See larch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for larch meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larix laricina",
"word": "American larch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larix potaninii",
"word": "Chinese larch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larix gmelinii",
"word": "Dahurian larch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larix decidua",
"word": "European larch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Pseudolarix",
"word": "golden larch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larix griffithii",
"word": "Himalayan larch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larix kaempferi",
"word": "Japanese larch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "larchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "larchlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "larch turpentine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "larchwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larix mastersiana",
"word": "Masters' larch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russian larch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larix sibirica",
"word": "Siberian larch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larix lyallii",
"word": "subalpine larch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Larix occidentalis",
"word": "western larch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Larche"
},
"expansion": "German Larche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lärche"
},
"expansion": "Lärche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "larche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German larche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "larihha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German larihha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "larix",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin larix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early modern German Larche, Lärche, from Middle High German larche, from Old High German larihha, early borrowing from Latin larix, itself possibly of Gaulish origin. In the first century AD, Vitruvius wrote that the tree was given the Latin name \"larigna\" when the Romans discovered it at the town of Larignum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "larch (plural larches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [
"Spelling pronunciations",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "en:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, John Rea, Flora, London: J.G. Marriott, Book III, Chapter 20, pp. 235-236",
"text": "The Larch-tree, with us, groweth slowly, and to be found in few places; it hath a rugged bark, and boughts that branch in good order, with divers small yellowish bunched eminences, set thereon at several distances, from whence tufts of many small, long, and narrow smooth leaves do yearly come forth; it beareth among the green leaves many beautiful flowers, which are of a fine crimson colour […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1716, Nicholas Rowe (translator), The Ninth Book of Lucan in John Dryden, Miscellany Poems, London: Jacob Tonson, Volume 6, p. 67,\nThe Gummy Larch-Tree, and the Thapsos there,\nWound-wort and Maiden-weed, perfume the Air."
},
{
"ref": "1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha, Book 7",
"roman": "All the larch’s supple sinews;",
"text": "Thus the Birch Canoe was builded\nIn the valley, by the river,\nIn the bosom of the forest;\nAnd the forest’s life was in it,\nAll its mystery and its magic,\nAll the lightness of the birch-tree,\nAll the toughness of the cedar,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1924, Radclyffe Hall, The Unlit Lamp, Chapter 5, Part 1",
"text": "Joan was thinking: ‘She looks like a tree […] it must be the green dress. But her eyes are like water, all greeny and shadowy and deep looking—a tree near a pool, that’s what she’s like, a tall tree. A beech tree? No, that’s too spready—a larch tree, that’s Elizabeth; a larch tree just greening over.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Nengah Wirawan, “The Hazard of Fire”, in Harold Brookfield, Yvonne Byron, editors, South-East Asia's Environmental Future: The Search for Sustainability, United Nations University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 242",
"text": "During the early 1980s to early 1990s, and especially in the long drought period of 1982-3, extensive fires swept through natural forests in many parts of the world. While the ravaging fires in Australia and Europe received wide media coverage, 1 million hectares of larch forests were wiped out on the Ta-hsing-an-ling mountain in north-eastern China (H. Tagawa, personal communication).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coniferous tree, of genus Larix, having deciduous leaves, in fascicles."
