See labarum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for labarum meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "labarum"
},
"expansion": "Latin labarum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin labarum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labara"
},
"expansion": "labarum (plural labara)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1658: Nor shall we urge the labarum, and famous Standard of Constantine, or make further use thereof, than as the first Letters in the Name of our Saviour Christ — Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007, p. 168)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman military standard adopted by Constantine I. The banner was known for its Christian chi-rho sign - ☧."
],
"id": "en-labarum-en-noun-Rr3QLA0T",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"chi-rho",
"chi-rho"
],
[
"☧",
"☧#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:labarum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæbəɹəm/"
}
],
"word": "labarum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "labarums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "labarum m (plural labarums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labarum"
],
"id": "en-labarum-fr-noun-YZREws9T",
"links": [
[
"labarum",
"labarum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "labarum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "làbarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: làbarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: làbarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "labarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: labarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: labarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάβαρον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: λάβαρον (lábaron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: λάβαρον (lábaron)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λάβαρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λάβαρο (lávaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λάβαρο (lávaro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labium"
},
"expansion": "labium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lambō"
},
"expansion": "lambō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labrusca"
},
"expansion": "labrusca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laburnum"
},
"expansion": "laburnum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). See also Latin labium, lambō, labrusca, laburnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labarī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labarum<2>"
},
"expansion": "labarum n (genitive labarī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labarum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labarum"
],
"id": "en-labarum-la-noun-YZREws9T",
"links": [
[
"labarum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.ba.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äbärʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.ba.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːbärum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "labarum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin labarum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "labarum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin labarum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin labarum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "labarum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "labarumelor",
"gpi": "labarume",
"gsd": "labarumului",
"gsi": "labarum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "labarumele",
"npi": "labarume",
"nsd": "labarumul",
"nsi": "labarum",
"vp": "labarumelor",
"vs": "labarumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labarum"
],
"id": "en-labarum-ro-noun-YZREws9T",
"links": [
[
"labarum",
"labarum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "labarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "labarum"
},
"expansion": "Latin labarum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin labarum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labara"
},
"expansion": "labarum (plural labara)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1658: Nor shall we urge the labarum, and famous Standard of Constantine, or make further use thereof, than as the first Letters in the Name of our Saviour Christ — Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007, p. 168)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman military standard adopted by Constantine I. The banner was known for its Christian chi-rho sign - ☧."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"chi-rho",
"chi-rho"
],
[
"☧",
"☧#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:labarum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæbəɹəm/"
}
],
"word": "labarum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "labarums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "labarum m (plural labarums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"labarum"
],
"links": [
[
"labarum",
"labarum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "labarum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "làbarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: làbarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: làbarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "labarum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: labarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: labarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάβαρον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: λάβαρον (lábaron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: λάβαρον (lábaron)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λάβαρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λάβαρο (lávaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λάβαρο (lávaro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labium"
},
"expansion": "labium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lambō"
},
"expansion": "lambō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labrusca"
},
"expansion": "labrusca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laburnum"
},
"expansion": "laburnum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). See also Latin labium, lambō, labrusca, laburnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labarī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "labara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labarum<2>"
},
"expansion": "labarum n (genitive labarī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "labarum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"labarum"
],
"links": [
[
"labarum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.ba.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äbärʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.ba.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːbärum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "labarum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "labarum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin labarum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "labarum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin labarum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin labarum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui labarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labarumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "labarum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "labarumelor",
"gpi": "labarume",
"gsd": "labarumului",
"gsi": "labarum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "labarumele",
"npi": "labarume",
"nsd": "labarumul",
"nsi": "labarum",
"vp": "labarumelor",
"vs": "labarumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"labarum"
],
"links": [
[
"labarum",
"labarum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "labarum"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"labarum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "labarum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.