See life preserver on Wiktionary
{
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"form": "life preservers",
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"expansion": "life preserver (plural life preservers)",
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"A buoyant ring or vest intended to keep a person afloat."
],
"id": "en-life_preserver-en-noun-fxicNwhD",
"links": [
[
"buoyant",
"buoyant"
],
[
"vest",
"vest"
],
[
"afloat",
"afloat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A buoyant ring or vest intended to keep a person afloat."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "life buoy"
}
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sutratu najātin",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُتْرَةُ نَجَاةٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sutratu al-najāti",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُتْرَةُ النَجَاةِ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭawfu najātin",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَوْفُ نَجَاةٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭawfu al-najāti",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَوْفُ النَجَاةِ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvavides"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiùshēng fúdài",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "救生浮袋"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiùshēngqì",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "救生器"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiùshēngquān",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "救生圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reddingsboei"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "pelastusrengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gilet de sauvetage"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouée de sauvetage"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rettungsweste"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rettungsring"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rettungsreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sosívio",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σωσίβιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "galgál hatsalá",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גלגל הצלה"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "ring, buoy",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "mentőöv"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "vest, jacket",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "mentőmellény"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "is",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "björgunarhringur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "is",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "björgunarvesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "pelampung penolong"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvagente"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciambella di salvataggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukiwa",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "浮き輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ltg",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluobšonys rypuļs"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livbøye"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redningsvest"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "nn",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "livbøye"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "nn",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redningsvest"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boia salva-vidas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colac de salvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vestă de salvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spasátelʹnyj žilét",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спаса́тельный жиле́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spasátelʹnyj krug",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спаса́тельный круг"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvavidas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "livboj"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"english": "vest",
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"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flytväst"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "salbabida"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "can simidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "phao cứu sinh"
}
]
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"ref": "1879, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, “With Cat-Like Tread”, in The Pirates of Penzance […], Philadelphia: J.M. Stoddart & Co., published 1880, →OCLC, page 34:",
"text": "Here's your crowbar / And your centre-bit; / Your life-preserver— / You may want to hit!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [May], A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. XI.—The Adventure of the Beryl Coronet.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume III (January to June), number [17], London: George Newnes, Limited, […], page 525, column 1:",
"text": "But when I gave him every particular that had occurred, he tried to bluster, and took down a life-preserver from the wall. I knew my man, however, and I clapped a pistol to his head before he could strike.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short club with a weighted end."
],
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"links": [
[
"club",
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"(dated, UK) A short club with a weighted end."
],
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{
"ref": "1838 November 24, “Sedgwick’s Public and Private Economy”, in The Spectator, number 543, London, page 1119, column 1:",
"text": "In such cases, the story is told to illustrate some main truth, which, in this case, is the beer-drinking habit of the people. By this faith, that beer is a life preserver, the English live, and by this they die.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 October 5, “Statistics vs. Statistics”, in The Baltimore Underwriter: A Semi-Monthly Journal Devoted to the Interests of Insurance in All Its Branches, volume XL, Baltimore, Md.: Charles C. Bombaugh, […], page 152, column 1:",
"text": "Drink as a Life Preserver.—A report on the inquiry into the connection of disease with habits of intemperance, prepared by Dr. Isambard Owen, secretary of the investigation committee of the British Medical Association, gives some startling statistics for temperance people. Particulars have been obtained by the committee of 4234 cases of deceased lives, aged 25 and upwards, in which the habits of the person in regard to alcohol were recorded in five classes—total abstainers, habitually temperate, careless drinkers, free drinkers, and decidedly intemperate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Temperance, volumes IX–XI, New York, N.Y.: The Church Temperance Society, page 5:",
"text": "In a very similar way, in the early, barbarous, unsanitary condition of society, alcohol obtained credit as a life preserver which was not merited by any virtues the drug itself possessed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, J[ohn] H[arvey] Kellogg, editor, Good Health, volume LIV, Battle Creek, Mich.: […] [T]he Good Health Publishing Company, page 379:",
"text": "Sleep a Life Preserver / During sleep the pulse is slowed and all the life processes slackened to a pronounced degree. The winter sleep of plants and of hibernating animals no doubt greatly contributes to their life duration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see life, preserver."
