"leukan" meaning in All languages combined

See leukan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *leukaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*leukaną}} Proto-Germanic *leukaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *leukan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], leukan [infinitive], leukannjas [genitive, infinitive], leukannjē [dative, infinitive], leukannju [infinitive, instrumental], leuku [first-person, present, singular], lauk [first-person, past, singular], liukiʀi [present, second-person, singular], lukī [past, second-person, singular], liukidi [present, singular, third-person], lauk [past, singular, third-person], leukum [first-person, plural, present], lukum [first-person, past, plural], liukid [plural, present, second-person], lukud [past, plural, second-person], leukand [plural, present, third-person], lukun [past, plural, third-person], leukē [first-person, present, singular], lukī [first-person, past, singular], leukēs [present, second-person, singular], leukē [present, singular, third-person], lukī [past, singular, third-person], leukēm [first-person, plural, present], lukīm [first-person, past, plural], leukēþ [plural, present, second-person], lukīd [past, plural, second-person], leukēn [plural, present, third-person], lukīn [past, plural, third-person], liuk [present, singular], liukid [plural, present], leukandī [participle, present], lokan [participle, past]
  1. to pull, pluck, weed Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-leukan-gmw-pro-verb-vfpBIpBH Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for leukan meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lūcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lūcan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lūcan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "louken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: louken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: louken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "louk",
            "3": "look",
            "t2": "to weed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: louk, look (“to weed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: louk, look (“to weed”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lūka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lūka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lūka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lûke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lûke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lûke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lūkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lūkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lūkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lûken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lûken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lûken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "luken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: luken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: luken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "lucksen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Low German: lucksen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Low German: lucksen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "abluchsen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: abluchsen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: abluchsen (partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "liohhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: liohhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: liohhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "liechen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: liechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: liechen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "liechen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: liechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: liechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leukaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*leukan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/leukan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, pluck, weed"
      ],
      "id": "en-leukan-gmw-pro-verb-vfpBIpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leukan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lūcan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lūcan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lūcan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "louken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: louken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: louken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "louk",
            "3": "look",
            "t2": "to weed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: louk, look (“to weed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: louk, look (“to weed”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lūka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lūka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lūka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lûke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lûke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lûke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lūkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lūkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lūkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lûken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lûken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lûken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "luken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: luken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: luken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "lucksen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Low German: lucksen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Low German: lucksen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "abluchsen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: abluchsen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: abluchsen (partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "liohhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: liohhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: liohhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "liechen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: liechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: liechen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "liechen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: liechen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: liechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leukaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*leukan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/leukan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, pluck, weed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leukan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.