See landmark on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*landmark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *landmark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "landmearc",
"t": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "Old English landmearc (“boundary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*landamarku",
"t": "boundary, landmark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *landamarku (“boundary, landmark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "land",
"3": "mark"
},
"expansion": "land + mark",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Landmarke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "German Landmarke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "landemærke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "Danish landemærke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "landmärke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "Swedish landmärke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "landemerke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian landemerke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "landamark",
"3": "",
"4": "land frontier"
},
"expansion": "Faroese landamark (“land frontier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "londes-mark",
"t": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "Middle English londes-mark (“boundary”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *landmark, from Old English landmearc (“boundary”), from Proto-West Germanic *landamarku (“boundary, landmark”). Equivalent to land + mark. Cognate with German Landmarke (“landmark”), Danish landemærke (“landmark”), Swedish landmärke (“landmark”), Norwegian landemerke (“landmark”) and Faroese landamark (“land frontier”). Compare also Middle English londes-mark (“boundary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landmarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "landmark (plural landmarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 15 10 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "48 12 11 14 14",
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{
"_dis": "44 10 9 10 27",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "40 10 15 9 25",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
"_dis": "43 12 9 14 22",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 11 10 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "38 11 15 13 23",
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{
"_dis": "54 7 8 6 25",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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{
"_dis": "45 12 11 14 18",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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{
"_dis": "44 11 10 10 25",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "43 12 10 18 17",
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{
"_dis": "49 11 12 12 16",
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{
"_dis": "37 9 11 8 34",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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{
"_dis": "54 9 9 11 16",
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{
"_dis": "54 9 9 11 16",
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"_dis": "43 11 9 10 27",
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"_dis": "54 9 9 11 16",
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"_dis": "41 10 16 9 23",
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{
"_dis": "37 16 13 10 24",
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{
"_dis": "41 11 10 11 26",
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{
"_dis": "72 5 4 4 16",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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{
"_dis": "41 10 15 9 25",
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"_dis": "44 11 10 10 25",
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{
"_dis": "43 11 9 10 27",
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{
"_dis": "46 11 11 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object that marks the boundary of a piece of land (usually a stone, or a tree)."
],
"id": "en-landmark-en-noun-k2-xsI-Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An object that marks the boundary of a piece of land (usually a stone, or a tree)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merestone"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 January 22, misc.transport.road (Usenet):",
"text": "Anyone have any weird landmarks they often remember seeing along roads in the olden days?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A recognizable natural or man-made feature used for navigation."
],
"id": "en-landmark-en-noun-VEOEYzyL",
"links": [
[
"recognizable",
"recognizable"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"man-made",
"man-made"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marker"
},
{
"word": "mark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġeniš",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "ուղենիշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "orientir",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ориентир"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lloc famós"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "地標"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìbiāo",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "地标"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landmærke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "oriëntatiepunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "maamerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repère"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "point de repère"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wahrzeichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orientierungspunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Orientierungshilfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sainchomhartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punto di riferimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"alt": "めじるし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mejirushi",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "目標"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"alt": "きょうかいひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkaihyō",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "境界標"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"alt": "境界標",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeonggyepyo",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "경계표"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locus famosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landemerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landemerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "punct de reper"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "punct de orientare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orijentír",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ориенти́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iùl"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "hito"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landmärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "palatandaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 6 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirnod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 9 11 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A notable location with historical, cultural, or geographical significance."
],
"id": "en-landmark-en-noun-oEFA4CR9",
"links": [
[
"notable",
"notable"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monument"
},
{
"word": "sight"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕlam",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَعْلَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tesaržan vayr",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "տեսարժան վայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabeležitelnost",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забележителност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "名勝古蹟"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngshènggǔjī",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "名胜古迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozoruhodnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "seværdighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "merkkipaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "site"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehenswürdigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sainchomhartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "monumento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "randomāku",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "ランドマーク"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"alt": "もくひょうぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokuhyōbutsu",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "目標物"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raendeumakeu",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "랜드마크"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"alt": "目標物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokpyomul",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "목표물"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "znamenitost",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "знаменитост"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cartão-postal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dostoprimečátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "достопримеча́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozoruhodnosť"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an important landmark in human history",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a landmark paper in neurosurgery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a landmark ruling/case",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005 January 19, “Bush thanks troops at gala event”, in CNN.com, archived from the original on 2019-06-07:",
"text": "He called the overthrow of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and the recent elections in Afghanistan landmark events in the history of liberty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 15, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 0-1 Leicester”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Leicester closed out the win to spark emotional scenes as those inside Wembley rejoiced in a landmark victory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major event or discovery."
