See leubōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēofian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēofian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēofian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the descendant of *liubijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *liubijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leven (merged with the descendant of *liubijan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liāvia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: liāvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: liāvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lievon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lievon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lievon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lieven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lieven\nDutch: lieven\nLimburgish: leve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lieven\nDutch: lieven\nLimburgish: leve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gilievon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: gilievon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: gilievon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liobōn",
"3": "liubōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: liobōn, liubōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: liobōn, liubōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lieben",
"3": "liuben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lieben, liuben",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the descendant of *liubijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *liubijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lieben, liuben (merged with the descendant of *liubijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lieben"
},
"expansion": "German: lieben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lieben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*leub",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "*leub (“dear, beloved”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *leub (“dear, beloved”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*leubōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/leubōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liubijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-leubōn-gmw-pro-verb-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 41 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 59 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire"
],
"id": "en-leubōn-gmw-pro-verb-gDFsKgcV",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be dear to, please"
],
"id": "en-leubōn-gmw-pro-verb-gXOmeHX~",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "leubōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēofian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēofian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēofian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the descendant of *liubijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *liubijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leven (merged with the descendant of *liubijan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liāvia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: liāvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: liāvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lievon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lievon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lievon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lieven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lieven\nDutch: lieven\nLimburgish: leve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lieven\nDutch: lieven\nLimburgish: leve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gilievon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: gilievon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: gilievon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liobōn",
"3": "liubōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: liobōn, liubōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: liobōn, liubōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lieben",
"3": "liuben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lieben, liuben",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the descendant of *liubijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *liubijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lieben, liuben (merged with the descendant of *liubijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lieben"
},
"expansion": "German: lieben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lieben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*leub",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "*leub (“dear, beloved”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *leub (“dear, beloved”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*leubōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/leubōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "liubijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Love"
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be dear to, please"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "leubōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leubōn meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.