See laudanum on Wiktionary
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See ladanum.\nUsed by Paracelsus to refer to ladanum gum, and to a compound recipe containing pearls, but apparently not to any preparation of opium; this modern sense was introduced by his followers (Sigerist 1941:540–1).", "forms": [ { "form": "laudanums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "laudanum (usually uncountable, plural laudanums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmacology", "orig": "en:Pharmacology", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 10 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 18 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 14 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 12 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 10 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 11 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 5 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 11 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 17 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 11 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 11 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 11 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 15 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 11 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 4 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs", "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 2 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "en:Recreational drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Dutchman's laudanum" }, { "word": "Sydenham's laudanum" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter 4, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume III, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:", "text": "Ever since my recovery from the fever I had been in the custom of taking every night a small quantity of laudanum; for it was by means of this drug only that I was enabled to gain the rest necessary for the preservation of life.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1821 September–October, [Thomas De Quincey], “[Part II.] Introduction to the Pains of Opium.”, in Confessions of an English Opium-Eater, 2nd edition, London: […] [J. Moyes] for Taylor and Hessey, […], published 1823, →OCLC, pages 129–130:", "text": "Whatever else was wanting to a wise man's happiness, —of laudanum I would have given him as much as he wished, and in a golden cup.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter XX, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC:", "text": "Whipping and abuse are like laudanum; you have to double the dose as the sensibilities decline.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 October 16, Dan Chiasson, “The Man Who Invented the Drug Memoir”, in The New Yorker:", "text": "At the time, Wilson writes, England was “marinated in opium, which was taken for everything from upset stomachs to sore heads.” It was swallowed in the form of pills or dissolved in alcohol to make laudanum, the tincture preferred by De Quincey.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 November 13, Ligaya Mishan, “Once the Disease of Gluttonous Aristocrats, Gout Is Now Tormenting the Masses”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "In Sydenham’s 1683 treatise on the disease, for the sudden onset of violent symptoms he recommended laudanum — a tincture of opium and alcohol — to take the edge off the pain; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tincture of opium, once widely used for various medical purposes and as a recreational drug." ], "id": "en-laudanum-en-noun-i73BWhl1", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "tincture", "tincture" ], [ "opium", "opium" ], [ "medical", "medical" ], [ "recreational drug", "recreational drug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) A tincture of opium, once widely used for various medical purposes and as a recreational drug." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "laudanum", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лауданум" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "làudan" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "làudanum" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "laudanum" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "word": "laudanumi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laudanum" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "láudano" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Laudanum" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ládanam" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laudano" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "word": "laudanum" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "láudano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "láudano" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "word": "lawdano" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɔːdənəm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɔːdnəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "laudanum" ], "word": "laudanum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "New Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "λάδανον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάδανον (ládanon)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "laudanum" }, "expansion": "French laudanum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "laudano" }, "expansion": "Italian laudano", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "laudō", "t": "I praise" }, "expansion": "Latin laudō (“I praise”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin, from ladanum (“a gum resin”), from Ancient Greek λάδανον (ládanon). Originally the same word as ladanum, labdanum, compare French laudanum, Italian laudano, ladano. Perhaps influenced by Latin laudō (“I praise”). See ladanum.\nUsed by Paracelsus to refer to ladanum gum, and to a compound recipe containing pearls, but apparently not to any preparation of opium; this modern sense was introduced by his followers (Sigerist 1941:540–1).", "forms": [ { "form": "laudanums", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laudanuming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laudanumed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laudanumed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "laudanum (third-person singular simple present laudanums, present participle laudanuming, simple past and past participle laudanumed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To add laudanum to (a drink or the like)." ], "id": "en-laudanum-en-verb-KZfC~-fG", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To add laudanum to (a drink or the like)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 5 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 7 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause (a person) to be high on laudanum." ], "id": "en-laudanum-en-verb-9ic6eO-W", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To cause (a person) to be high on laudanum." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɔːdənəm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɔːdnəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "laudanum" ], "word": "laudanum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "laudanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "laudanum n", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.foreign" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "laudanum (tincture of opium)" ], "id": "en-laudanum-cs-noun--ie13XLq", "links": [ [ "laudanum", "laudanum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlau̯daːnum]" } ], "word": "laudanum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "laudanums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "laudanum m (usually uncountable, plural laudanums)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs", "orig": "fr:Pharmaceutical drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "fr:Recreational drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "laudanum" ], "id": "en-laudanum-fr-noun-U4VUuSOk", "links": [ [ "laudanum", "laudanum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable", "usually" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:laudanum" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lo.da.nɔm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-laudanum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-laudanum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-laudanum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-laudanum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-laudanum.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "laudanum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "laudanī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laudanum<2>" }, "expansion": "laudanum n (genitive laudanī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laudanum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs", "orig": "la:Pharmaceutical drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "la:Recreational drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "laudanum" ], "id": "en-laudanum-la-noun-U4VUuSOk", "links": [ [ "laudanum", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlau̯.da.num/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äu̯d̪änʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlau̯.da.num/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈläːu̯d̪änum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "laudanum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "laudanum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French laudanum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "laudanum" }, "expansion": "Latin laudanum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laudanum or Latin laudanum.