lobbe#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "lobba" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lobbning" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en", "3": "lob" }, "expansion": "English lob", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English lob.", "forms": [ { "form": "lobbar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lobbat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lobbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobbats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lobben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "lobba", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "lobbar", "5": "preterite", "6": "lobbade", "7": "supine", "8": "lobbat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lobba (present lobbar, preterite lobbade, supine lobbat, imperative lobba)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He managed to lob the ball over the tree.", "text": "Han lyckades lobba bollen över trädet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lob (throw or hit in a high arch)" ], "id": "en-lobba-sv-verb-Dh8Trs5e", "links": [ [ "lob", "lob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to lob (throw or hit in a high arch)" ], "related": [ { "word": "lobb" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "lobba" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lobbning" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lobby", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "lobby + -a", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lobbyera", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of lobbyera", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Either from lobby + -a or a clipping of lobbyera, in either case from English.", "forms": [ { "form": "lobbar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lobbat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lobbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobbats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lobben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "lobba", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "lobbar", "5": "preterite", "6": "lobbade", "7": "supine", "8": "lobbat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lobba (present lobbar, preterite lobbade, supine lobbat, imperative lobba)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nopp": "1" }, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Politics", "orig": "sv:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lobbare" } ], "glosses": [ "to lobby (for or against something)" ], "id": "en-lobba-sv-verb-X9Wz5ElA", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "lobby", "lobby" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) to lobby (for or against something)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lobbyera" } ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "word": "lobba" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "lobba", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lobber" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of lobber" ], "links": [ [ "lobber", "lobber#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "lobba" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "lob", "3": "-ba", "nocat": "y" }, "expansion": "lob + -ba", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "lob + -ba", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "lobba", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lob‧ba" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian non-lemma forms", "Hungarian noun forms", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/bːɒ" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lob" } ], "glosses": [ "illative singular of lob" ], "links": [ [ "lob", "lob#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "illative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlobːɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-bːɒ" } ], "word": "lobba" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "lobbar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lobbast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lobbande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "lobb", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lobbe" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs", "Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lobbe" ], "links": [ [ "lobbe", "lobbe#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "lobba" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish clippings", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish terms derived from English", "Swedish terms suffixed with -a", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lobbning" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en", "3": "lob" }, "expansion": "English lob", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English lob.", "forms": [ { "form": "lobbar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lobbat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lobbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobbats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lobben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "lobba", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "lobbar", "5": "preterite", "6": "lobbade", "7": "supine", "8": "lobbat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lobba (present lobbar, preterite lobbade, supine lobbat, imperative lobba)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "lobb" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples", "Swedish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He managed to lob the ball over the tree.", "text": "Han lyckades lobba bollen över trädet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lob (throw or hit in a high arch)" ], "links": [ [ "lob", "lob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to lob (throw or hit in a high arch)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "lobba" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish clippings", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish terms derived from English", "Swedish terms suffixed with -a", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lobbare" }, { "word": "lobbning" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lobby", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "lobby + -a", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lobbyera", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of lobbyera", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Either from lobby + -a or a clipping of lobbyera, in either case from English.", "forms": [ { "form": "lobbar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lobbat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lobbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobbats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lobben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "lobba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lobbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lobbande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "lobba", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "lobbar", "5": "preterite", "6": "lobbade", "7": "supine", "8": "lobbat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lobba (present lobbar, preterite lobbade, supine lobbat, imperative lobba)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nopp": "1" }, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sv:Politics" ], "glosses": [ "to lobby (for or against something)" ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "lobby", "lobby" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) to lobby (for or against something)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lobbyera" } ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "word": "lobba" }
Download raw JSONL data for lobba meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.