"lišák" meaning in All languages combined

See lišák on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈlɪʃaːk]
Rhymes: -ʃaːk Etymology: From liška + -ák. It comes from Proto-Slavic *lisa, *lisъ. The modern form was probably also influenced by Proto-Slavic *lixъ (“bad”), maybe because the original word was taboo. Etymology of the expression *lisъ is not clear. It is often connected with Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Irish lois, Latin vulpes, Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs) (all meaning "fox") and Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “a kind of jackal”). Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Vulpes vulpes|species}} Vulpes vulpes, {{commonscat|Male foxes}}, {{suffix|cs|liška|ák||fox}} liška + -ák, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*lisa}} Proto-Slavic *lisa, {{m|sla-pro|*lisъ}} *lisъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*lixъ||bad}} Proto-Slavic *lixъ (“bad”), {{m|sla-pro|*lisъ}} *lisъ, {{cog|lt|lãpė}} Lithuanian lãpė, {{cog|lv|lapsa}} Latvian lapsa, {{cog|ga|lois}} Irish lois, {{cog|la|vulpes}} Latin vulpes, {{cog|grc|ἀλώπηξ}} Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), {{cog|xcl|աղուէս}} Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), {{cog|sa|लोपाश||a kind of jackal}} Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “a kind of jackal”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|f=liška}} lišák m anim (feminine liška) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: liška [feminine], animate [table-tags], lišák [nominative, singular], lišáci [nominative, plural], lišáka [genitive, singular], lišáků [genitive, plural], lišákovi [dative, singular], lišáku [dative, singular], lišákům [dative, plural], lišáka [accusative, singular], lišáky [accusative, plural], lišáku [singular, vocative], lišáci [plural, vocative], lišákovi [locative, singular], lišáku [locative, singular], lišácích [locative, plural], lišákem [instrumental, singular], lišáky [instrumental, plural]
  1. male fox, reynard Tags: animate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Foxes, Male animals
    Sense id: en-lišák-cs-noun--4dQaqq4 Disambiguation of Foxes: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Male animals: 57 1 42 Categories (other): Czech terms suffixed with -ák Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -ák: 53 47
  2. fox (a cunning person) Tags: animate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Foxes Synonyms: liška, liška podšitá, podšívka
    Sense id: en-lišák-cs-noun-LXMvzI~j Disambiguation of Foxes: 42 24 34 Categories (other): Czech terms suffixed with -ák Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -ák: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lišácký, lišáček, lišákův, lišákovité
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈlɪʃaːk]
Rhymes: -ʃaːk Etymology: The fungus of the genus Hydnum acquired the name due to the similar colour of some of their species with fox (Czech liška, male lišák, see Etymology 1). Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Hydnum|genus}} Hydnum Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} lišák m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}}, {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: Wikispecies lišák [canonical, inanimate, masculine], inanimate [table-tags], lišák [nominative, singular], lišáky [nominative, plural], lišáku [genitive, singular], lišáků [genitive, plural], lišáku [dative, singular], lišákům [dative, plural], lišák [accusative, singular], lišáky [accusative, plural], lišáku [singular, vocative], lišáky [plural, vocative], lišáku [locative, singular], lišácích [locative, plural], lišákem [instrumental, singular], lišáky [instrumental, plural], animate [table-tags], lišák [nominative, singular], lišáci [nominative, plural], lišáka [genitive, singular], lišáků [genitive, plural], lišákovi [dative, singular], lišáku [dative, singular], lišákům [dative, plural], lišáka [accusative, singular], lišáky [accusative, plural], lišáku [singular, vocative], lišáci [plural, vocative], lišákovi [locative, singular], lišáku [locative, singular], lišácích [locative, plural], lišákem [instrumental, singular], lišáky [instrumental, plural]
  1. fungi of genus Hydnum, of in the family Hydnaceae Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Foxes, Mushrooms Synonyms: lošák Hypernyms (genus Hydnum): houby (english: kingdom), stopkovýtrusné (english: division), rouškaté (english: family) [class], liškotvaré (english: order), lišákovité (english: family) Hyponyms (genus Hydnum): lišák bělavý, lišák ryšavý, lišák zprohýbaný (english: species) Related terms: lišácký, lišáček, lišákovité, liščátko, lišče, liščí, liška, liška podšitá, lištička
    Sense id: en-lišák-cs-noun-k-RHKk92 Disambiguation of People: 2 1 97 Disambiguation of Foxes: 42 24 34 Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 13 2 85 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 39 10 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lišákovité
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for lišák meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lišácký"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lišáček"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lišákův"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lišákovité"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vulpes vulpes",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulpes vulpes",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Male foxes"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "commonscat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "liška",
        "3": "ák",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fox"
      },
      "expansion": "liška + -ák",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lisa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lisъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*lisъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lixъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lixъ (“bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lisъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*lisъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lãpė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lapsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lapsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "lois"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish lois",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vulpes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vulpes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλώπηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աղուէս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोपाश",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of jackal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “a kind of jackal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From liška + -ák. It comes from Proto-Slavic *lisa, *lisъ. The modern form was probably also influenced by Proto-Slavic *lixъ (“bad”), maybe because the original word was taboo. Etymology of the expression *lisъ is not clear. It is often connected with Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Irish lois, Latin vulpes, Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs) (all meaning \"fox\") and Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “a kind of jackal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišácích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "liška"
