See kwelan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwelan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cwelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cwelan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: quelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: quelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queal"
},
"expansion": "English: queal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: queal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "quelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: quelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: quelan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*quelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *quelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *quelan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quēlen",
"3": "queilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: quēlen, queilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: quēlen, queilen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quaylen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: quaylen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: quaylen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quail"
},
"expansion": "English: quail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "quelan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: quelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: quelan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "queln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: queln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: queln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quälen"
},
"expansion": "German: quälen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: quälen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwelaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwelaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwelaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiliʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwilidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwilid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kweland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwilid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kolan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kwelan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwelan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwalljan"
},
{
"word": "kwalu"
},
{
"word": "kwālu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to hurt"
],
"id": "en-kwelan-gmw-pro-verb-cljFIHB-",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwelan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwalljan"
},
{
"word": "kwalu"
},
{
"word": "kwālu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwelan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cwelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cwelan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: quelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: quelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queal"
},
"expansion": "English: queal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: queal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "quelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: quelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: quelan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*quelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *quelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *quelan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quēlen",
"3": "queilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: quēlen, queilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: quēlen, queilen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quaylen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: quaylen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: quaylen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quail"
},
"expansion": "English: quail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "quelan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: quelan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: quelan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "queln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: queln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: queln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quälen"
},
"expansion": "German: quälen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: quälen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwelaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwelaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwelaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiliʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwilidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwilid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kweland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwālīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwilid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kolan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kwelan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwelan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwelan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwelan meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.