See läheda on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lähe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lähe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lähi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lähi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "лишне",
"3": "",
"4": "nearby"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe, “nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lähe-. Cognate to Finnish lähi- and Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe, “nearby”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "läheda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lähem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige lähem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-basic-decl_nonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "läheda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "lähem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige lähem",
"15": "or",
"16": "lähim",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "läheda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lähedat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "läheda (genitive läheda, partitive lähedat, comparative lähem, superlative kõige lähem or lähim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "läheda",
"2": "lähedat",
"c": "lähem",
"s": "lähim"
},
"expansion": "läheda (genitive läheda, partitive lähedat, comparative lähem, superlative kõige lähem or lähim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "lähedateta",
"abe_sg": "lähedata",
"abl_pl": "lähedatelt",
"abl_sg": "lähedalt",
"ade_pl": "lähedatel",
"ade_sg": "lähedal",
"all_pl": "lähedatele",
"all_sg": "lähedale",
"com_pl": "lähedatega",
"com_sg": "lähedaga",
"ela_pl": "lähedatest",
"ela_sg": "lähedast",
"ess_pl": "lähedatena",
"ess_sg": "lähedana",
"gen_pl": "lähedate",
"gen_sg": "läheda",
"ill_pl": "lähedatesse",
"ill_sg": "lähedasse",
"ine_pl": "lähedates",
"ine_sg": "lähedas",
"nom_pl": "lähedad",
"nom_sg": "-",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "lähedaid",
"par_sg": "lähedat",
"ter_pl": "lähedateni",
"ter_sg": "lähedani",
"tra_pl": "lähedateks",
"tra_sg": "lähedaks",
"type": "irregular"
},
"name": "et-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "lähedateta",
"abe_sg": "lähedata",
"abl_pl": "lähedatelt",
"abl_sg": "lähedalt",
"acc_pl": "—",
"acc_sg": "—",
"ade_pl": "lähedatel",
"ade_sg": "lähedal",
"all_pl": "lähedatele",
"all_sg": "lähedale",
"com_pl": "lähedatega",
"com_sg": "lähedaga",
"ela_pl": "lähedatest",
"ela_sg": "lähedast",
"ess_pl": "lähedatena",
"ess_sg": "lähedana",
"gen_pl": "lähedate",
"gen_sg": "läheda",
"ill_pl": "lähedatesse",
"ill_sg": "lähedasse",
"ine_pl": "lähedates",
"ine_sg": "lähedas",
"nom_pl": "lähedad",
"nom_sg": "-",
"par_pl": "lähedaid",
"par_sg": "lähedat",
"ter_pl": "lähedateni",
"ter_sg": "lähedani",
"title": "- (type irregular)",
"tra_pl": "lähedateks",
"tra_sg": "lähedaks"
},
"name": "et-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian irregular-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, nearby"
],
"id": "en-läheda-et-adj-jfwJqZZX",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lähedal"
},
{
"word": "lühida"
}
]
}
],
"word": "läheda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lähe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lähe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lähi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lähi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "лишне",
"3": "",
"4": "nearby"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe, “nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lähe-. Cognate to Finnish lähi- and Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe, “nearby”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "läheda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lähem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige lähem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähim",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-basic-decl_nonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "läheda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lähedatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "lähem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige lähem",
"15": "or",
"16": "lähim",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "läheda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lähedat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "läheda (genitive läheda, partitive lähedat, comparative lähem, superlative kõige lähem or lähim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "läheda",
"2": "lähedat",
"c": "lähem",
"s": "lähim"
},
"expansion": "läheda (genitive läheda, partitive lähedat, comparative lähem, superlative kõige lähem or lähim)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "lähedateta",
"abe_sg": "lähedata",
"abl_pl": "lähedatelt",
"abl_sg": "lähedalt",
"ade_pl": "lähedatel",
"ade_sg": "lähedal",
"all_pl": "lähedatele",
"all_sg": "lähedale",
"com_pl": "lähedatega",
"com_sg": "lähedaga",
"ela_pl": "lähedatest",
"ela_sg": "lähedast",
"ess_pl": "lähedatena",
"ess_sg": "lähedana",
"gen_pl": "lähedate",
"gen_sg": "läheda",
"ill_pl": "lähedatesse",
"ill_sg": "lähedasse",
"ine_pl": "lähedates",
"ine_sg": "lähedas",
"nom_pl": "lähedad",
"nom_sg": "-",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "lähedaid",
"par_sg": "lähedat",
"ter_pl": "lähedateni",
"ter_sg": "lähedani",
"tra_pl": "lähedateks",
"tra_sg": "lähedaks",
"type": "irregular"
},
"name": "et-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "lähedateta",
"abe_sg": "lähedata",
"abl_pl": "lähedatelt",
"abl_sg": "lähedalt",
"acc_pl": "—",
"acc_sg": "—",
"ade_pl": "lähedatel",
"ade_sg": "lähedal",
"all_pl": "lähedatele",
"all_sg": "lähedale",
"com_pl": "lähedatega",
"com_sg": "lähedaga",
"ela_pl": "lähedatest",
"ela_sg": "lähedast",
"ess_pl": "lähedatena",
"ess_sg": "lähedana",
"gen_pl": "lähedate",
"gen_sg": "läheda",
"ill_pl": "lähedatesse",
"ill_sg": "lähedasse",
"ine_pl": "lähedates",
"ine_sg": "lähedas",
"nom_pl": "lähedad",
"nom_sg": "-",
"par_pl": "lähedaid",
"par_sg": "lähedat",
"ter_pl": "lähedateni",
"ter_sg": "lähedani",
"title": "- (type irregular)",
"tra_pl": "lähedateks",
"tra_sg": "lähedaks"
},
"name": "et-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lähedal"
},
{
"word": "lühida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian irregular-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"close, nearby"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
]
}
],
"word": "läheda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for läheda meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.