      },
      "expansion": "lišák m anim (feminine liška)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧šák"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ák",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Foxes",
          "orig": "cs:Foxes",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 1 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "cs:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sharp-ears was quite satisfied and regretfully remembered the old father reynard, how much time he, poor one, used to spend before he brought an old jackdaw for all his family.",
          "ref": "1920, Rudolf Těsnohlídek, Liška Bystrouška, Brno: Polygrafie, page 203",
          "text": "Bystrouška byla docela spokojena a s lítostí vzpomínala na starého tátu lišáka, co se chudák časem nasháněl a nastaral, než přinesl starou kavku pro celou svou rodinu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male fox, reynard"
      ],
      "id": "en-lišák-cs-noun--4dQaqq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "reynard",
          "reynard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ák",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Foxes",
          "orig": "cs:Foxes",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We, Hellenes, wage wars firstly so that the old fox Agamemnon filled his bags with loot; secondly so that the dandy Achilles satisfied his exuberant ambitions; thirdly so that the fraud Odysseus robbed us of war supplies; and finally so that some bribed fairground singer, some Homer or whatever the vagabond's name is, for a few coins made the biggest traitors of the Greek nation famous and at the same time defamed the real, modest and self-sacrificing Achaean heroes as you are. That's how it is, Hippodamus.",
          "ref": "1932, Karel Čapek, “Thersites”, in Kniha apokryfů",
          "text": "My Helénové válčíme za první proto, aby starý lišák Agamemnon nahrabal plné pytle kořisti; za druhé proto, aby hejsek Achilles ukojil svou nezřízenou ctižádost; za třetí proto, aby podvodník Odysseus nás okrádal na válečných dodávkách; a konečně proto, aby jakýsi podplacený jarmareční zpěvák, nějaký Homér, nebo jak se ten pobuda jmenuje, za špinavých pár šestáků dělal slávu největším zrádcům řeckého národa a přitom hanobil, nebo aspoň umlčel ty pravé, skromné, obětavé hrdiny achajské, jako jste vy. Tak je to, Hippodame.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox (a cunning person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lišák-cs-noun-LXMvzI~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liška"
        },
        {
          "word": "liška podšitá"
        },
        {
          "word": "podšívka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɪʃaːk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʃaːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lišák"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lišákovité"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hydnum",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Hydnum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The fungus of the genus Hydnum acquired the name due to the similar colour of some of their species with fox (Czech liška, male lišák, see Etymology 1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Wikispecies lišák",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišácích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišácích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "lišák m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧šák"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 10 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 24 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Foxes",
          "orig": "cs:Foxes",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 85",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "cs:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fungi of genus Hydnum, of in the family Hydnaceae"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus Hydnum",
          "word": "houby"
        },
        {
          "english": "division",
          "sense": "genus Hydnum",
          "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus Hydnum",
          "tags": [
            "class"
          ],
          "word": "rouškaté"
        },
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus Hydnum",
          "word": "liškotvaré"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus Hydnum",
          "word": "lišákovité"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "sense": "genus Hydnum",
          "word": "lišák bělavý"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Hydnum",
          "word": "lišák ryšavý"
        },
        {
          "english": "species",
          "sense": "genus Hydnum",
          "word": "lišák zprohýbaný"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-lišák-cs-noun-k-RHKk92",
      "links": [
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "Hydnum",
          "Hydnum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lišácký"
        },
        {
          "word": "lišáček"
        },
        {
          "word": "lišákovité"
        },
        {
          "word": "liščátko"
        },
        {
          "word": "lišče"
        },
        {
          "word": "liščí"
        },
        {
          "word": "liška"
        },
        {
          "word": "liška podšitá"
        },
        {
          "word": "lištička"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lošák"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɪʃaːk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʃaːk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "lišák"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms suffixed with -ák",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ʃaːk",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ʃaːk/2 syllables",
    "cs:Foxes",
    "cs:Male animals",
    "cs:Mushrooms",
    "cs:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lišácký"
    },
    {
      "word": "lišáček"
    },
    {
      "word": "lišákovité"
    },
    {
      "word": "lišákův"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vulpes vulpes",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulpes vulpes",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Male foxes"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "commonscat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "liška",
