See liverwort on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for liverwort meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leafy liverwort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lyverwort"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lyverwort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liverwort"
},
"expansion": "liverwort",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "liferwyrt"
},
"expansion": "Old English liferwyrt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liver",
"3": "wort"
},
"expansion": "liver + wort",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lyverwort, liverwort, from Old English liferwyrt, equivalent to liver + wort, from the belief that some species looked like livers and were useful for treating the liver medicinally.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liverworts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "liverwort (countable and uncountable, plural liverworts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria spp.",
"word": "lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Asplenium spp.",
"word": "spleenwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cardamine subg.Dentaria spp.",
"word": "toothwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Stachys spp. etc.",
"word": "woundwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Marchantiophyta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "en:Spore plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Shiv Ram Kashyap, Liverworts of the Western Himalayas and the Panjab Plain, volume I, page 1",
"text": "The liverworts are either thallose, without any differentiation into stem and leaves, or leafy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, W. B. Schofield, Introduction to Bryology, page 135",
"text": "Since the thallus of some liverworts resembled a liver, such plants were considered useful in making a concoction that would aid in curing liver ailments. Hence the name \"liver-plant,\" or liverwort. Unfortunately, there is no evidence that liverworts possess curative properties.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2000 — Barbara Crandall-Stotler & Raymond E. Stotler, \"Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta\". pages 21-70 in A. Jonathan Shaw & Bernard Goffinet (Eds.), Bryophyte Biology, page 21.\nLike other bryophytes, liverworts are small, herbaceous plants of terrestrial ecosystems."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of bryophyte with a leafy stem or leafless thallus characterized by a dominant gametophyte stage and a lack of stomata on the sporophyte stage of the life cycle."
],
"id": "en-liverwort-en-noun-UfGQ3EXo",
"links": [
[
"bryophyte",
"bryophyte"
],
[
"thallus",
"thallus"
],
[
"gametophyte",
"gametophyte"
],
[
"stoma",
"stoma"
],
[
"sporophyte",
"sporophyte"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "lewermos"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hepàtica"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "játrovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "levermos"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "hepatiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "maksasammal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hépatique"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lebermoos"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "leikhḗn",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λειχήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "májmoha"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aelus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "epatiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "苔植物門"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aane ushtey"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levermose"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wątrobowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hepática"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "crucea-voinicului"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečónočnik",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печёночник"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hepática"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "levermossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llysiau'r afu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afuad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anemoneae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Buttercup family plants",
"Ranunculales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "en:Spore plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common flowering perennial herb of northern woodlands, Hepatica nobilis (syn. Anemone hepatica), used in traditional European herbal medicine."
],
"id": "en-liverwort-en-noun-SiEN-EIf",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪv.ə.wɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɝːt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɔːɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-liverwort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-liverwort.ogg/En-us-liverwort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-liverwort.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hepatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Clevea"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"liverwort"
],
"word": "liverwort"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "liverwort",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lyverwort"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lyverwort"
],
"id": "en-liverwort-enm-noun-umQLobvz",
"links": [
[
"lyverwort",
"lyverwort#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "liverwort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"en:Anemoneae tribe plants",
"en:Spore plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leafy liverwort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "lyverwort"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lyverwort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liverwort"
},
"expansion": "liverwort",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "liferwyrt"
},
"expansion": "Old English liferwyrt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liver",
"3": "wort"
},
"expansion": "liver + wort",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lyverwort, liverwort, from Old English liferwyrt, equivalent to liver + wort, from the belief that some species looked like livers and were useful for treating the liver medicinally.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liverworts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "liverwort (countable and uncountable, plural liverworts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria spp.",
"word": "lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Asplenium spp.",
"word": "spleenwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cardamine subg.Dentaria spp.",
"word": "toothwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Stachys spp. etc.",
"word": "woundwort"
},
{
"word": "Marchantiophyta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Shiv Ram Kashyap, Liverworts of the Western Himalayas and the Panjab Plain, volume I, page 1",
"text": "The liverworts are either thallose, without any differentiation into stem and leaves, or leafy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, W. B. Schofield, Introduction to Bryology, page 135",
"text": "Since the thallus of some liverworts resembled a liver, such plants were considered useful in making a concoction that would aid in curing liver ailments. Hence the name \"liver-plant,\" or liverwort. Unfortunately, there is no evidence that liverworts possess curative properties.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2000 — Barbara Crandall-Stotler & Raymond E. Stotler, \"Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta\". pages 21-70 in A. Jonathan Shaw & Bernard Goffinet (Eds.), Bryophyte Biology, page 21.\nLike other bryophytes, liverworts are small, herbaceous plants of terrestrial ecosystems."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of bryophyte with a leafy stem or leafless thallus characterized by a dominant gametophyte stage and a lack of stomata on the sporophyte stage of the life cycle."
],
"links": [
[
"bryophyte",
"bryophyte"
],
[
"thallus",
"thallus"
],
[
"gametophyte",
"gametophyte"
],
[
"stoma",
"stoma"
],
[
"sporophyte",
"sporophyte"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A common flowering perennial herb of northern woodlands, Hepatica nobilis (syn. Anemone hepatica), used in traditional European herbal medicine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪv.ə.wɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɝːt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɔːɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-liverwort.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-liverwort.ogg/En-us-liverwort.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-liverwort.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hepatic"
},
{
"word": "Clevea"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "lewermos"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hepàtica"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "játrovka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "levermos"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "hepatiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "maksasammal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hépatique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lebermoos"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "leikhḗn",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λειχήν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "májmoha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aelus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "epatiche"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "苔植物門"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aane ushtey"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levermose"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wątrobowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hepática"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"word": "crucea-voinicului"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečónočnik",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печёночник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hepática"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "levermossa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llysiau'r afu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bryophyte with a leafy stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afuad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"liverwort"
],
"word": "liverwort"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "liverwort",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lyverwort"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lyverwort"
],
"links": [
[
"lyverwort",
"lyverwort#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "liverwort"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.