],
"id": "en-landmark-en-noun-VSnEf-qP",
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, also attributive) A major event or discovery."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milestone"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevratna točka",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "превратна точка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐchéngbēi",
"sense": "major event",
"word": "里程碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "skelsættende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "major event",
"word": "merkkipaalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meilenstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "richtungsweisendes Ereignis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "major event",
"word": "pietra miliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "skjellsettende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véxa",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "míľnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medzník"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major event",
"word": "sobresaliente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major event",
"word": "monumental"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlændmɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land-mark"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land mark"
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],
"word": "landmark"
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"2": "enm",
"3": "*landmark"
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"expansion": "Middle English *landmark",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "mark"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Landmarke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "German Landmarke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "landemærke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "Danish landemærke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "landmärke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
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"expansion": "Swedish landmärke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "landemerke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian landemerke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "landamark",
"3": "",
"4": "land frontier"
},
"expansion": "Faroese landamark (“land frontier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "londes-mark",
"t": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "Middle English londes-mark (“boundary”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *landmark, from Old English landmearc (“boundary”), from Proto-West Germanic *landamarku (“boundary, landmark”). Equivalent to land + mark. Cognate with German Landmarke (“landmark”), Danish landemærke (“landmark”), Swedish landmärke (“landmark”), Norwegian landemerke (“landmark”) and Faroese landamark (“land frontier”). Compare also Middle English londes-mark (“boundary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landmarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "landmarking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "landmarked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "landmarked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 9 11 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 March 25, Jeff Vandam, “Preservationists’ Rallying Cry”, in New York Times:",
"text": "“Permitted demolition or stripping rarely occurs on landmarked buildings,” she said. Ms. de Bourbon also noted that the city already requires the Buildings Department to hold permits for 40 days for “calendared” properties — those currently under landmarks consideration — so the commission has a chance to designate them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To officially designate a site or building as a landmark."
],
"id": "en-landmark-en-verb-4RWRw4gI",
"links": [
[
"designate",
"designate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) To officially designate a site or building as a landmark."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlændmɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land-mark"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land mark"
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],
"word": "landmark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*landmark"
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"expansion": "Middle English *landmark",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "landmearc",
"t": "boundary"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Landmarke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "German Landmarke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "landemærke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "Danish landemærke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "landmärke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
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"expansion": "Swedish landmärke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "landemerke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
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"expansion": "Norwegian landemerke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "land frontier"
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"expansion": "Faroese landamark (“land frontier”)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "londes-mark",
"t": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "Middle English londes-mark (“boundary”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *landmark, from Old English landmearc (“boundary”), from Proto-West Germanic *landamarku (“boundary, landmark”). Equivalent to land + mark. Cognate with German Landmarke (“landmark”), Danish landemærke (“landmark”), Swedish landmärke (“landmark”), Norwegian landemerke (“landmark”) and Faroese landamark (“land frontier”). Compare also Middle English londes-mark (“boundary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landmarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "landmark (plural landmarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An object that marks the boundary of a piece of land (usually a stone, or a tree)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An object that marks the boundary of a piece of land (usually a stone, or a tree)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merestone"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 January 22, misc.transport.road (Usenet):",
"text": "Anyone have any weird landmarks they often remember seeing along roads in the olden days?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A recognizable natural or man-made feature used for navigation."
],
"links": [
[
"recognizable",
"recognizable"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"man-made",
"man-made"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marker"
},
{
"word": "mark"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A notable location with historical, cultural, or geographical significance."