],
"id": "en-larch-en-noun-MyoAXyhq",
"links": [
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Larix",
"Larix#Translingual"
],
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"fascicle",
"fascicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A coniferous tree, of genus Larix, having deciduous leaves, in fascicles."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xežapʻiči",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "խեժափիճի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "qara şam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarağas",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "ҡарағас"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "laritz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "listóŭnica",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лісто́ўніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lístvenica",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ственица"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "làrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "baga",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "бага"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "落葉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luòyèsōng",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "落叶松"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "紅杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngshān",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "红杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śemś̬e č̬ărăš",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "ҫемҫе чӑрӑш"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modřín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lærketræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lariks"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lork"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "lystanpünčö",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "лыстанпӱнчӧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "lariko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "lehis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "хіакіта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lerkartræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "lehtikuusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mélèze"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pradio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lariksi",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "ლარიქსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rbilc̣ic̣viani",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "რბილწიწვიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lärche"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lárikas",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "λάρικας"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lárix",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάριξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "vörösfenyő"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "lerki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lerkitré"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "saksankuusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "learóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karamatsu",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "カラマツ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karamatsu",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "唐松"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karamatsu",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "落葉松"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guimatsu",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "グイマツ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "balqarağai",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "балқарағай"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "ńia",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "ниа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nagyeopsong",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "낙엽송"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larix"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "maumedis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ariš",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ариш"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šines",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шинэс"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xargaj",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "харгай"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sinasü",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠰᠦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qarɣai",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mélèze"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "syfnæzy",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "сыфнӕзы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyâh-kâj",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "سیاهکاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modrzew"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "larice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "lariço"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "alerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lístvennica",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ственница"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "learag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ариш"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariš"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrekovec"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lárice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lärkträd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "alerses"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qarağaç",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "карагач"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "melez"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "melezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "modrýna",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "модри́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýstvenycja",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ствениця"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "thông rụng lá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llarwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tiit",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "тиит"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Arthur Ransome, “The Christening in the Village”, in Old Peter’s Russian Tales",
"text": "Old Peter was up early too, harnessing the little yellow horse into the old cart. The cart was of rough wood, without springs, like a big box fixed on long larch poles between two pairs of wheels. The larch poles did instead of springs, bending and creaking, as the cart moved over the forest track.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wood of the larch."
],
"id": "en-larch-en-noun-b5seSMJG",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The wood of the larch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "larchwood"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarağas",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "ҡарағас"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "larikshout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "lehtikuusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lärche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lärchenholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "vörösfenyő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lístvennica",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ственница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "modrýna",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "модри́на"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑːtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-larch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-larch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-larch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-larch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-larch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "larch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with redundant script codes",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English spelling pronunciations",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Conifers",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Larix laricina",
"word": "American larch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larix potaninii",
"word": "Chinese larch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larix gmelinii",
"word": "Dahurian larch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larix decidua",
"word": "European larch"
},
{
"english": "Pseudolarix",
"word": "golden larch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larix griffithii",
"word": "Himalayan larch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larix kaempferi",
"word": "Japanese larch"
},
{
"word": "larchen"
},
{
"word": "larchlike"
},
{
"word": "larch turpentine"
},
{
"word": "larchwood"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larix mastersiana",
"word": "Masters' larch"
},
{
"word": "Russian larch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larix sibirica",
"word": "Siberian larch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larix lyallii",
"word": "subalpine larch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Larix occidentalis",
"word": "western larch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Larche"
},
"expansion": "German Larche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lärche"
},
"expansion": "Lärche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "larche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German larche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "larihha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German larihha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "larix",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin larix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early modern German Larche, Lärche, from Middle High German larche, from Old High German larihha, early borrowing from Latin larix, itself possibly of Gaulish origin. In the first century AD, Vitruvius wrote that the tree was given the Latin name \"larigna\" when the Romans discovered it at the town of Larignum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "larches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "larch (plural larches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, John Rea, Flora, London: J.G. Marriott, Book III, Chapter 20, pp. 235-236",
"text": "The Larch-tree, with us, groweth slowly, and to be found in few places; it hath a rugged bark, and boughts that branch in good order, with divers small yellowish bunched eminences, set thereon at several distances, from whence tufts of many small, long, and narrow smooth leaves do yearly come forth; it beareth among the green leaves many beautiful flowers, which are of a fine crimson colour […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1716, Nicholas Rowe (translator), The Ninth Book of Lucan in John Dryden, Miscellany Poems, London: Jacob Tonson, Volume 6, p. 67,\nThe Gummy Larch-Tree, and the Thapsos there,\nWound-wort and Maiden-weed, perfume the Air."
