See lungwort on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mertensia virginica",
"word": "American lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Helleborus niger",
"word": "black lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria saccharata",
"word": "Bethlehem lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria angustifolia",
"word": "blue lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
"word": "bullock's lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
"word": "clown's lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria officinalis",
"word": "common lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
"word": "cow's lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hieracium murorum",
"word": "French lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hieracium murorum",
"word": "golden lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mertensia lanceolata",
"word": "lanceleaf lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria longifolia",
"word": "longleaf lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lobaria pulmonaria",
"word": "lungwort lichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mertensia virginica",
"word": "lungwort oysterleaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria angustifolia",
"word": "narrowleaf lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mertensia bella",
"word": "Oregon lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria rubra",
"word": "red lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mertensia maritima",
"word": "sea lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mertensia virginica",
"word": "smooth lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria obscura",
"word": "Suffolk lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mertensia paniculata",
"word": "tall lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lobaria scrobiculata",
"word": "textured lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Sticta pulmonacea",
"taxonomic": "Mertensia virginica",
"word": "tree lungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria obscura",
"word": "unspotted lungwort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lung",
"3": "wort"
},
"expansion": "lung + wort",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lung + wort.\n* Having an appearance reminiscent of lungs\n* Having been used as a treatment for respiratory ailments",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lungworts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lungwort (plural lungworts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Hepatica spp.; Marchantiopsida spp.",
"word": "liverwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Asplenium spp.",
"word": "spleenwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toothwort Cardamine subg. Dentaria spp.)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Stachys spp. etc.",
"word": "woundwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Paracelsus",
"word": "doctrine of signatures"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 13 14 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 12 14 14 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 12 15 15 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 12 15 15 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 10 12 12 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 10 13 13 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 11 12 12 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Borage family plants",
"orig": "en:Borage family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buttercup family plants",
"orig": "en:Buttercup family plants",
"parents": [
"Ranunculales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 10 13 13 12 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Figwort family plants",
"orig": "en:Figwort family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various European plants, of the genus Pulmonaria (family Boraginaceae), that were once used to treat respiratory disorders."
],
"id": "en-lungwort-en-noun-VKmq1wpi",
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Pulmonaria",
"Pulmonaria#Translingual"
],
[
"Boraginaceae",
"Boraginaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 4 5 10 10 7 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "medunica",
"sense": "plant of the genus Pulmonaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медуница"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 5 10 10 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Pulmonaria",
"word": "imikkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 5 10 10 7 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant of the genus Pulmonaria",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llysiau'r ysgyfaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 16 16 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kambanka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Mertensia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камбанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 16 16 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Mertensia",
"word": "halikka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Hieracium murorum (in family Asteraceae, French lungwort or golden lungwort)"
],
"id": "en-lungwort-en-noun-lrXEJokK",
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 40 8 14 14 11 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stenna runjanka",
"sense": "Hieracium murorum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стенна рунянка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Helleborus niger (family Ranunculaceae, black lungwort)"
],
"id": "en-lungwort-en-noun-tzhfMKfS",
"links": [
[
"Helleborus niger",
"Helleborus niger#Translingual"
],
[
"Ranunculaceae",
"Ranunculaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 5 45 11 11 12 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čeren kukurjak",
"sense": "Helleborus niger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черен кукуряк"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 45 11 11 12 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koledna roza",
"sense": "Helleborus niger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коледна роза"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 45 11 11 12 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Helleborus niger",
"word": "vaaleajouluruusu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Mertensia (family Boraginaceae)",
"Mertensia virginica (American lungwort, lungwort oysterleaf, smooth lungwort, tree lungwort)"
],
"id": "en-lungwort-en-noun-66ujMFKn",
"links": [
[
"Mertensia",
"Mertensia#Translingual"
],
[
"Boraginaceae",
"Boraginaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Mertensia virginica",
"Mertensia virginica#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 4 8 37 26 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mertensia virginica",
"word": "helmiäishalikka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Mertensia (family Boraginaceae)",
"Mertensia maritima (sea lungwort)"
],
"id": "en-lungwort-en-noun-4o0tvr1u",
"links": [
[
"Mertensia",
"Mertensia#Translingual"
],
[
"Boraginaceae",
"Boraginaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 4 5 25 46 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mertensia maritima",
"word": "merihalikka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Verbascum thapsus (in family Scrophulariaceae, bullock's lungwort, cow's lungwort or clown's lungwort)"
],
"id": "en-lungwort-en-noun-cmVmQokL",
"links": [
[
"Verbascum thapsus",
