See lū on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَوْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَوْ (law)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "לוּ",
"tr": "lu"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew לוּ (lu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic لَوْ (law) and Biblical Hebrew לוּ (lu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "lū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-lū-akk-noun-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"𒅇",
"ū#Akkadian"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often preceded by 𒅇 (ū)) or"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
17
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Take the boy, let him be your (f) son!",
"roman": "ta-ab-li ṣu₂-ḫa-ra-am lu-u₂ DUMU-ki",
"text": "𒋫𒀊𒇷 𒋢𒄩𒊏𒄠 𒇻𒌑 𒌉𒆠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "Go away!",
"roman": "lu ta-at-ta-al-la-ki",
"text": "𒇻 𒋫𒀜𒋫𒀠𒆷𒆠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
24
]
],
"english": "May it be exceedingly well with your country and all that belongs to you.",
"roman": "a-na KALAM-ka u₃ mi-im-mu-ka da-an-ni-iš da-an-ni-iš lu šu-ul-mu",
"text": "𒀀𒈾 𒌦𒅗 𒅇 𒈪𒅎𒈬𒅗 𒁕𒀭𒉌𒅖 𒁕𒀭𒉌𒅖 𒇻 𒋗𒌌𒈬",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be it, may it be (precative particle)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-lū-akk-noun-Xs6ppI5-",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"precative",
"precative#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indeed, certainly, verily"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-lū-akk-noun--xxoP1-b",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"verily",
"verily"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "lū"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄌㄨ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lū (lu¹, Zhuyin ㄌㄨ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 47 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚕 /噜"
],
"id": "en-lū-cmn-romanization-rIYrHsPB",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嚕",
"嚕#Chinese"
],
[
"噜",
"噜#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 47 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謢"
],
"id": "en-lū-cmn-romanization-RyqPDG12",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"謢",
"謢#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian particles",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لَوْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَوْ (law)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "לוּ",
"tr": "lu"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew לוּ (lu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic لَوْ (law) and Biblical Hebrew לוּ (lu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "lū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"𒅇",
"ū#Akkadian"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often preceded by 𒅇 (ū)) or"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
17
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Take the boy, let him be your (f) son!",
"roman": "ta-ab-li ṣu₂-ḫa-ra-am lu-u₂ DUMU-ki",
"text": "𒋫𒀊𒇷 𒋢𒄩𒊏𒄠 𒇻𒌑 𒌉𒆠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "Go away!",
"roman": "lu ta-at-ta-al-la-ki",
"text": "𒇻 𒋫𒀜𒋫𒀠𒆷𒆠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
24
]
],
"english": "May it be exceedingly well with your country and all that belongs to you.",
"roman": "a-na KALAM-ka u₃ mi-im-mu-ka da-an-ni-iš da-an-ni-iš lu šu-ul-mu",
"text": "𒀀𒈾 𒌦𒅗 𒅇 𒈪𒅎𒈬𒅗 𒁕𒀭𒉌𒅖 𒁕𒀭𒉌𒅖 𒇻 𒋗𒌌𒈬",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be it, may it be (precative particle)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"precative",
"precative#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indeed, certainly, verily"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"verily",
"verily"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "lū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄌㄨ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "lu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lū (lu¹, Zhuyin ㄌㄨ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚕 /噜"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嚕",
"嚕#Chinese"
],
[
"噜",
"噜#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謢"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"謢",
"謢#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lū"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lū meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often preceded by 𒅇 (ū)",
"path": [
"lū"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lū",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often preceded by 𒅇 (ū)",
"path": [
"lū"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lū",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, lū/Akkadian",
"path": [
"lū"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lū",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: lu¹",
"path": [
"lū"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "lū",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.