"lapwing" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus",
      "word": "African wattled lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus resplendens",
      "word": "Andean lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus tricolor",
      "word": "banded lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus tectus",
      "word": "black-headed lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus melanopterus",
      "word": "black-winged lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus armatus",
      "word": "blacksmith lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus superciliosus",
      "word": "brown-chested lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "syn. Vanellus cayennensis",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus chilensis",
      "word": "cayenne lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus coronatus",
      "word": "crowned lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus cinereus",
      "word": "gray-headed lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "syn. Squatarola cinerea",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "gray lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus macropterus",
      "word": "Javan lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus crassirostris",
      "word": "long-toed lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus miles",
      "word": "masked lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus vanellus",
      "word": "northern lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus cayanus",
      "word": "pied lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus indicus",
      "word": "red-wattled lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus duvaucelii",
      "word": "river lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus",
      "word": "Senegal lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus gregarius",
      "word": "sociable lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "syn. Vanellus cayennensis",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus chilensis",
      "word": "southern lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus melanocephalus",
      "word": "spot-breasted lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus spinosus",
      "word": "spur-winged lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus",
      "word": "wattled lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus albiceps",
      "word": "white-crowned lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus albiceps",
      "word": "white-headed lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus leucurus",
      "word": "white-tailed lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus malabaricus",
      "word": "yellow-wattled lapwing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lapwynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lapwynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lapwynke"
      },
      "expansion": "lapwynke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lappewincke"
      },
      "expansion": "lappewincke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lapwynche"
      },
      "expansion": "lapwynche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lhapwynche"
      },
      "expansion": "lhapwynche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hlēapewince",
        "t": "lapwing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlēapewince (“lapwing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hlēapan",
        "t": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlēapan (“to leap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wincian",
        "t": "to wink, make a sign"
      },
      "expansion": "wincian (“to wink, make a sign”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ljip",
        "t": "lapwing"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ljip (“lapwing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "English wing",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lapwynge, lapwynke, lappewincke, lapwynche, lhapwynche, from Old English hlēapewince (“lapwing”), from Old English hlēapan (“to leap”) + wincian (“to wink, make a sign”), due to its manner of flight. Cognate with West Frisian ljip (“lapwing”).\nThe modern form is influenced by folk etymology to resemble English wing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapwings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lapwing (plural lapwings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plover"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Steven L. Hilty, Bill Brown, A Guide to the Birds of Colombia, page 149",
          "text": "Plovers and lapwings are a large, virtually worldwide family that differs from sandpipers in, among other things, having a shorter, thicker, pigeonlike bill and more robust proportions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Des Thompson, Ingvar Byrkjedal, Tundra Plovers, page 36",
          "text": "The resident tropical plovers have much less pointed wings, and most of the lapwings have fairly rounded wing-tips, a wing shape apparently more adapted to aerial manoeuvrability than to long-distance migration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Clive Finlayson, Birds of the Strait of Gibraltar, page 244",
          "text": "Lapwings are abundant winter visitors to the area but, like the Golden Plovers, vary greatly in number between years.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapwing-en-noun-G2EO-MbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wading",
          "wade"
        ],
        [
          "Vanellinae",
          "Vanellinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Charadriidae",
          "Charadriidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 62 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 72 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 52 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plovers and lapwings",
          "orig": "en:Plovers and lapwings",
          "parents": [
            "Shorebirds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae.",
        "The northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapwing-en-noun-p3AwPnXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wading",
          "wade"
        ],
        [
          "Vanellinae",
          "Vanellinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Charadriidae",
          "Charadriidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "northern lapwing",
          "northern lapwing"
        ],
        [
          "Vanellus vanellus",
          "Vanellus vanellus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A silly man."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapwing-en-noun-5B214Tp-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæpwɪŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kníhaŭka",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кні́гаўка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čýbis",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чы́біс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kalúgerica",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калу́герица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fredeluga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "田鳧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiánfú",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "田凫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čejka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vibe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kievit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "vanelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vípa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "hyyppä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "vanneau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galdaripo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tamouca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tabuela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗranc̣ia",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "პრანწია"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kiebitz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kalimána",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλημάνα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "bíbic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vepja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "vanelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adhaircín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilibín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vanello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tageri",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "タゲリ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pempė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Piwitsch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "venewwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "tábąąsdísítsoh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pievie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czajka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quero-quero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "ṭaṭīhrī",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਟਟੀਹਰੀ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nagâț"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "číbis",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чи́бис"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pīmpė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gīvė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curracag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вивак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vivak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cíbik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kibut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avefría"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "queltehue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "tero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vipa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "tcy",
      "lang": "Tulu",
      "roman": "ṭiṭṭibha",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "ടിട്ടിഭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čýbys",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чи́бис"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čájka",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "kiwic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "vanul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cornicyll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "ljip"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lapwing"