],
"id": "en-life_preserver-en-noun-W~-x7BG1",
"links": [
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{
"_dis1": "36 2 63",
"word": "life belt"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 63",
"word": "life jacket"
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{
"_dis1": "36 2 63",
"word": "rubber ring"
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 2 63",
"word": "life-preserver"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 63",
"word": "lifepreserver"
}
]
}
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"(US) A buoyant ring or vest intended to keep a person afloat."
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],
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}
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{
"ref": "1879, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, “With Cat-Like Tread”, in The Pirates of Penzance […], Philadelphia: J.M. Stoddart & Co., published 1880, →OCLC, page 34:",
"text": "Here's your crowbar / And your centre-bit; / Your life-preserver— / You may want to hit!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 [May], A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. XI.—The Adventure of the Beryl Coronet.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume III (January to June), number [17], London: George Newnes, Limited, […], page 525, column 1:",
"text": "But when I gave him every particular that had occurred, he tried to bluster, and took down a life-preserver from the wall. I knew my man, however, and I clapped a pistol to his head before he could strike.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"club",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, UK) A short club with a weighted end."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838 November 24, “Sedgwick’s Public and Private Economy”, in The Spectator, number 543, London, page 1119, column 1:",
"text": "In such cases, the story is told to illustrate some main truth, which, in this case, is the beer-drinking habit of the people. By this faith, that beer is a life preserver, the English live, and by this they die.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 October 5, “Statistics vs. Statistics”, in The Baltimore Underwriter: A Semi-Monthly Journal Devoted to the Interests of Insurance in All Its Branches, volume XL, Baltimore, Md.: Charles C. Bombaugh, […], page 152, column 1:",
"text": "Drink as a Life Preserver.—A report on the inquiry into the connection of disease with habits of intemperance, prepared by Dr. Isambard Owen, secretary of the investigation committee of the British Medical Association, gives some startling statistics for temperance people. Particulars have been obtained by the committee of 4234 cases of deceased lives, aged 25 and upwards, in which the habits of the person in regard to alcohol were recorded in five classes—total abstainers, habitually temperate, careless drinkers, free drinkers, and decidedly intemperate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Temperance, volumes IX–XI, New York, N.Y.: The Church Temperance Society, page 5:",
"text": "In a very similar way, in the early, barbarous, unsanitary condition of society, alcohol obtained credit as a life preserver which was not merited by any virtues the drug itself possessed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, J[ohn] H[arvey] Kellogg, editor, Good Health, volume LIV, Battle Creek, Mich.: […] [T]he Good Health Publishing Company, page 379:",
"text": "Sleep a Life Preserver / During sleep the pulse is slowed and all the life processes slackened to a pronounced degree. The winter sleep of plants and of hibernating animals no doubt greatly contributes to their life duration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see life, preserver."
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life#English"
],
[
"preserver",
"preserver#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "life-preserver"
},
{
"word": "lifepreserver"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sutratu najātin",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُتْرَةُ نَجَاةٍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sutratu al-najāti",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُتْرَةُ النَجَاةِ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭawfu najātin",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَوْفُ نَجَاةٍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭawfu al-najāti",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَوْفُ النَجَاةِ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvavides"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiùshēng fúdài",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "救生浮袋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiùshēngqì",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "救生器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiùshēngquān",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "救生圈"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reddingsboei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "pelastusrengas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gilet de sauvetage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouée de sauvetage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rettungsweste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rettungsring"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rettungsreifen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sosívio",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σωσίβιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "galgál hatsalá",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גלגל הצלה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "ring, buoy",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "mentőöv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "vest, jacket",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "mentőmellény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "björgunarhringur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "björgunarvesti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "pelampung penolong"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvagente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciambella di salvataggio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukiwa",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "浮き輪"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gluobšonys rypuļs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortex"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livbøye"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redningsvest"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "livbøye"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redningsvest"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boia salva-vidas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colac de salvare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vestă de salvare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spasátelʹnyj žilét",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спаса́тельный жиле́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "ring",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spasátelʹnyj krug",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спаса́тельный круг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvavidas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "livboj"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "vest",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flytväst"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "salbabida"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "can simidi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "buoyant ring or vest",
"word": "phao cứu sinh"
}
],
"word": "life preserver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for life preserver meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.