See liska on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*lische"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *lische",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *lische"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Liesch"
},
"expansion": "German: Liesch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Liesch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlisku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlisku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlus",
"t": "reed, sedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlus (“reed, sedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lisca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*alisca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista",
"t": "(ear of) corn, grain, awn"
},
"expansion": "Latin arista (“(ear of) corn, grain, awn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laure",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty person"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laure (“dirty person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lēsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lēsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "luusch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luusch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlus",
"t": "reed, sedge"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlus (“reed, sedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *hlisku, *hlisiku, *hlusiku (“sedge”), diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *hlus (“reed, sedge”). The ultimate origin could be\n* Borrowed from Romance/Medieval Latin lisca, though the reverse is also possible; this could be from Vulgar Latin *alisca, from Latin arista (“(ear of) corn, grain, awn”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *leu, related to Lithuanian laure (“dirty person”), referring to the mud it grows in.\n* From a pre-Germanic/pre-Roman substrate language.\nCompare Middle Low German lēsch, lǖsch, lūs, lēsek, lēsik (“reed, sedge”), Middle Dutch luusch, Old Saxon hlus (“reed, sedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lisca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "liska f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "goh:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 32 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sedge, reed"
],
"id": "en-liska-goh-noun-773Mcp4O",
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "liska"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "liska m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lis‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lisek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of lisek"
],
"id": "en-liska-pl-noun-AaWB7TC9",
"links": [
[
"lisek",
"lisek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iska"
}
],
"word": "liska"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*listъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *listъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pl",
"3": "liść"
},
"expansion": "Polish liść",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *listъ, possibly borrowed through Polish liść; compare with the inherited lȋst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȉska",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли̏ска",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "lȉska"
},
"expansion": "lȉska f (Cyrillic spelling ли̏ска)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf (part of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-liska-sh-noun-mUxpFMvy",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lȋst"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lîska/"
}
],
"word": "liska"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lysъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lysъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lysъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lysъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lysъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȉska",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли̏ска",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liskama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lisku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lisko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liskama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liskama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "lȉska"
},
"expansion": "lȉska f (Cyrillic spelling ли̏ска)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lisk"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Rallids",
"orig": "sh:Rallids",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coot (Fulica atra)"
],
"id": "en-liska-sh-noun-W1v5qv4Q",
"links": [
[
"coot",
"coot"
],
[
"Fulica atra",
"Fulica atra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lîska/"
}
],
"word": "liska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Botany",
"sh:Rallids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*lische"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *lische",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *lische"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Liesch"
},
"expansion": "German: Liesch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Liesch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlisku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlisku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlus",
"t": "reed, sedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlus (“reed, sedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lisca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*alisca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alisca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "la",
"3": "arista",
"t": "(ear of) corn, grain, awn"
},
"expansion": "Latin arista (“(ear of) corn, grain, awn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laure",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty person"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laure (“dirty person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lēsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lēsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "luusch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luusch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlus",
"t": "reed, sedge"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlus (“reed, sedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *hlisku, *hlisiku, *hlusiku (“sedge”), diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *hlus (“reed, sedge”). The ultimate origin could be\n* Borrowed from Romance/Medieval Latin lisca, though the reverse is also possible; this could be from Vulgar Latin *alisca, from Latin arista (“(ear of) corn, grain, awn”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *leu, related to Lithuanian laure (“dirty person”), referring to the mud it grows in.\n* From a pre-Germanic/pre-Roman substrate language.\nCompare Middle Low German lēsch, lǖsch, lūs, lēsek, lēsik (“reed, sedge”), Middle Dutch luusch, Old Saxon hlus (“reed, sedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lisca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "liska f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"goh:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"sedge, reed"
],
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "liska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Botany",
"sh:Rallids"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "liska m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lis‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/iska",
"Rhymes:Polish/iska/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lisek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of lisek"
],
"links": [
[
"lisek",
"lisek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlis.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iska"
}
],
"word": "liska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Polish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Botany",
"sh:Rallids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*listъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *listъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pl",
"3": "liść"
},
"expansion": "Polish liść",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *listъ, possibly borrowed through Polish liść; compare with the inherited lȋst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȉska",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли̏ска",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "lȉska"
},
"expansion": "lȉska f (Cyrillic spelling ли̏ска)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf (part of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lȋst"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lîska/"
}
],
"word": "liska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Botany",
"sh:Rallids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lysъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lysъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lysъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lysъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lysъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȉska",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ли̏ска",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liskama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lisku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lisko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liskama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liskama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "lȉska"
},
"expansion": "lȉska f (Cyrillic spelling ли̏ска)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lisk"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coot (Fulica atra)"
],
"links": [
[
"coot",
"coot"
],
[
"Fulica atra",
"Fulica atra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lîska/"
}
],
"word": "liska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liska meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.