See kvæn on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvænen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by kven"
],
"id": "en-kvæn-nb-noun-d1lusPyn",
"links": [
[
"kven",
"kven#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kvæn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Finland; the old land of the Kvens",
"word": "Kvænland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Kven, Finnish",
"word": "kvænsk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kvænir",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kvænir pl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fi",
"3": "kainulaiset"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kainulaiset",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kvænir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kvænir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Cwēnas",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old English Cwēnas pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "kvääni"
},
"expansion": "Kven kvääni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kvænir pl, possibly from Sámi kuöinu, after Finnish kainulaiset. Cognate with Icelandic kvænir, kvenir pl, Old English Cwēnas pl and Kven kvääni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvænen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a Finnish person from the innermost part of the Gulf of Bothnia"
],
"id": "en-kvæn-nn-noun-TMeVpyoB",
"links": [
[
"Finnish",
"Finnish"
],
[
"Gulf of Bothnia",
"Gulf of Bothnia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Finnish person from the innermost part of the Gulf of Bothnia"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a Finn, a Finnish speaking person"
],
"id": "en-kvæn-nn-noun-Wd4bAhqH",
"links": [
[
"Finn",
"Finn"
],
[
"Finnish",
"Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "rare today",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare today) a Finn, a Finnish speaking person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "finne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Finn, a Finnish speaking person",
"a Kven, person of a Finnish-descended people in Northern Norway"
],
"id": "en-kvæn-nn-noun-2QXbDGGP",
"links": [
[
"Finn",
"Finn"
],
[
"Finnish",
"Finnish"
],
[
"Kven",
"Kven"
],
[
"Northern Norway",
"Northern Norway"
]
],
"qualifier": "rare today",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare today) a Finn, a Finnish speaking person",
"a Kven, person of a Finnish-descended people in Northern Norway"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "finne"
},
{
"word": "norskfinne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kveːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kven"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Høgnorsk"
],
"word": "kvæn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwēniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwēniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwēniz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvænar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kvæn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kvænar",
"3": "kvænir"
},
"expansion": "kvæn f (genitive kvænar, plural kvænir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæn",
"2": "kvæn",
"3": "kvæn"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kvænirnar",
"api": "kvænir",
"asd": "kvænina",
"asi": "kvæn",
"dpd": "kvænunum",
"dpi": "kvænum",
"dsd": "kvæninni",
"dsi": "kvæn",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kvænanna",
"gpi": "kvæna",
"gsd": "kvænarinnar",
"gsi": "kvænar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kvænirnar",
"npi": "kvænir",
"nsd": "kvænin",
"nsi": "kvæn",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "kvæn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæn",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæn",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæninni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kván"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kván"
],
"id": "en-kvæn-non-noun-GKXlulLP",
"links": [
[
"kván",
"kván#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kvæn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvænen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-1959 forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by kven"
],
"links": [
[
"kven",
"kven#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kvæn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Finland; the old land of the Kvens",
"word": "Kvænland"
},
{
"english": "Kven, Finnish",
"word": "kvænsk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kvænir",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kvænir pl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fi",
"3": "kainulaiset"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kainulaiset",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kvænir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kvænir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Cwēnas",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old English Cwēnas pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "kvääni"
},
"expansion": "Kven kvääni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kvænir pl, possibly from Sámi kuöinu, after Finnish kainulaiset. Cognate with Icelandic kvænir, kvenir pl, Old English Cwēnas pl and Kven kvääni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvænen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Finnish person from the innermost part of the Gulf of Bothnia"
],
"links": [
[
"Finnish",
"Finnish"
],
[
"Gulf of Bothnia",
"Gulf of Bothnia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Finnish person from the innermost part of the Gulf of Bothnia"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Finn, a Finnish speaking person"
],
"links": [
[
"Finn",
"Finn"
],
[
"Finnish",
"Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "rare today",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare today) a Finn, a Finnish speaking person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "finne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Finn, a Finnish speaking person",
"a Kven, person of a Finnish-descended people in Northern Norway"
],
"links": [
[
"Finn",
"Finn"
],
[
"Finnish",
"Finnish"
],
[
"Kven",
"Kven"
],
[
"Northern Norway",
"Northern Norway"
]
],
"qualifier": "rare today",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare today) a Finn, a Finnish speaking person",
"a Kven, person of a Finnish-descended people in Northern Norway"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "finne"
},
{
"word": "norskfinne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kveːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kven"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Høgnorsk"
],
"word": "kvæn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwēniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwēniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwēniz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvænar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kvæna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kvænanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kvæn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kvænar",
"3": "kvænir"
},
"expansion": "kvæn f (genitive kvænar, plural kvænir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæn",
"2": "kvæn",
"3": "kvæn"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kvænirnar",
"api": "kvænir",
"asd": "kvænina",
"asi": "kvæn",
"dpd": "kvænunum",
"dpi": "kvænum",
"dsd": "kvæninni",
"dsi": "kvæn",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kvænanna",
"gpi": "kvæna",
"gsd": "kvænarinnar",
"gsi": "kvænar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kvænirnar",
"npi": "kvænir",
"nsd": "kvænin",
"nsi": "kvæn",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "kvæn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæn",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæn",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæninni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvæna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvænanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kván"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kván"
],
"links": [
[
"kván",
"kván#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kvæn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kvæn meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.