See leubōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for leubōn meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēofian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēofian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēofian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*liubijan"
},
"expansion": "*liubijan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the descendant of *liubijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *liubijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leven (merged with the descendant of *liubijan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liāvia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: liāvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: liāvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lievon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lievon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lievon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lieven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lieven\nDutch: lieven\nLimburgish: leve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lieven\nDutch: lieven\nLimburgish: leve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gilievon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: gilievon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: gilievon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liobōn",
"3": "liubōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: liobōn, liubōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: liobōn, liubōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lieben",
"3": "liuben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lieben, liuben",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*liubijan"
},
"expansion": "*liubijan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the descendant of *liubijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *liubijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lieben, liuben (merged with the descendant of *liubijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lieben"
},
"expansion": "German: lieben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lieben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*leub",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "*leub (“dear, beloved”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *leub (“dear, beloved”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*leubōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/leubōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liubijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-leubōn-gmw-pro-verb-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 49 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 76 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire"
],
"id": "en-leubōn-gmw-pro-verb-gDFsKgcV",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be dear to, please"
],
"id": "en-leubōn-gmw-pro-verb-gXOmeHX~",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "leubōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēofian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēofian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēofian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*liubijan"
},
"expansion": "*liubijan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the descendant of *liubijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *liubijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leven (merged with the descendant of *liubijan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liāvia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: liāvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: liāvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lievon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lievon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lievon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lieven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lieven\nDutch: lieven\nLimburgish: leve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lieven\nDutch: lieven\nLimburgish: leve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gilievon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: gilievon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: gilievon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liobōn",
"3": "liubōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: liobōn, liubōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: liobōn, liubōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lieben",
"3": "liuben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lieben, liuben",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*liubijan"
},
"expansion": "*liubijan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the descendant of *liubijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the descendant of *liubijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lieben, liuben (merged with the descendant of *liubijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lieben"
},
"expansion": "German: lieben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lieben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*leub",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "*leub (“dear, beloved”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *leub (“dear, beloved”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leubōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*leubōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/leubōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "liubijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Love"
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be dear to, please"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "leubōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.