See laur on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "*lauR",
"3": "",
"4": "four"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *lauR (“four”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "lau",
"3": "",
"4": "four"
},
"expansion": "Basque lau (“four”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected to Proto-Basque *lauR (“four”), compare Basque lau (“four”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xib",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "laur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iberian",
"lang_code": "xib",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iberian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Twenty times four",
"text": "oŕgei ge laur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-laur-xib-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nsn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nehan",
"lang_code": "neh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nehan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nehan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-laur-neh-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laur",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "laur m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laur"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laur",
"2": "lauras",
"3": "laur",
"4": "lauras",
"5": "laures",
"6": "laura",
"7": "laure",
"8": "laurum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "ang:Laurel family plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laurbēam"
},
{
"word": "laurberiġe"
},
{
"word": "laurtrēow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel"
],
"id": "en-laur-ang-noun-dKKj0ijE",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lauwer"
},
{
"word": "lawer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.ur/"
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laurowiśnia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-ola"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin laurus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wawrzyn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wawrzyn",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin laurus. Doublet of wawrzyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "laurowy"
},
"expansion": "laur m inan (related adjective laurowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"laur"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laurowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spocząć na laurach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spoczywać na laurach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 9 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Laurel family plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (any plant of the genus Laurus)"
],
"id": "en-laur-pl-noun-mZgnItmF",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus",
"Laurus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wawrzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (crown of laurel)"
],
"id": "en-laur-pl-noun-KXQgejGp",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wawrzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (honor, distinction)"
],
"id": "en-laur-pl-noun-0Z8HBI73",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) laurel (honor, distinction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wawrzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlawr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awr"
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin laurus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin laurus. The sense of \"laurel\" is probably a learned borrowing, in contrast to that of \"jimsonweed\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lauri"
},
"expansion": "laur m (plural lauri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "laurilor",
"gpi": "lauri",
"gsd": "laurului",
"gsi": "laur",
"n": "",
"npd": "laurii",
"npi": "lauri",
"nsd": "laurul",
"nsi": "laur",
"vp": "laurilor",
"vs": "laurule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 9 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ro:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (evergreen shrub, of the genus Laurus)"
],
"id": "en-laur-ro-noun-N~o2ezCW",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus",
"Laurus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dafin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 9 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 6 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ro:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jimsonweed, thorn apple (Datura stramonium)"
],
"id": "en-laur-ro-noun-3Gr9uiCz",
"links": [
[
"jimsonweed",
"jimsonweed"
],
[
"thorn apple",
"thorn apple"
],
[
"Datura stramonium",
"Datura stramonium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike (of iron)"
],
"id": "en-laur-txb-noun-13SCBWYz",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "laur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: laur, lauwer, lawer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: laur, lauwer, lawer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus",
"t": "laurel tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus (“laurel tree”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin laurus (“laurel tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*laur m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laurabaʀi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel tree"
],
"id": "en-laur-gmw-pro-noun-vXJiD4JI",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "*lauR",
"3": "",
"4": "four"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *lauR (“four”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "lau",
"3": "",
"4": "four"
},
"expansion": "Basque lau (“four”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected to Proto-Basque *lauR (“four”), compare Basque lau (“four”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xib",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "laur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iberian",
"lang_code": "xib",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iberian entries with incorrect language header",
"Iberian lemmas",
"Iberian numerals",
"Iberian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Twenty times four",
"text": "oŕgei ge laur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nsn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nehan",
"lang_code": "neh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nehan entries with incorrect language header",
"Nehan lemmas",
"Nehan nouns",
"Nehan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "laurbēam"
},
{
"word": "laurberiġe"
},
{
"word": "laurtrēow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laur",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "laur m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laur"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laur",
"2": "lauras",
"3": "laur",
"4": "lauras",
"5": "laures",
"6": "laura",
"7": "laure",
"8": "laurum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Laurel family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"laurel"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.ur/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lauwer"
},
{
"word": "lawer"
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awr",
"Rhymes:Polish/awr/1 syllable",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Laurel family plants",
"pl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laurowiśnia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-ola"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin laurus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wawrzyn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wawrzyn",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin laurus. Doublet of wawrzyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laurowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "laurowy"
},
"expansion": "laur m inan (related adjective laurowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"laur"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laurowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spocząć na laurach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spoczywać na laurach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laurel (any plant of the genus Laurus)"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus",
"Laurus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wawrzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laurel (crown of laurel)"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wawrzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laurel (honor, distinction)"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) laurel (honor, distinction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wawrzyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlawr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awr"
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "laurabaʀi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "laur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: laur, lauwer, lawer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: laur, lauwer, lawer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus",
"t": "laurel tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus (“laurel tree”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin laurus (“laurel tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*laur m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"gmw-pro:Magnoliids"
],
"glosses": [
"laurel tree"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"ro:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin laurus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "laurus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin laurus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin laurus. The sense of \"laurel\" is probably a learned borrowing, in contrast to that of \"jimsonweed\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laurule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lauri"
},
"expansion": "laur m (plural lauri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "laurilor",
"gpi": "lauri",
"gsd": "laurului",
"gsi": "laur",
"n": "",
"npd": "laurii",
"npi": "lauri",
"nsd": "laurul",
"nsi": "laur",
"vp": "laurilor",
"vs": "laurule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laurel (evergreen shrub, of the genus Laurus)"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus",
"Laurus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dafin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jimsonweed, thorn apple (Datura stramonium)"
],
"links": [
[
"jimsonweed",
"jimsonweed"
],
[
"thorn apple",
"thorn apple"
],
[
"Datura stramonium",
"Datura stramonium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"spike (of iron)"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laur meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"laur"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"laur"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.