See leud on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "leudēs",
"g": "p",
"t": "vassals or followers of the king"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin leudēs pl (“vassals or followers of the king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*liudi",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *liudi (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudiz",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁léwdʰis",
"t": "man, people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liuti",
"t": "people, subordinates"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liuti (“people, subordinates”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute"
},
"expansion": "German Leute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*liuþs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēod",
"t": "chief, man"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēod (“chief, man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lede"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lede",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1750, from Medieval Latin leudēs pl (“vassals or followers of the king”), from Frankish *liudi (“people”), from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”). Cognate with Old High German liuti (“people, subordinates”) (modern German Leute), Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*liuþs), Old English lēod (“chief, man”). Doublet of lede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "s",
"2": "leudes"
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"expansion": "leud (plural leuds or leudes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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153,
159
]
],
"ref": "1905, François P.G. Guizot, “Career of Charlemagne”, in Rossiter Johnson, Charles F. Horne, John Rudd, editors, The Great Events by Famous Historians, volume 4:",
"text": "The authority belonged, at one and the same time, to assemblies of free men, to landholders over the dwellers on their domains, and to the king over the leudes and their following.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Frankish vassal or tenant in the Early Middle Ages."
],
"id": "en-leud-en-noun-tmnl9JMU",
"links": [
[
"Frankish",
"Frankish"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"Early Middle Ages",
"Early Middle Ages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Frankish vassal or tenant in the Early Middle Ages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antrustion"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːd/"
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞od"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "lewd"
}
],
"word": "leud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "leud",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lewed"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lewed"
],
"id": "en-leud-enm-adj-hmfN1AYZ",
"links": [
[
"lewed",
"lewed#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "leòid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leudan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "leòid",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "leudan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leud m (genitive singular leòid, plural leudan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "leòid",
"pl": "leudan"
},
"expansion": "leud m (genitive singular leòid, plural leudan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a leud"
},
{
"word": "domhan-leud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadth, width"
],
"id": "en-leud-gd-noun-j6-hfBNX",
"links": [
[
"breadth",
"breadth"
],
[
"width",
"width"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "leudēs",
"g": "p",
"t": "vassals or followers of the king"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin leudēs pl (“vassals or followers of the king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*liudi",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *liudi (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudiz",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁léwdʰis",
"t": "man, people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liuti",
"t": "people, subordinates"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liuti (“people, subordinates”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute"
},
"expansion": "German Leute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*liuþs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēod",
"t": "chief, man"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēod (“chief, man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lede"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lede",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1750, from Medieval Latin leudēs pl (“vassals or followers of the king”), from Frankish *liudi (“people”), from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”). Cognate with Old High German liuti (“people, subordinates”) (modern German Leute), Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*liuþs), Old English lēod (“chief, man”). Doublet of lede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "leudes"
},
"expansion": "leud (plural leuds or leudes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːd"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
153,
159
]
],
"ref": "1905, François P.G. Guizot, “Career of Charlemagne”, in Rossiter Johnson, Charles F. Horne, John Rudd, editors, The Great Events by Famous Historians, volume 4:",
"text": "The authority belonged, at one and the same time, to assemblies of free men, to landholders over the dwellers on their domains, and to the king over the leudes and their following.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Frankish vassal or tenant in the Early Middle Ages."
],
"links": [
[
"Frankish",
"Frankish"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"Early Middle Ages",
"Early Middle Ages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Frankish vassal or tenant in the Early Middle Ages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antrustion"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːd/"
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞od"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "lewd"
}
],
"word": "leud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "leud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lewed"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lewed"
],
"links": [
[
"lewed",
"lewed#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "leud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "a leud"
},
{
"word": "domhan-leud"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "leòid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leudan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "leòid",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "leudan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leud m (genitive singular leòid, plural leudan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "leòid",
"pl": "leudan"
},
"expansion": "leud m (genitive singular leòid, plural leudan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"breadth, width"
],
"links": [
[
"breadth",
"breadth"
],
[
"width",
"width"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leud"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.