        "3": "ák",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fox"
      },
      "expansion": "liška + -ák",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lisa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lisa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lisъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*lisъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lixъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lixъ (“bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lisъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*lisъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lãpė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lapsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lapsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "lois"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish lois",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vulpes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vulpes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλώπηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աղուէս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोपाश",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of jackal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “a kind of jackal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From liška + -ák. It comes from Proto-Slavic *lisa, *lisъ. The modern form was probably also influenced by Proto-Slavic *lixъ (“bad”), maybe because the original word was taboo. Etymology of the expression *lisъ is not clear. It is often connected with Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Irish lois, Latin vulpes, Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs) (all meaning \"fox\") and Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “a kind of jackal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišácích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "liška"
      },
      "expansion": "lišák m anim (feminine liška)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧šák"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sharp-ears was quite satisfied and regretfully remembered the old father reynard, how much time he, poor one, used to spend before he brought an old jackdaw for all his family.",
          "ref": "1920, Rudolf Těsnohlídek, Liška Bystrouška, Brno: Polygrafie, page 203",
          "text": "Bystrouška byla docela spokojena a s lítostí vzpomínala na starého tátu lišáka, co se chudák časem nasháněl a nastaral, než přinesl starou kavku pro celou svou rodinu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male fox, reynard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "reynard",
          "reynard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We, Hellenes, wage wars firstly so that the old fox Agamemnon filled his bags with loot; secondly so that the dandy Achilles satisfied his exuberant ambitions; thirdly so that the fraud Odysseus robbed us of war supplies; and finally so that some bribed fairground singer, some Homer or whatever the vagabond's name is, for a few coins made the biggest traitors of the Greek nation famous and at the same time defamed the real, modest and self-sacrificing Achaean heroes as you are. That's how it is, Hippodamus.",
          "ref": "1932, Karel Čapek, “Thersites”, in Kniha apokryfů",
          "text": "My Helénové válčíme za první proto, aby starý lišák Agamemnon nahrabal plné pytle kořisti; za druhé proto, aby hejsek Achilles ukojil svou nezřízenou ctižádost; za třetí proto, aby podvodník Odysseus nás okrádal na válečných dodávkách; a konečně proto, aby jakýsi podplacený jarmareční zpěvák, nějaký Homér, nebo jak se ten pobuda jmenuje, za špinavých pár šestáků dělal slávu největším zrádcům řeckého národa a přitom hanobil, nebo aspoň umlčel ty pravé, skromné, obětavé hrdiny achajské, jako jste vy. Tak je to, Hippodame.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox (a cunning person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liška"
        },
        {
          "word": "liška podšitá"
        },
        {
          "word": "podšívka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɪʃaːk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʃaːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lišák"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ʃaːk",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ʃaːk/2 syllables",
    "cs:Foxes",
    "cs:Male animals",
    "cs:Mushrooms",
    "cs:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lišákovité"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hydnum",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Hydnum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The fungus of the genus Hydnum acquired the name due to the similar colour of some of their species with fox (Czech liška, male lišák, see Etymology 1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Wikispecies lišák",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišácích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišácích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišákem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "lišák m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus Hydnum",
      "word": "houby"
    },
    {
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "genus Hydnum",
      "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Hydnum",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "rouškaté"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus Hydnum",
      "word": "liškotvaré"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Hydnum",
      "word": "lišákovité"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧šák"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "genus Hydnum",
      "word": "lišák bělavý"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Hydnum",
      "word": "lišák ryšavý"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "genus Hydnum",
      "word": "lišák zprohýbaný"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lišácký"
    },
    {
      "word": "lišáček"
    },
    {
      "word": "lišákovité"
    },
    {
      "word": "liščátko"
    },
    {
      "word": "lišče"
    },
    {
      "word": "liščí"
    },
    {
      "word": "liška"
    },
    {
      "word": "liška podšitá"
    },
    {
      "word": "lištička"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fungi of genus Hydnum, of in the family Hydnaceae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "Hydnum",
          "Hydnum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lošák"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɪʃaːk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʃaːk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "lišák"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.