See landrace on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "land",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "land + race",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Landrasse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Landrasse",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From land + race, probably a calque of German Landrasse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landraces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "landrace (plural landraces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1961, Breeds of Swine, Farmers' Bulletin No. 1263, US Department of Agriculture, page 7,\nOne of the newer breeds of swine in the United States is the American Landrace. American Landrace hogs (figs. 19 and 20) are descendants of Danish Landrace hogs imported by the United States Department of Agriculture in 1934."
},
{
"text": "2009, Pablo Eyzaguirre, Arwen Bailey, International case studies and tropical home gardens projects: offering lessons for a new research agenda in Europe, A. Bailey, Pablo B. Eyzaguirre, L. Maggioni, Crop genetic resources in European home gardens: Proceedings of a Workshop, page 1,\nFirst, many crop landraces in Europe are being lost without our even knowing what is being lost."
},
{
"ref": "2011, A. C. Newton et al., “Cereal Landraces for Sustainable Agriculture”, in Eric Lichtfouse, Marjolaine Hamelin, Philippe Debaeke, Mireille Navarrete, editors, Sustainable Agriculture, volume 2, page 154:",
"text": "In both cases the morphological diversity within the oat accessions did not differ between landraces and modern cultivars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any local variety of a domesticated animal or plant species that has adapted over time to its ecological and cultural environment (including, in some cases, its work)."
],
"id": "en-landrace-en-noun-YyHnckn2",
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
],
[
"ecological",
"ecological"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often attributive) Any local variety of a domesticated animal or plant species that has adapted over time to its ecological and cultural environment (including, in some cases, its work)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "autochthonous"
},
{
"word": "heirloom"
},
{
"word": "heritage"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "animal",
"sense": "any domesticated animal or plant adapted to its new environment",
"word": "natural breed"
},
{
"english": "animal",
"sense": "any domesticated animal or plant adapted to its new environment",
"word": "traditional breed"
},
{
"english": "plant",
"sense": "any domesticated animal or plant adapted to its new environment",
"word": "traditional variety"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landras"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"word": "maatiaisrotu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "race naturelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landrasse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pór dúchasach"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "landrás",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ландра́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variedad autóctona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variedad local"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lantras"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"landrace"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlændˌɹeɪs/"
}
],
"word": "landrace"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "land",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "land + race",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Landrasse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Landrasse",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From land + race, probably a calque of German Landrasse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landraces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "landrace (plural landraces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "autochthonous"
},
{
"word": "heirloom"
},
{
"word": "heritage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1961, Breeds of Swine, Farmers' Bulletin No. 1263, US Department of Agriculture, page 7,\nOne of the newer breeds of swine in the United States is the American Landrace. American Landrace hogs (figs. 19 and 20) are descendants of Danish Landrace hogs imported by the United States Department of Agriculture in 1934."
},
{
"text": "2009, Pablo Eyzaguirre, Arwen Bailey, International case studies and tropical home gardens projects: offering lessons for a new research agenda in Europe, A. Bailey, Pablo B. Eyzaguirre, L. Maggioni, Crop genetic resources in European home gardens: Proceedings of a Workshop, page 1,\nFirst, many crop landraces in Europe are being lost without our even knowing what is being lost."
},
{
"ref": "2011, A. C. Newton et al., “Cereal Landraces for Sustainable Agriculture”, in Eric Lichtfouse, Marjolaine Hamelin, Philippe Debaeke, Mireille Navarrete, editors, Sustainable Agriculture, volume 2, page 154:",
"text": "In both cases the morphological diversity within the oat accessions did not differ between landraces and modern cultivars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any local variety of a domesticated animal or plant species that has adapted over time to its ecological and cultural environment (including, in some cases, its work)."
],
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
],
[
"ecological",
"ecological"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often attributive) Any local variety of a domesticated animal or plant species that has adapted over time to its ecological and cultural environment (including, in some cases, its work)."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"wikipedia": [
"landrace"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlændˌɹeɪs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "animal",
"sense": "any domesticated animal or plant adapted to its new environment",
"word": "natural breed"
},
{
"english": "animal",
"sense": "any domesticated animal or plant adapted to its new environment",
"word": "traditional breed"
},
{
"english": "plant",
"sense": "any domesticated animal or plant adapted to its new environment",
"word": "traditional variety"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landras"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"word": "maatiaisrotu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "race naturelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Landrasse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pór dúchasach"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "landrás",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ландра́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variedad autóctona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variedad local"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lantras"
}
],
"word": "landrace"
}
Download raw JSONL data for landrace meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.