See libben on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "libben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lyven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lyven"
],
"id": "en-libben-enm-verb-ySzB1jAH",
"links": [
[
"lyven",
"lyven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "libben"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: leven\nDutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven\nLimburgish: laeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: leven\nDutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven\nLimburgish: laeve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*libbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "leave, cling, linger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "libben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "levon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "libbo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "levon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "levdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levdut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levodut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libbent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libbes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libbest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livdin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libbet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livdit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livdin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "live",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "levot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libbendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "levondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gileft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilevot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "libben",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "libben",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "libb"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-libben-odt-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "libben"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "libbens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libbentsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "libbentsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "libbens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "libben n (plural libbens, diminutive libbentsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "libbens",
"3": "libbentsje"
},
"expansion": "libben n (plural libbens, diminutive libbentsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-libben-fy-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "libben"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "libben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lyven"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lyven"
],
"links": [
[
"lyven",
"lyven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "libben"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: leven\nDutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven\nLimburgish: laeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: leven\nDutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven\nLimburgish: laeve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*libbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "leave, cling, linger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "libben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "levon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "libbo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "levon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "levdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levdut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levodut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libbent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libbes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libbest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "livdin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "levodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libbet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livdit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "livdin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "levodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "live",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "levo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "levot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libbendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "levondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gileft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilevot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "libben",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "libben",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "libb"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "libben"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "libbens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libbentsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "libbentsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "libbens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "libben n (plural libbens, diminutive libbentsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "libbens",
"3": "libbentsje"
},
"expansion": "libben n (plural libbens, diminutive libbentsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "libben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for libben meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"libben"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "libben",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"libben"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "libben",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.