],
"links": [
[
"notable",
"notable"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monument"
},
{
"word": "sight"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an important landmark in human history",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a landmark paper in neurosurgery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a landmark ruling/case",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005 January 19, “Bush thanks troops at gala event”, in CNN.com, archived from the original on 2019-06-07:",
"text": "He called the overthrow of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and the recent elections in Afghanistan landmark events in the history of liberty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 15, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 0-1 Leicester”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Leicester closed out the win to spark emotional scenes as those inside Wembley rejoiced in a landmark victory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major event or discovery."
],
"links": [
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"major",
"major"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, also attributive) A major event or discovery."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milestone"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlændmɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "land-mark"
},
{
"word": "land mark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġeniš",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "ուղենիշ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "orientir",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ориентир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lloc famós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fita"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "地標"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìbiāo",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "地标"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landmærke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "oriëntatiepunt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "maamerkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "point de repère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wahrzeichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orientierungspunkt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Orientierungshilfe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sainchomhartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punto di riferimento"
},
{
"alt": "めじるし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mejirushi",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "目標"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかいひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkaihyō",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "境界標"
},
{
"alt": "境界標",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeonggyepyo",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "경계표"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locus famosus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landemerke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landemerke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "punct de reper"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "punct de orientare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orijentír",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ориенти́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iùl"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "hito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landmärke"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"word": "palatandaan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "recognizable feature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirnod"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕlam",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَعْلَم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tesaržan vayr",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "տեսարժան վայր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabeležitelnost",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забележителност"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "名勝古蹟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngshènggǔjī",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "名胜古迹"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozoruhodnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "seværdighed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "merkkipaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "site"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehenswürdigkeit"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sainchomhartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "monumento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "randomāku",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "ランドマーク"
},
{
"alt": "もくひょうぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokuhyōbutsu",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "目標物"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raendeumakeu",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "랜드마크"
},
{
"alt": "目標物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokpyomul",
"sense": "notable location",
"word": "목표물"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "znamenitost",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "знаменитост"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cartão-postal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dostoprimečátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "достопримеча́тельность"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "notable location",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozoruhodnosť"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevratna točka",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "превратна точка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐchéngbēi",
"sense": "major event",
"word": "里程碑"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "skelsættende"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "major event",
"word": "merkkipaalu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meilenstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "richtungsweisendes Ereignis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "major event",
"word": "pietra miliare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "skjellsettende"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véxa",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́ха"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "míľnik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medzník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "major event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major event",
"word": "sobresaliente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major event",
"word": "monumental"
}
],
"word": "landmark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*landmark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *landmark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "landmearc",
"t": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "Old English landmearc (“boundary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*landamarku",
"t": "boundary, landmark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *landamarku (“boundary, landmark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "land",
"3": "mark"
},
"expansion": "land + mark",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Landmarke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "German Landmarke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "landemærke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "Danish landemærke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "landmärke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "Swedish landmärke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "landemerke",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian landemerke (“landmark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "landamark",
"3": "",
"4": "land frontier"
},
"expansion": "Faroese landamark (“land frontier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "londes-mark",
"t": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "Middle English londes-mark (“boundary”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *landmark, from Old English landmearc (“boundary”), from Proto-West Germanic *landamarku (“boundary, landmark”). Equivalent to land + mark. Cognate with German Landmarke (“landmark”), Danish landemærke (“landmark”), Swedish landmärke (“landmark”), Norwegian landemerke (“landmark”) and Faroese landamark (“land frontier”). Compare also Middle English londes-mark (“boundary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landmarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "landmarking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "landmarked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "landmarked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "landmark (third-person singular simple present landmarks, present participle landmarking, simple past and past participle landmarked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 March 25, Jeff Vandam, “Preservationists’ Rallying Cry”, in New York Times:",
"text": "“Permitted demolition or stripping rarely occurs on landmarked buildings,” she said. Ms. de Bourbon also noted that the city already requires the Buildings Department to hold permits for 40 days for “calendared” properties — those currently under landmarks consideration — so the commission has a chance to designate them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To officially designate a site or building as a landmark."
],
"links": [
[
"designate",
"designate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) To officially designate a site or building as a landmark."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlændmɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-landmark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landmark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landmark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landmark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-landmark.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "land-mark"
},
{
"word": "land mark"
}
],
"word": "landmark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for landmark meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.