See libru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for libru meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "liber, librum",
"5": "book"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber, librum (“book”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin liber, librum (“book”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "libru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-libru-co-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "libru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Extremaduran entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-libru-ext-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese libro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese libro, from Latin liber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "librus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "libru m (plural librus)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧bru"
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-libru-fax-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlibɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibɾu"
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "es",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish libro",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish libro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "libru",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-libru-pam-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪbˈɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪbˈɾu]"
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "tl",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog libro",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "es",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish libro",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog libro, from Spanish libro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "libru",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-libru-mdh-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitab"
},
{
"word": "liblu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "libru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Matigsalug Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Matigsalug Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-libru-mbt-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id1": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luβros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luβros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lubʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin librum, accusative of liber, from Proto-Italic *luβros, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s, derived from the root *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "libri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "libru m (plural libri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "libru m (plural libri)",
"name": "sdc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "librareddu"
},
{
"word": "librettu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, son of David, son of Abraham",
"ref": "1866, chapter I, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), London, translation of Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, verse 1, page 1",
"text": "Libru di la generazioni di Gesù Criltu, figliolu di David, figliolu di Abramu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-libru-sdc-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "libreria"
},
{
"word": "libràiu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "liber, librum",
"5": "book"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber, librum (“book”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin liber, librum (“book”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "libru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-libru-scn-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "es",
"3": "libro",
"4": "",
"5": "book"
},
"expansion": "Spanish libro (“book”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish libro (“book”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "librú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "librú"
},
"expansion": "librú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-libru-yog-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lifer"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lifer\nMiddle English: lyvere, lyver, livere\nEnglish: liver\nScots: liver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lifer\nMiddle English: lyvere, lyver, livere\nEnglish: liver\nScots: liver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "livere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: livere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: livere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Líeuwer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Líeuwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Líeuwer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lever"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*livara",
"3": "*levara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *livara, *levara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "leverinlappa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon leverinlappa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *livara, *levara (attested in Old Saxon leverinlappa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lēver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lēver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lēver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lever"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lever"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Läwa"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Läwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Läwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*levara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *levara\nMiddle Dutch: lēvere\nDutch: lever\nAfrikaans: lewer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefre\nNegerhollands: leber\n→ Aukan: lebii\n→ Indonesian: lever\n→ Saramaccan: lebèn\n→ Sranan Tongo: lefre\n→ Caribbean Javanese: léfer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *levara\nMiddle Dutch: lēvere\nDutch: lever\nAfrikaans: lewer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefre\nNegerhollands: leber\n→ Aukan: lebii\n→ Indonesian: lever\n→ Saramaccan: lebèn\n→ Sranan Tongo: lefre\n→ Caribbean Javanese: léfer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lebara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lebara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lebara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "leber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: leber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: leber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leber"
},
"expansion": "German: Leber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Levver",
"3": "Läver",
"4": "Leaver"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Levver, Läver, Leaver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Levver, Läver, Leaver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Lewer"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Lewer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Lewer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Liewer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Liewer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Liewer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łaower"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łaower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łaower"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "לעבער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: לעבער (leber)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: לעבער (leber)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*librō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *librō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *librō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "libru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*libru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/libru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-libru-gmw-pro-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "liber, librum",
"5": "book"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber, librum (“book”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin liber, librum (“book”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "libru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican masculine nouns",
"Corsican nouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Corsican terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "libru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Extremaduran entries with incorrect language header",
"Extremaduran lemmas",
"Extremaduran nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese libro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese libro, from Latin liber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "librus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "libru m (plural librus)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧bru"
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala countable nouns",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala masculine nouns",
"Fala nouns",
"Fala nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Fala terms derived from Latin",
"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms inherited from Latin",
"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Fala/ibɾu",
"Rhymes:Fala/ibɾu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlibɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibɾu"
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "es",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish libro",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish libro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "libru",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Spanish",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪbˈɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪbˈɾu]"
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "tl",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tagalog libro",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "es",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish libro",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog libro, from Spanish libro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "libru",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Maguindanao terms borrowed from Tagalog",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Spanish",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Tagalog",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitab"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liblu"
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "libru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Matigsalug Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Matigsalug Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"Matigsalug Manobo lemmas",
"Matigsalug Manobo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lifer"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lifer\nMiddle English: lyvere, lyver, livere\nEnglish: liver\nScots: liver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lifer\nMiddle English: lyvere, lyver, livere\nEnglish: liver\nScots: liver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "livere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: livere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: livere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Líeuwer"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Líeuwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Líeuwer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lever"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*livara",
"3": "*levara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *livara, *levara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "leverinlappa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon leverinlappa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *livara, *levara (attested in Old Saxon leverinlappa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lēver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lēver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lēver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lever"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Lever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Lever"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Läwa"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Läwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Läwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*levara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *levara\nMiddle Dutch: lēvere\nDutch: lever\nAfrikaans: lewer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefre\nNegerhollands: leber\n→ Aukan: lebii\n→ Indonesian: lever\n→ Saramaccan: lebèn\n→ Sranan Tongo: lefre\n→ Caribbean Javanese: léfer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *levara\nMiddle Dutch: lēvere\nDutch: lever\nAfrikaans: lewer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefre\nNegerhollands: leber\n→ Aukan: lebii\n→ Indonesian: lever\n→ Saramaccan: lebèn\n→ Sranan Tongo: lefre\n→ Caribbean Javanese: léfer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lebara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lebara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lebara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "leber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: leber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: leber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leber"
},
"expansion": "German: Leber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Levver",
"3": "Läver",
"4": "Leaver"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Levver, Läver, Leaver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Levver, Läver, Leaver"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Lewer"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Lewer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Lewer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Liewer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Liewer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Liewer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łaower"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łaower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łaower"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "לעבער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: לעבער (leber)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: לעבער (leber)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*librō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *librō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *librō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "libru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "librōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*libru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/libru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "librareddu"
},
{
"word": "librettu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id1": "cut off"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luβros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luβros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lubʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin librum, accusative of liber, from Proto-Italic *luβros, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-ró-s, derived from the root *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "libri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "libru m (plural libri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "libri"
},
"expansion": "libru m (plural libri)",
"name": "sdc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "libreria"
},
{
"word": "libràiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese masculine nouns",
"Sassarese nouns",
"Sassarese terms derived from Latin",
"Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Sassarese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Latin",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Sassarese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, son of David, son of Abraham",
"ref": "1866, chapter I, in Giovanni Spano, transl., L'ebagneliu sigundu S. Matteju [The Gospel according to St. Matthew] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), London, translation of Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, verse 1, page 1",
"text": "Libru di la generazioni di Gesù Criltu, figliolu di David, figliolu di Abramu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "liber, librum",
"5": "book"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber, librum (“book”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin liber, librum (“book”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "libru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian masculine nouns",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "es",
"3": "libro",
"4": "",
"5": "book"
},
"expansion": "Spanish libro (“book”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish libro (“book”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "librú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "librú"
},
"expansion": "librú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns",
"Yogad terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Yogad terms derived from Spanish",
"Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "libru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.