See laudanum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laudanum meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "ladanum",
"t": "a gum resin"
},
"expansion": "ladanum (“a gum resin”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "λάδανον"
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"2": "laudanum"
},
"expansion": "French laudanum",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "it",
"2": "laudano"
},
"expansion": "Italian laudano",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ladano"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "laudō",
"t": "I praise"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō (“I praise”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ladanum"
},
"expansion": "ladanum",
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],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from ladanum (“a gum resin”), from Ancient Greek λάδανον (ládanon). Originally the same word as ladanum, labdanum, compare French laudanum, Italian laudano, ladano. Perhaps influenced by Latin laudō (“I praise”). See ladanum.\nUsed by Paracelsus to refer to ladanum gum, and to a compound recipe containing pearls, but apparently not to any preparation of opium; this modern sense was introduced by his followers (Sigerist 1941:540–1).",
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"pos": "noun",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dutchman's laudanum"
},
{
"word": "Sydenham's laudanum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 October 16, Dan Chiasson, “The Man Who Invented the Drug Memoir”, in The New Yorker",
"text": "At the time, Wilson writes, England was “marinated in opium, which was taken for everything from upset stomachs to sore heads.” It was swallowed in the form of pills or dissolved in alcohol to make laudanum, the tincture preferred by De Quincey.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 13, Ligaya Mishan, “Once the Disease of Gluttonous Aristocrats, Gout Is Now Tormenting the Masses”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "In Sydenham’s 1683 treatise on the disease, for the sudden onset of violent symptoms he recommended laudanum — a tincture of opium and alcohol — to take the edge off the pain; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tincture of opium, once widely used for various medical purposes and as a recreational drug."
],
"id": "en-laudanum-en-noun-i73BWhl1",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
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],
[
"tincture",
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[
"opium",
"opium"
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"(pharmacology) A tincture of opium, once widely used for various medical purposes and as a recreational drug."
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "laudanum",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лауданум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "làudan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "làudanum"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laudanum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"word": "laudanumi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laudanum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "láudano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laudanum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ládanam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laudano"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"word": "laudanum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "láudano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "láudano"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"word": "lawdano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːdənəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːdnəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
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],
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{
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"t": "a gum resin"
},
"expansion": "ladanum (“a gum resin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"args": {
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"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from ladanum (“a gum resin”), from Ancient Greek λάδανον (ládanon). Originally the same word as ladanum, labdanum, compare French laudanum, Italian laudano, ladano. Perhaps influenced by Latin laudō (“I praise”). See ladanum.\nUsed by Paracelsus to refer to ladanum gum, and to a compound recipe containing pearls, but apparently not to any preparation of opium; this modern sense was introduced by his followers (Sigerist 1941:540–1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laudanums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanuming",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanumed",
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{
"form": "laudanumed",
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]
}
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To add laudanum to (a drink or the like)."
],
"id": "en-laudanum-en-verb-KZfC~-fG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add laudanum to (a drink or the like)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a person) to be high on laudanum."
