ljudi in All languages combined

IPA: /ʎûːdi/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes, nominative plural of *ljáudis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis, from *h₁lewdʰ-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*ľudьje|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ľudьje, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*ľudьje}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*ljaudejes}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*h₁léwdʰis}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m-p|head=ljȗdi}} ljȗdi m pl (Cyrillic spelling љу̑ди) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|čovjek|ljȗdi|čovjeka|ljúdī|čovjeku|ljúdima|čovjeka|ljȗde|čovječe|ljȗdi|čovjeku|ljúdima|čovjekom|ljúdima}} Forms: ljȗdi [canonical, masculine, plural], singular: čovjek [canonical], čovek [canonical], љу̑ди [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], čovjek [nominative, singular], ljȗdi [nominative, plural], čovjeka [genitive, singular], ljúdī [genitive, plural], čovjeku [dative, singular], ljúdima [dative, plural], čovjeka [accusative, singular], ljȗde [accusative, plural], čovječe [singular, vocative], ljȗdi [plural, vocative], čovjeku [locative, singular], ljúdima [locative, plural], čovjekom [instrumental, singular], ljúdima [instrumental, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľudьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľudьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ljaudejes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁léwdʰis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes, nominative plural of *ljáudis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis, from *h₁lewdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljȗdi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular: čovjek",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovek",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "љу̑ди",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljȗdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúdima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljȗde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovječe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljȗdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúdima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúdima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m-p",
        "head": "ljȗdi"
      },
      "expansion": "ljȗdi m pl (Cyrillic spelling љу̑ди)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lju‧di"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čovjek",
        "10": "ljȗdi",
        "11": "čovjeku",
        "12": "ljúdima",
        "13": "čovjekom",
        "14": "ljúdima",
        "2": "ljȗdi",
        "3": "čovjeka",
        "4": "ljúdī",
        "5": "čovjeku",
        "6": "ljúdima",
        "7": "čovjeka",
        "8": "ljȗde",
        "9": "čovječe"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Two men walked down the street.",
          "text": "Dva čovjeka su išla cestom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Five people walked down the street.",
          "text": "Pet ljudi je išlo cestom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, men"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljudi-sh-noun-mHOw2Qqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 71 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 67 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 66 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guys, you guys (group of familiar people of any or mixed gender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljudi-sh-noun-umNzHlo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "guys",
          "guys"
        ],
        [
          "you guys",
          "you guys"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) guys, you guys (group of familiar people of any or mixed gender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "everybody, everyone (addressing a group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ljudi-sh-noun-BFDLASSw",
      "links": [
        [
          "everybody",
          "everybody"
        ],
        [
          "everyone",
          "everyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vocative) everybody, everyone (addressing a group of people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʎûːdi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ljudi"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľudьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ľudьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ljaudejes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁léwdʰis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes, nominative plural of *ljáudis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis, from *h₁lewdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljȗdi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular: čovjek",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovek",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "љу̑ди",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljȗdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúdima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljȗde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovječe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljȗdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjeku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúdima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovjekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljúdima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m-p",
        "head": "ljȗdi"
      },
      "expansion": "ljȗdi m pl (Cyrillic spelling љу̑ди)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lju‧di"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čovjek",
        "10": "ljȗdi",
        "11": "čovjeku",
        "12": "ljúdima",
        "13": "čovjekom",
        "14": "ljúdima",
        "2": "ljȗdi",
        "3": "čovjeka",
        "4": "ljúdī",
        "5": "čovjeku",
        "6": "ljúdima",
        "7": "čovjeka",
        "8": "ljȗde",
        "9": "čovječe"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Two men walked down the street.",
          "text": "Dva čovjeka su išla cestom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Five people walked down the street.",
          "text": "Pet ljudi je išlo cestom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, men"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guys, you guys (group of familiar people of any or mixed gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guys",
          "guys"
        ],
        [
          "you guys",
          "you guys"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) guys, you guys (group of familiar people of any or mixed gender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "everybody, everyone (addressing a group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "everybody",
          "everybody"
        ],
        [
          "everyone",
          "everyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vocative) everybody, everyone (addressing a group of people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʎûːdi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ljudi"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'singular: čovjek' in 'ljȗdi m pl (Cyrillic spelling љу̑ди); singular: čovjek / čovek)'",
  "path": [
    "ljudi"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ljudi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ljudi" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Inflected forms