},
{
"ref": "1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha, Book 7",
"roman": "All the larch’s supple sinews;",
"text": "Thus the Birch Canoe was builded\nIn the valley, by the river,\nIn the bosom of the forest;\nAnd the forest’s life was in it,\nAll its mystery and its magic,\nAll the lightness of the birch-tree,\nAll the toughness of the cedar,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1924, Radclyffe Hall, The Unlit Lamp, Chapter 5, Part 1",
"text": "Joan was thinking: ‘She looks like a tree […] it must be the green dress. But her eyes are like water, all greeny and shadowy and deep looking—a tree near a pool, that’s what she’s like, a tall tree. A beech tree? No, that’s too spready—a larch tree, that’s Elizabeth; a larch tree just greening over.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Nengah Wirawan, “The Hazard of Fire”, in Harold Brookfield, Yvonne Byron, editors, South-East Asia's Environmental Future: The Search for Sustainability, United Nations University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 242",
"text": "During the early 1980s to early 1990s, and especially in the long drought period of 1982-3, extensive fires swept through natural forests in many parts of the world. While the ravaging fires in Australia and Europe received wide media coverage, 1 million hectares of larch forests were wiped out on the Ta-hsing-an-ling mountain in north-eastern China (H. Tagawa, personal communication).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coniferous tree, of genus Larix, having deciduous leaves, in fascicles."
],
"links": [
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Larix",
"Larix#Translingual"
],
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"fascicle",
"fascicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A coniferous tree, of genus Larix, having deciduous leaves, in fascicles."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Arthur Ransome, “The Christening in the Village”, in Old Peter’s Russian Tales",
"text": "Old Peter was up early too, harnessing the little yellow horse into the old cart. The cart was of rough wood, without springs, like a big box fixed on long larch poles between two pairs of wheels. The larch poles did instead of springs, bending and creaking, as the cart moved over the forest track.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wood of the larch."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The wood of the larch."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑːtʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-larch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-larch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-larch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-larch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-larch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "larchwood"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xežapʻiči",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "խեժափիճի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "qara şam"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarağas",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "ҡарағас"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "laritz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "listóŭnica",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лісто́ўніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lístvenica",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ственица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "làrix"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "baga",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "бага"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "落葉松"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luòyèsōng",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "落叶松"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "紅杉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngshān",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "红杉"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śemś̬e č̬ărăš",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "ҫемҫе чӑрӑш"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modřín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lærketræ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lariks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lork"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "lystanpünčö",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "лыстанпӱнчӧ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "lariko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "lehis"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "хіакіта"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lerk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lerkartræ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "lehtikuusi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mélèze"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pradio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lariksi",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "ლარიქსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rbilc̣ic̣viani",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "რბილწიწვიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lärche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lárikas",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "λάρικας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lárix",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάριξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "vörösfenyő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "lerki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lerkitré"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "saksankuusi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "learóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karamatsu",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "カラマツ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karamatsu",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "唐松"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karamatsu",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "落葉松"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guimatsu",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "グイマツ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "balqarağai",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "балқарағай"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "ńia",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "ниа"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nagyeopsong",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "낙엽송"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larix"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "maumedis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ariš",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ариш"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šines",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шинэс"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xargaj",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "харгай"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sinasü",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠰᠦ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qarɣai",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mélèze"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lerk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lerk"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "syfnæzy",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "сыфнӕзы"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyâh-kâj",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "سیاهکاج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modrzew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "larice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "lariço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "alerce"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zadă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lístvennica",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ственница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "learag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ариш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariš"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrekovec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macesen"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larik"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alerce"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lárice"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lärkträd"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "alerses"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qarağaç",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "карагач"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "melez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "melezi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "modrýna",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "модри́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýstvenycja",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ствениця"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "thông rụng lá"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llarwydd"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tiit",
"sense": "a coniferous tree",
"word": "тиит"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarağas",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "ҡарағас"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "larikshout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "lehtikuusi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lärche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lärchenholz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "vörösfenyő"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lístvennica",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ственница"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alerce"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "modrýna",
"sense": "the wood of the larch",
"word": "модри́на"
}
],
"word": "larch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.