See laund on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laund meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lande",
"4": "launde",
"5": "wooded area"
},
"expansion": "Old French launde (“wooded area”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lande"
},
"expansion": "French lande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*landą",
"4": "",
"5": "land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "land, heath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of land",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launde, from Old French launde (“wooded area”) (French lande), of Germanic or Gaulish origin, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”) or Proto-Celtic *landā, both from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Doublet of land.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laund (plural launds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lawn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, J.R.R. Tolkien, The Two Towers",
"text": "About them lay long launds of green grass dappled with celandine and anemones,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Vladimir Nabokov, Pale Fire",
"text": "Odon was known to be resting, after completing his motion picture, at the villa of an old American friend, Joseph S. Lavender (the name hails from the laundry, not from the laund).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grassy plain or pasture, especially surrounded by woodland; a glade."
],
"id": "en-laund-en-noun-BqUSNvEe",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"glade",
"glade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A grassy plain or pasture, especially surrounded by woodland; a glade."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laune"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poljána",
"sense": "grassy plain or pasture",
"word": "поля́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lužájka",
"sense": "grassy plain or pasture",
"word": "лужа́йка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laund.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "laund"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laund",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lond"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lond"
],
"id": "en-laund-enm-noun-G0vSUoiV",
"links": [
[
"lond",
"lond#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "laund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lond"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lond",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "launds",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laund (plural launds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laund (plural launds)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-laund-sco-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laund"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lawn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lande",
"4": "launde",
"5": "wooded area"
},
"expansion": "Old French launde (“wooded area”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lande"
},
"expansion": "French lande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*landą",
"4": "",
"5": "land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "land, heath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of land",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launde, from Old French launde (“wooded area”) (French lande), of Germanic or Gaulish origin, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”) or Proto-Celtic *landā, both from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Doublet of land.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laund (plural launds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnd/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, J.R.R. Tolkien, The Two Towers",
"text": "About them lay long launds of green grass dappled with celandine and anemones,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Vladimir Nabokov, Pale Fire",
"text": "Odon was known to be resting, after completing his motion picture, at the villa of an old American friend, Joseph S. Lavender (the name hails from the laundry, not from the laund).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grassy plain or pasture, especially surrounded by woodland; a glade."
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"glade",
"glade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A grassy plain or pasture, especially surrounded by woodland; a glade."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laund.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laune"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poljána",
"sense": "grassy plain or pasture",
"word": "поля́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lužájka",
"sense": "grassy plain or pasture",
"word": "лужа́йка"
}
],
"word": "laund"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laund",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lond"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lond"
],
"links": [
[
"lond",
"lond#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "laund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lond"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lond",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "launds",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laund (plural launds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laund (plural launds)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laund"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.