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanumul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanumului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanumule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "laudanum n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "laudanumelor", "gpi": "laudanume", "gsd": "laudanumului", "gsi": "laudanum", "n": "sg", "npd": "laudanumele", "npi": "laudanume", "nsd": "laudanumul", "nsi": "laudanum", "vp": "laudanumelor", "vs": "laudanumule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "laudanum" ], "id": "en-laudanum-ro-noun-U4VUuSOk", "links": [ [ "laudanum", "laudanum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "laudanum" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "laudanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "laudanum n", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.foreign" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard neuter nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech neuter nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "laudanum (tincture of opium)" ], "links": [ [ "laudanum", "laudanum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlau̯daːnum]" } ], "word": "laudanum" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Pharmaceutical drugs", "en:Recreational drugs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Dutchman's laudanum" }, { "word": "Sydenham's laudanum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "New Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "λάδανον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάδανον (ládanon)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "laudanum" }, "expansion": "French laudanum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "laudano" }, "expansion": "Italian laudano", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "laudō", "t": "I praise" }, "expansion": "Latin laudō (“I praise”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin, from ladanum (“a gum resin”), from Ancient Greek λάδανον (ládanon). Originally the same word as ladanum, labdanum, compare French laudanum, Italian laudano, ladano. Perhaps influenced by Latin laudō (“I praise”). See ladanum.\nUsed by Paracelsus to refer to ladanum gum, and to a compound recipe containing pearls, but apparently not to any preparation of opium; this modern sense was introduced by his followers (Sigerist 1941:540–1).", "forms": [ { "form": "laudanums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "laudanum (usually uncountable, plural laudanums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Pharmacology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter 4, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume III, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:", "text": "Ever since my recovery from the fever I had been in the custom of taking every night a small quantity of laudanum; for it was by means of this drug only that I was enabled to gain the rest necessary for the preservation of life.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1821 September–October, [Thomas De Quincey], “[Part II.] Introduction to the Pains of Opium.”, in Confessions of an English Opium-Eater, 2nd edition, London: […] [J. Moyes] for Taylor and Hessey, […], published 1823, →OCLC, pages 129–130:", "text": "Whatever else was wanting to a wise man's happiness, —of laudanum I would have given him as much as he wished, and in a golden cup.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter XX, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC:", "text": "Whipping and abuse are like laudanum; you have to double the dose as the sensibilities decline.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 October 16, Dan Chiasson, “The Man Who Invented the Drug Memoir”, in The New Yorker:", "text": "At the time, Wilson writes, England was “marinated in opium, which was taken for everything from upset stomachs to sore heads.” It was swallowed in the form of pills or dissolved in alcohol to make laudanum, the tincture preferred by De Quincey.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 November 13, Ligaya Mishan, “Once the Disease of Gluttonous Aristocrats, Gout Is Now Tormenting the Masses”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "In Sydenham’s 1683 treatise on the disease, for the sudden onset of violent symptoms he recommended laudanum — a tincture of opium and alcohol — to take the edge off the pain; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tincture of opium, once widely used for various medical purposes and as a recreational drug." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "tincture", "tincture" ], [ "opium", "opium" ], [ "medical", "medical" ], [ "recreational drug", "recreational drug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) A tincture of opium, once widely used for various medical purposes and as a recreational drug." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɔːdənəm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɔːdnəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "laudanum", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лауданум" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "làudan" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "làudanum" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "laudanum" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "word": "laudanumi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laudanum" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "láudano" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Laudanum" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ládanam" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laudano" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "word": "laudanum" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "láudano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "láudano" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the tincture of opium once widely used", "word": "lawdano" } ], "wikipedia": [ "laudanum" ], "word": "laudanum" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Pharmaceutical drugs", "en:Recreational drugs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "New Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "λάδανον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάδανον (ládanon)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "laudanum" }, "expansion": "French laudanum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "laudano" }, "expansion": "Italian laudano", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "laudō", "t": "I praise" }, "expansion": "Latin laudō (“I praise”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin, from ladanum (“a gum resin”), from Ancient Greek λάδανον (ládanon). Originally the same word as ladanum, labdanum, compare French laudanum, Italian laudano, ladano. Perhaps influenced by Latin laudō (“I praise”). See ladanum.\nUsed by Paracelsus to refer to ladanum gum, and to a compound recipe containing pearls, but apparently not to any preparation of opium; this modern sense was introduced by his followers (Sigerist 1941:540–1).", "forms": [ { "form": "laudanums", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "laudanuming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "laudanumed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laudanumed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "laudanum (third-person singular simple present laudanums, present participle laudanuming, simple past and past participle laudanumed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To add laudanum to (a drink or the like)." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To add laudanum to (a drink or the like)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To cause (a person) to be high on laudanum." ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To cause (a person) to be high on laudanum." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɔːdənəm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈlɔːdnəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laudanum.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "laudanum" ], "word": "laudanum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "laudanums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "laudanum m (usually uncountable, plural laudanums)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French uncountable nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Pharmaceutical drugs", "fr:Recreational drugs" ], "glosses": [ "laudanum" ], "links": [ [ "laudanum", "laudanum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable", "usually" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:laudanum" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lo.da.nɔm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-laudanum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-laudanum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-laudanum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-laudanum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-laudanum.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "laudanum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "laudanī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "laudana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laudanum<2>" }, "expansion": "laudanum n (genitive laudanī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "laudanum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Pharmaceutical drugs", "la:Recreational drugs" ], "glosses": [ "laudanum" ], "links": [ [ "laudanum", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlau̯.da.num/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äu̯d̪änʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlau̯.da.num/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈläːu̯d̪änum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "laudanum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "laudanum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French laudanum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "laudanum" }, "expansion": "Latin laudanum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French laudanum or Latin laudanum.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanumul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui laudanum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanumului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "laudanumule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "laudanum n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "laudanumelor", "gpi": "laudanume", "gsd": "laudanumului", "gsi": "laudanum", "n": "sg", "npd": "laudanumele", "npi": "laudanume", "nsd": "laudanumul", "nsi": "laudanum", "vp": "laudanumelor", "vs": "laudanumule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "laudanum" ], "links": [ [ "laudanum", "laudanum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "laudanum" }
Download raw JSONL data for laudanum meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender", "path": [ "laudanum" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "laudanum", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.