See lūtaną on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lūtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lūtan\nOld English: lūtan\nMiddle English: louten\nScots: loot, lout\nEnglish: lout",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lūtan\nOld English: lūtan\nMiddle English: louten\nScots: loot, lout\nEnglish: lout"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lúta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lúta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lúta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lúta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lúta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lúta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lúta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lúta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lute"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: lute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: lute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lūta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: luta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: luta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lude"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lauta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewd-",
"t": "to duck, crouch, feign, cringe, become small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, crouch, feign, cringe, become small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liū̃dnas",
"t": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃dnas (“sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lott",
"t": "damage, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lott (“damage, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, crouch, feign, cringe, become small”), a root whose purported descendants are uncertain, but which usually includes Lithuanian liū̃dnas (“sad”), liū̃sti (“to become sad”). By synchronic analysis, Kroonen takes the word as a back-formation from the iterative *luttōną (“to stoop, droop”) (apparently from the same root), and tentatively compares Old Irish lott (“damage, destruction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lutū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lutudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lutud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lutun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lutanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūt",
"2": "laut",
"3": "lut",
"4": "lut",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūtaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow down, lout"
],
"id": "en-lūtaną-gem-pro-verb-ny4C6JOp",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leutaz"
},
{
"word": "lītilaz"
},
{
"word": "lutjaną"
},
{
"word": "lutōną"
},
{
"word": "luttiz"
},
{
"word": "lūtilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lūtaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lūtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lūtan\nOld English: lūtan\nMiddle English: louten\nScots: loot, lout\nEnglish: lout",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lūtan\nOld English: lūtan\nMiddle English: louten\nScots: loot, lout\nEnglish: lout"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lúta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lúta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lúta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lúta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lúta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lúta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lúta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lúta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lute"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: lute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: lute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lūta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: luta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: luta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lude"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lauta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewd-",
"t": "to duck, crouch, feign, cringe, become small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, crouch, feign, cringe, become small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liū̃dnas",
"t": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃dnas (“sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lott",
"t": "damage, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lott (“damage, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, crouch, feign, cringe, become small”), a root whose purported descendants are uncertain, but which usually includes Lithuanian liū̃dnas (“sad”), liū̃sti (“to become sad”). By synchronic analysis, Kroonen takes the word as a back-formation from the iterative *luttōną (“to stoop, droop”) (apparently from the same root), and tentatively compares Old Irish lott (“damage, destruction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lutī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lutū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lutudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lutud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lutun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lutīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūtandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lutanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūt",
"2": "laut",
"3": "lut",
"4": "lut",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūtaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leutaz"
},
{
"word": "lītilaz"
},
{
"word": "lutjaną"
},
{
"word": "lutōną"
},
{
"word": "luttiz"
},
{
"word": "lūtilaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bow down, lout"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lūtaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lūtaną meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.