],
"id": "en-laudanum-en-verb-9ic6eO-W",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause (a person) to be high on laudanum."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈlɔːdənəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːdnəm/"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav",
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"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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},
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]
},
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"form": "laudanu",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "laudanu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "laudanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlau̯daːnum]"
}
],
"word": "laudanum"
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"kind": "topical",
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],
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"id": "en-laudanum-fr-noun-U4VUuSOk",
"links": [
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]
],
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"masculine",
"uncountable",
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lo.da.nɔm/"
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "laudana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "laudanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "laudanīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
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},
{
"form": "laudanum",
"source": "declension",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
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},
{
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
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"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "la:Recreational drugs",
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"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"laudanum"
],
"id": "en-laudanum-la-noun-U4VUuSOk",
"links": [
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"#English"
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"neuter"
]
}
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.da.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈläːu̯d̪änum]",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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{
"form": "laudana",
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},
{
"form": "laudan",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "laudanu",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "laudanům",
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"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
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{
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{
"form": "laudanum",
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{
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{
"form": "laudanu",
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{
"form": "laudanech",
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"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "laudanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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}
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"args": {
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{
"categories": [
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"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
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"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"laudanum (tincture of opium)"
],
"links": [
[
"laudanum",
"laudanum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈlau̯daːnum]"
}
],
"word": "laudanum"
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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"English verbs",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
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{
"word": "Sydenham's laudanum"
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"1": "en",
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "it",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ladanum"
},
"expansion": "ladanum",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from ladanum (“a gum resin”), from Ancient Greek λάδανον (ládanon). Originally the same word as ladanum, labdanum, compare French laudanum, Italian laudano, ladano. Perhaps influenced by Latin laudō (“I praise”). See ladanum.\nUsed by Paracelsus to refer to ladanum gum, and to a compound recipe containing pearls, but apparently not to any preparation of opium; this modern sense was introduced by his followers (Sigerist 1941:540–1).",
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"plural"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Pharmacology"
],
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{
"ref": "2016 October 16, Dan Chiasson, “The Man Who Invented the Drug Memoir”, in The New Yorker",
"text": "At the time, Wilson writes, England was “marinated in opium, which was taken for everything from upset stomachs to sore heads.” It was swallowed in the form of pills or dissolved in alcohol to make laudanum, the tincture preferred by De Quincey.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 13, Ligaya Mishan, “Once the Disease of Gluttonous Aristocrats, Gout Is Now Tormenting the Masses”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "In Sydenham’s 1683 treatise on the disease, for the sudden onset of violent symptoms he recommended laudanum — a tincture of opium and alcohol — to take the edge off the pain; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
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"pharmacology",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːdənəm/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːdnəm/"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "laudanum",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лауданум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "làudan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "làudanum"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laudanum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"word": "laudanumi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laudanum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "láudano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laudanum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ládanam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laudano"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"word": "laudanum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "láudano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "láudano"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used",
"word": "lawdano"
}
],
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from ladanum (“a gum resin”), from Ancient Greek λάδανον (ládanon). Originally the same word as ladanum, labdanum, compare French laudanum, Italian laudano, ladano. Perhaps influenced by Latin laudō (“I praise”). See ladanum.\nUsed by Paracelsus to refer to ladanum gum, and to a compound recipe containing pearls, but apparently not to any preparation of opium; this modern sense was introduced by his followers (Sigerist 1941:540–1).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "laudanuming",
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},
{
"form": "laudanumed",
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},
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"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
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"To add laudanum to (a drink or the like)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add laudanum to (a drink or the like)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a person) to be high on laudanum."
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause (a person) to be high on laudanum."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈlɔːdənəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːdnəm/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "laudanum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "laudanums",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "+"
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"expansion": "laudanum m (usually uncountable, plural laudanums)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns",
"fr:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"fr:Recreational drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"laudanum"
],
"links": [
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"laudanum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lo.da.nɔm/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-laudanum.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "laudanum"
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{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "laudanī",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "laudanōrum",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laudanum<2>"
},
"expansion": "laudanum n (genitive laudanī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laudanum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"la:Recreational drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"laudanum"
],
"links": [
[
"laudanum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.da.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äu̯d̪änʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯.da.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːu̯d̪änum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laudanum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laudanum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French laudanum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laudanum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French laudanum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudanum"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudanum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laudanum or Latin laudanum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un laudanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui laudanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "laudanum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "laudanumelor",
"gpi": "laudanume",
"gsd": "laudanumului",
"gsi": "laudanum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "laudanumele",
"npi": "laudanume",
"nsd": "laudanumul",
"nsi": "laudanum",
"vp": "laudanumelor",
"vs": "laudanumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"laudanum"
],
"links": [
[
"laudanum",
"laudanum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "laudanum"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"laudanum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laudanum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.