  ],
  "word": "lapwing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Plovers and lapwings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus",
      "word": "African wattled lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus resplendens",
      "word": "Andean lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus tricolor",
      "word": "banded lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus tectus",
      "word": "black-headed lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus melanopterus",
      "word": "black-winged lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus armatus",
      "word": "blacksmith lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus superciliosus",
      "word": "brown-chested lapwing"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. Vanellus cayennensis",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus chilensis",
      "word": "cayenne lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus coronatus",
      "word": "crowned lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus cinereus",
      "word": "gray-headed lapwing"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. Squatarola cinerea",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "gray lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus macropterus",
      "word": "Javan lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus crassirostris",
      "word": "long-toed lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus miles",
      "word": "masked lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus vanellus",
      "word": "northern lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus cayanus",
      "word": "pied lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus indicus",
      "word": "red-wattled lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus duvaucelii",
      "word": "river lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus",
      "word": "Senegal lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus gregarius",
      "word": "sociable lapwing"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. Vanellus cayennensis",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus chilensis",
      "word": "southern lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus melanocephalus",
      "word": "spot-breasted lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus spinosus",
      "word": "spur-winged lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus",
      "word": "wattled lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus albiceps",
      "word": "white-crowned lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus albiceps",
      "word": "white-headed lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus leucurus",
      "word": "white-tailed lapwing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus malabaricus",
      "word": "yellow-wattled lapwing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lapwynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lapwynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lapwynke"
      },
      "expansion": "lapwynke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lappewincke"
      },
      "expansion": "lappewincke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lapwynche"
      },
      "expansion": "lapwynche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lhapwynche"
      },
      "expansion": "lhapwynche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hlēapewince",
        "t": "lapwing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlēapewince (“lapwing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hlēapan",
        "t": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlēapan (“to leap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wincian",
        "t": "to wink, make a sign"
      },
      "expansion": "wincian (“to wink, make a sign”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ljip",
        "t": "lapwing"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ljip (“lapwing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "English wing",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lapwynge, lapwynke, lappewincke, lapwynche, lhapwynche, from Old English hlēapewince (“lapwing”), from Old English hlēapan (“to leap”) + wincian (“to wink, make a sign”), due to its manner of flight. Cognate with West Frisian ljip (“lapwing”).\nThe modern form is influenced by folk etymology to resemble English wing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapwings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lapwing (plural lapwings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plover"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Steven L. Hilty, Bill Brown, A Guide to the Birds of Colombia, page 149",
          "text": "Plovers and lapwings are a large, virtually worldwide family that differs from sandpipers in, among other things, having a shorter, thicker, pigeonlike bill and more robust proportions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Des Thompson, Ingvar Byrkjedal, Tundra Plovers, page 36",
          "text": "The resident tropical plovers have much less pointed wings, and most of the lapwings have fairly rounded wing-tips, a wing shape apparently more adapted to aerial manoeuvrability than to long-distance migration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Clive Finlayson, Birds of the Strait of Gibraltar, page 244",
          "text": "Lapwings are abundant winter visitors to the area but, like the Golden Plovers, vary greatly in number between years.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wading",
          "wade"
        ],
        [
          "Vanellinae",
          "Vanellinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Charadriidae",
          "Charadriidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae.",
        "The northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wading",
          "wade"
        ],
        [
          "Vanellinae",
          "Vanellinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Charadriidae",
          "Charadriidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "northern lapwing",
          "northern lapwing"
        ],
        [
          "Vanellus vanellus",
          "Vanellus vanellus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A silly man."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæpwɪŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kníhaŭka",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кні́гаўка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čýbis",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чы́біс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kalúgerica",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калу́герица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fredeluga"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "田鳧"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiánfú",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "田凫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čejka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vibe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kievit"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "vanelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vípa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "hyyppä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "vanneau"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galdaripo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tamouca"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tabuela"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗranc̣ia",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "პრანწია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kiebitz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kalimána",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλημάνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "bíbic"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vepja"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "vanelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adhaircín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilibín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vanello"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tageri",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "タゲリ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pempė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Piwitsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "venewwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "tábąąsdísítsoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pievie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vipe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vipe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czajka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quero-quero"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "ṭaṭīhrī",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਟਟੀਹਰੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nagâț"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "číbis",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чи́бис"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pīmpė"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gīvė"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curracag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вивак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vivak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cíbik"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kibut"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avefría"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "queltehue"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "tero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vipa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tcy",
      "lang": "Tulu",
      "roman": "ṭiṭṭibha",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "ടിട്ടിഭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čýbys",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чи́бис"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čájka",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "kiwic"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "vanul"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cornicyll"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae",
      "word": "ljip"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lapwing"
  ],
  "word": "lapwing"
}