"Verbascum thapsus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scrophulariaceae",
"Scrophulariaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"cow's lungwort",
"cow's lungwort"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 6 10 12 12 43 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Verbascum thapsus",
"word": "ukontulikukka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Lobaria pulmonaria, syn. Stichta pulmonacea, (in family Lobariaceae, lungwort lichen, lung lichen, tree lungwort)"
],
"id": "en-lungwort-en-noun-4R940y1Z",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 3 6 6 6 8 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Lobaria pulmonaria",
"word": "raidankeuhkojäkälä"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lungwort"
],
"word": "lungwort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Borage family plants",
"en:Buttercup family plants",
"en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"en:Figwort family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Mertensia virginica",
"word": "American lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Helleborus niger",
"word": "black lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria saccharata",
"word": "Bethlehem lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria angustifolia",
"word": "blue lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
"word": "bullock's lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
"word": "clown's lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria officinalis",
"word": "common lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
"word": "cow's lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hieracium murorum",
"word": "French lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hieracium murorum",
"word": "golden lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mertensia lanceolata",
"word": "lanceleaf lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria longifolia",
"word": "longleaf lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lobaria pulmonaria",
"word": "lungwort lichen"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mertensia virginica",
"word": "lungwort oysterleaf"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria angustifolia",
"word": "narrowleaf lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mertensia bella",
"word": "Oregon lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria rubra",
"word": "red lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mertensia maritima",
"word": "sea lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mertensia virginica",
"word": "smooth lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria obscura",
"word": "Suffolk lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mertensia paniculata",
"word": "tall lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lobaria scrobiculata",
"word": "textured lungwort"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Sticta pulmonacea",
"taxonomic": "Mertensia virginica",
"word": "tree lungwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pulmonaria obscura",
"word": "unspotted lungwort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lung",
"3": "wort"
},
"expansion": "lung + wort",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lung + wort.\n* Having an appearance reminiscent of lungs\n* Having been used as a treatment for respiratory ailments",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lungworts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lungwort (plural lungworts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Hepatica spp.; Marchantiopsida spp.",
"word": "liverwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Asplenium spp.",
"word": "spleenwort"
},
{
"word": "toothwort Cardamine subg. Dentaria spp.)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Stachys spp. etc.",
"word": "woundwort"
},
{
"alt": "Paracelsus",
"word": "doctrine of signatures"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various European plants, of the genus Pulmonaria (family Boraginaceae), that were once used to treat respiratory disorders."
],
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Pulmonaria",
"Pulmonaria#Translingual"
],
[
"Boraginaceae",
"Boraginaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Hieracium murorum (in family Asteraceae, French lungwort or golden lungwort)"
],
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Helleborus niger (family Ranunculaceae, black lungwort)"
],
"links": [
[
"Helleborus niger",
"Helleborus niger#Translingual"
],
[
"Ranunculaceae",
"Ranunculaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Mertensia (family Boraginaceae)",
"Mertensia virginica (American lungwort, lungwort oysterleaf, smooth lungwort, tree lungwort)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mertensia",
"Mertensia#Translingual"
],
[
"Boraginaceae",
"Boraginaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Mertensia virginica",
"Mertensia virginica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Mertensia (family Boraginaceae)",
"Mertensia maritima (sea lungwort)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mertensia",
"Mertensia#Translingual"
],
[
"Boraginaceae",
"Boraginaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Verbascum thapsus (in family Scrophulariaceae, bullock's lungwort, cow's lungwort or clown's lungwort)"
],
"links": [
[
"Verbascum thapsus",
"Verbascum thapsus#Translingual"
],
[
"Scrophulariaceae",
"Scrophulariaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"cow's lungwort",
"cow's lungwort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several other, not closely related plants, used to treat respiratory disorders",
"Lobaria pulmonaria, syn. Stichta pulmonacea, (in family Lobariaceae, lungwort lichen, lung lichen, tree lungwort)"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "medunica",
"sense": "plant of the genus Pulmonaria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медуница"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Pulmonaria",
"word": "imikkä"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant of the genus Pulmonaria",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llysiau'r ysgyfaint"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stenna runjanka",
"sense": "Hieracium murorum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стенна рунянка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čeren kukurjak",
"sense": "Helleborus niger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черен кукуряк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koledna roza",
"sense": "Helleborus niger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коледна роза"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Helleborus niger",
"word": "vaaleajouluruusu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kambanka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Mertensia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камбанка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Mertensia",
"word": "halikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mertensia virginica",
"word": "helmiäishalikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mertensia maritima",
"word": "merihalikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Verbascum thapsus",
"word": "ukontulikukka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Lobaria pulmonaria",
"word": "raidankeuhkojäkälä"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lungwort"
],
"word": "lungwort"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lungwort meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.