See λειχήν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hippoleikhḗn",
"word": "ἱππολειχήν"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λειχήνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λειχήνα (leichína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λειχήνα (leichína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līchēn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: līchēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: līchēn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From λείχω (leíkhō, “to lick”), derived with the meaning “the one who licks”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leikhḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λειχῆνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λειχήν",
"roman": "ho leikhḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λειχῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ leikhêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λειχῆνες",
"roman": "hoi leikhênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λειχῆνος",
"roman": "toû leikhênos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λειχήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn leikhḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λειχήνων",
"roman": "tôn leikhḗnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λειχῆνῐ",
"roman": "tôi leikhêni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λειχήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn leikhḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λειχῆσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λειχῆσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs leikhêsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs leikhêsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λειχῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn leikhêna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λειχῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ leikhêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λειχῆνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs leikhênas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λειχήν",
"roman": "leikhḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λειχῆνε",
"roman": "leikhêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λειχῆνες",
"roman": "leikhênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λειχῆνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "λειχήν"
},
"expansion": "λειχήν • (leikhḗn) m (genitive λειχῆνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λειχήν",
"2": "λειχῆνος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.53"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liverwort"
],
"id": "en-λειχήν-grc-noun-rFvBsVDk",
"links": [
[
"Liverwort",
"liverwort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 59 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 39 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 68 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 72 13 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Lichens",
"orig": "grc:Lichens",
"parents": [
"Algae",
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 63 15 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Spore plants",
"orig": "grc:Spore plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 281"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.20"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Sweat 14"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Leviticus 21.20"
},
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 14.75"
},
{
"text": "400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 8.16"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lichen-like disease affecting the skin of animals; sycosis"
],
"id": "en-λειχήν-grc-noun-loqsxprE",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"sycosis",
"sycosis"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 785"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blight or canker of the ground"
],
"id": "en-λειχήν-grc-noun-G0l42GG4",
"links": [
[
"Blight",
"blight"
],
[
"canker",
"canker"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.43"
},
{
"text": "400 CE – 500 CE, Caelius Aurelianus, Chronic Diseases 1.138"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Callosity on the foreleg of horses"
],
"id": "en-λειχήν-grc-noun-YsSsZ38Z",
"links": [
[
"Callosity",
"callosity"
],
[
"foreleg",
"foreleg"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leː.kʰɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈçin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈçin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leː.kʰɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkʰe̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈçin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈçin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈçin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "likhḗn",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "λιχήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in inscriptions"
}
],
"word": "λειχήν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Lichens",
"grc:Spore plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hippoleikhḗn",
"word": "ἱππολειχήν"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λειχήνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λειχήνα (leichína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λειχήνα (leichína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līchēn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: līchēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: līchēn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From λείχω (leíkhō, “to lick”), derived with the meaning “the one who licks”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leikhḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λειχῆνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λειχήν",
"roman": "ho leikhḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λειχῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ leikhêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λειχῆνες",
"roman": "hoi leikhênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λειχῆνος",
"roman": "toû leikhênos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λειχήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn leikhḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λειχήνων",
"roman": "tôn leikhḗnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λειχῆνῐ",
"roman": "tôi leikhêni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λειχήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn leikhḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λειχῆσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λειχῆσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs leikhêsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs leikhêsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λειχῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn leikhêna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λειχῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ leikhêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λειχῆνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs leikhênas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λειχήν",
"roman": "leikhḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λειχῆνε",
"roman": "leikhêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λειχῆνες",
"roman": "leikhênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λειχῆνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "λειχήν"
},
"expansion": "λειχήν • (leikhḗn) m (genitive λειχῆνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λειχήν",
"2": "λειχῆνος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.53"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liverwort"
],
"links": [
[
"Liverwort",
"liverwort"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 281"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.20"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Sweat 14"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Leviticus 21.20"
},
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 14.75"
},
{
"text": "400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 8.16"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lichen-like disease affecting the skin of animals; sycosis"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"sycosis",
"sycosis"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 785"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blight or canker of the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"Blight",
"blight"
],
[
"canker",
"canker"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.43"
},
{
"text": "400 CE – 500 CE, Caelius Aurelianus, Chronic Diseases 1.138"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Callosity on the foreleg of horses"
],
"links": [
[
"Callosity",
"callosity"
],
[
"foreleg",
"foreleg"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leː.kʰɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈçin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈçin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leː.kʰɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkʰe̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈçin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈçin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈçin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "likhḗn",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "λιχήν"
},
{
"word": "in inscriptions"
}
],
"word": "λειχήν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λειχήν meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.