See kwalljan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cwellan\nMiddle English: quellen, cwellen, quell, quelle, qwell, qwelle, cwellenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: quell\nScots: quell, quel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cwellan\nMiddle English: quellen, cwellen, quell, quelle, qwell, qwelle, cwellenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: quell\nScots: quell, quel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "quellian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: quellian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: quellian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*quellen",
"3": "quelen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *quellen, quelen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested as a weak verb quelen without the geminate -ll-"
},
"expansion": "(attested as a weak verb quelen without the geminate -ll-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *quellen, quelen (attested as a weak verb quelen without the geminate -ll-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: quellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: quellen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwellen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kwel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kwel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "quellen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: quellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: quellen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "quellen",
"3": "queln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: quellen, queln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: quellen, queln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quälen"
},
"expansion": "German: quälen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: quälen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaliþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kwalljan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwalljan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make suffer, hurt"
],
"id": "en-kwalljan-gmw-pro-verb-65i3F-q4",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwalljan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cwellan\nMiddle English: quellen, cwellen, quell, quelle, qwell, qwelle, cwellenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: quell\nScots: quell, quel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cwellan\nMiddle English: quellen, cwellen, quell, quelle, qwell, qwelle, cwellenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: quell\nScots: quell, quel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "quellian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: quellian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: quellian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*quellen",
"3": "quelen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *quellen, quelen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested as a weak verb quelen without the geminate -ll-"
},
"expansion": "(attested as a weak verb quelen without the geminate -ll-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *quellen, quelen (attested as a weak verb quelen without the geminate -ll-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: quellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: quellen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwellen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kwel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kwel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "quellen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: quellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: quellen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "quellen",
"3": "queln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: quellen, queln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: quellen, queln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quälen"
},
"expansion": "German: quälen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: quälen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwallju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaliþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaldīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalljandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kwald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kwalljan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwalljan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make suffer, hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwalljan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwalljan meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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